The importance of medial‐lateral styloid process angulation/coronal plane angle in symptomatic eagle syndrome

We used three‐dimensional computerized tomography (3DCT) to obtain images of Eagle Syndrome (ES) cases and measurements of relevant variables. Twenty‐five subjects with ES and 25 controls were included in this retrospective study. Styloid process length, anterior‐posterior styloid process angulation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2017-05, Vol.30 (4), p.487-491
Hauptverfasser: Burulday, Veysel, Akgül, Mehmet Hüseyin, Bayar Muluk, Nuray, Yağdiran, Burak, Inal, Mikail
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container_end_page 491
container_issue 4
container_start_page 487
container_title Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 30
creator Burulday, Veysel
Akgül, Mehmet Hüseyin
Bayar Muluk, Nuray
Yağdiran, Burak
Inal, Mikail
description We used three‐dimensional computerized tomography (3DCT) to obtain images of Eagle Syndrome (ES) cases and measurements of relevant variables. Twenty‐five subjects with ES and 25 controls were included in this retrospective study. Styloid process length, anterior‐posterior styloid process angulation (Sagittal plane angle) (APA), medial‐lateral styloid process angulation (Coronal plane angle) (MLA), tonsil–stiloid distance and carotid–stiloid distance were measured on CT and 3DCT images, and cranial and neck angiography was obtained, from a total of 580 images. The styloid process lengths were 40.3 and 40.5 mm on the right and left sides in the ES group. The left MLA was lower in symptomatic (Median: 67.0°) than asymptomatic (Median: 72.6°) ES patients. In ES patients with styloid process length above 3 cm, MLA (coronal plane angle) is important, and the symptoms are more intense when this angle is smaller. Clin. Anat. 30:487–491, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ca.22842
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
computerized tomography
Eagle syndrome
Female
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Male
medial‐lateral styloid process angulation (Coronal plane angle) (MLA)
Middle Aged
Multidetector Computed Tomography - methods
Ossification, Heterotopic - diagnostic imaging
Retrospective Studies
Temporal Bone - abnormalities
Temporal Bone - diagnostic imaging
three‐dimensional computerized tomography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Young Adult
title The importance of medial‐lateral styloid process angulation/coronal plane angle in symptomatic eagle syndrome
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