Identification of Bioactive Compounds From Vitis labrusca L. Variety Concord Grape Juice Treated With Commercial Enzymes: Improved Yield and Quality Parameters

In this work, the effects of eight different enzymatic preparations were compared in terms of the extraction of bioactive compounds as well as the yield and quality of grape juice from Vitis labrusca L. variety Concord. Juices were prepared by enzymatic treatment and the used preparations were chara...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food and bioprocess technology 2016-02, Vol.9 (2), p.365-377
Hauptverfasser: Dal Magro, Lucas, Goetze, Daniela, Ribeiro, Camila Tiefensee, Paludo, Natalia, Rodrigues, Eliseu, Hertz, Plinho Francisco, Klein, Manuela Poletto, Rodrigues, Rafael C
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container_title Food and bioprocess technology
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creator Dal Magro, Lucas
Goetze, Daniela
Ribeiro, Camila Tiefensee
Paludo, Natalia
Rodrigues, Eliseu
Hertz, Plinho Francisco
Klein, Manuela Poletto
Rodrigues, Rafael C
description In this work, the effects of eight different enzymatic preparations were compared in terms of the extraction of bioactive compounds as well as the yield and quality of grape juice from Vitis labrusca L. variety Concord. Juices were prepared by enzymatic treatment and the used preparations were characterized through five enzymatic activities: total pectinase (PE), polygalacturonase (PG), pectinlyase (PL), pectin methyl esterase (PME), and cellulase (CE). Quality parameters such as color, total soluble solids (°Brix), reducing sugars, titratable acidity, pH, and antioxidant capacity were determined for all samples. Phenolic compounds and anthocyanins were identified and quantified by HPLC-DAD-MS. Juice yield was improved by preparations with high activities of PG, PME, and PL, up to 9 % higher than the control, when used Pectinex Ultra Clear. For the extraction of bioactive compounds, the highest values were found for preparations with high CE activity. Regarding the phenolic compounds, 15 compounds were identified. The content of caftaric acid and total anthocyanins was improved up to 300 and 60 %, respectively, using Lallzyme Beta. It was possible to understand the role of each enzyme in the extraction of yield, quality parameters, and bioactive compounds. Pectinex Ultra Clear was the preparation that provided the highest yield and Lallzyme Beta the highest bioactive compounds concentration. For a good quality juice and high yields for the industry, it is important to have a good balance of pectinases and cellulases.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11947-015-1634-5
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Quality parameters such as color, total soluble solids (°Brix), reducing sugars, titratable acidity, pH, and antioxidant capacity were determined for all samples. Phenolic compounds and anthocyanins were identified and quantified by HPLC-DAD-MS. Juice yield was improved by preparations with high activities of PG, PME, and PL, up to 9 % higher than the control, when used Pectinex Ultra Clear. For the extraction of bioactive compounds, the highest values were found for preparations with high CE activity. Regarding the phenolic compounds, 15 compounds were identified. The content of caftaric acid and total anthocyanins was improved up to 300 and 60 %, respectively, using Lallzyme Beta. It was possible to understand the role of each enzyme in the extraction of yield, quality parameters, and bioactive compounds. Pectinex Ultra Clear was the preparation that provided the highest yield and Lallzyme Beta the highest bioactive compounds concentration. 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subjects Acidity
Agriculture
Anthocyanins
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants
Bioactive compounds
Biological activity
Biotechnology
caftaric acid
Cellulase
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
color
endo-1,4-beta-glucanase
Enzymatic activity
enzymatic treatment
enzyme activity
Esterase
Food Science
grape juice
Grapes
High-performance liquid chromatography
juice quality
Juices
Liquid chromatography
Original Paper
Parameters
Pectin
Pectinase
pectinesterase
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Polygalacturonase
Quality
reducing sugars
Sugar
titratable acidity
total soluble solids
Vitaceae
Vitis labrusca
title Identification of Bioactive Compounds From Vitis labrusca L. Variety Concord Grape Juice Treated With Commercial Enzymes: Improved Yield and Quality Parameters
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