Heterogeneous integration of lithium niobate and silicon nitride waveguides for wafer-scale photonic integrated circuits on silicon
An ideal photonic integrated circuit for nonlinear photonic applications requires high optical nonlinearities and low loss. This work demonstrates a heterogeneous platform by bonding lithium niobate (LN) thin films onto a silicon nitride (Si N ) waveguide layer on silicon. It not only provides large...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Optics letters 2017-02, Vol.42 (4), p.803-806 |
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container_title | Optics letters |
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creator | Chang, Lin Pfeiffer, Martin H P Volet, Nicolas Zervas, Michael Peters, Jon D Manganelli, Costanza L Stanton, Eric J Li, Yifei Kippenberg, Tobias J Bowers, John E |
description | An ideal photonic integrated circuit for nonlinear photonic applications requires high optical nonlinearities and low loss. This work demonstrates a heterogeneous platform by bonding lithium niobate (LN) thin films onto a silicon nitride (Si
N
) waveguide layer on silicon. It not only provides large second- and third-order nonlinear coefficients, but also shows low propagation loss in both the Si
N
and the LN-Si
N
waveguides. The tapers enable low-loss-mode transitions between these two waveguides. This platform is essential for various on-chip applications, e.g., modulators, frequency conversions, and quantum communications. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1364/ol.42.000803 |
format | Article |
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N
) waveguide layer on silicon. It not only provides large second- and third-order nonlinear coefficients, but also shows low propagation loss in both the Si
N
and the LN-Si
N
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N
) waveguide layer on silicon. It not only provides large second- and third-order nonlinear coefficients, but also shows low propagation loss in both the Si
N
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N
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N
) waveguide layer on silicon. It not only provides large second- and third-order nonlinear coefficients, but also shows low propagation loss in both the Si
N
and the LN-Si
N
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title | Heterogeneous integration of lithium niobate and silicon nitride waveguides for wafer-scale photonic integrated circuits on silicon |
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