Intraseasonal rainfall variability in the Bay of Bengal during the Summer Monsoon: coupling with the ocean and modulation by the Indian Ocean Dipole
The Indian Summer Monsoon rainfall exhibits pronounced intraseasonal variability in the Bay of Bengal (BoB). This study examines the intraseasonal rainfall variability with foci on the coupling with sea surface temperatures (SST) and its interannual modulation. The lagged composite analysis reveals...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Atmospheric science letters 2017-02, Vol.18 (2), p.88-95 |
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description | The Indian Summer Monsoon rainfall exhibits pronounced intraseasonal variability in the Bay of Bengal (BoB). This study examines the intraseasonal rainfall variability with foci on the coupling with sea surface temperatures (SST) and its interannual modulation. The lagged composite analysis reveals that, in the northern BoB, SST warming leads the onset of intraseasonal rainfall by 5 days. Latent heat flux is reduced before the rain event but is greatly amplified during the rainfall maxima. Further analysis reveals that this intraseasonal rainfall‐SST relationship through latent heating is strengthened in negative Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) years when the bay‐wide local SST is anomalously warm. Latent heat flux is further increased during the intraseasonal rainfall maxima leading to strengthened rainfall variability. The moisture budget analysis shows this is primarily due to stronger low‐level moisture convergence in negative IOD years. The results provide important predictive information on the monsoon rainfall and its active/break cycles. |
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This study examines the intraseasonal rainfall variability with foci on the coupling with sea surface temperatures (SST) and its interannual modulation. The lagged composite analysis reveals that, in the northern BoB, SST warming leads the onset of intraseasonal rainfall by 5 days. Latent heat flux is reduced before the rain event but is greatly amplified during the rainfall maxima. Further analysis reveals that this intraseasonal rainfall‐SST relationship through latent heating is strengthened in negative Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) years when the bay‐wide local SST is anomalously warm. Latent heat flux is further increased during the intraseasonal rainfall maxima leading to strengthened rainfall variability. The moisture budget analysis shows this is primarily due to stronger low‐level moisture convergence in negative IOD years. The results provide important predictive information on the monsoon rainfall and its active/break cycles.</description><subject>Annual variations</subject><subject>Atmospheric sciences</subject><subject>Bay of Bengal</subject><subject>Coupling</subject><subject>Dipoles</subject><subject>Heat flux</subject><subject>Heat transfer</subject><subject>Heating</subject><subject>intraseasonal</subject><subject>IOD</subject><subject>Latent heat</subject><subject>Latent heat flux</subject><subject>Modulation</subject><subject>Moisture</subject><subject>Moisture budget</subject><subject>monsoon</subject><subject>Monsoon rainfall</subject><subject>Monsoons</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>Rainfall</subject><subject>Rainfall variability</subject><subject>Sea surface</subject><subject>Sea surface temperature</subject><subject>Summer</subject><subject>Summer monsoon</subject><subject>Surface temperature</subject><subject>Variability</subject><subject>Wind</subject><issn>1530-261X</issn><issn>1530-261X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp10ctKxDAUBuAiCl7xFQIudOFokzZt487xOjAyi1FwV07TU42kyZi0St_DBzYz40IEVyfwf4TD-aPokMZnNI7ZOXh9ljOxEe1QnsQjltHnzV_v7WjX-7c4pjTN8p3oa2I6Bx7BWwOaOFCmAa3JBzgFldKqG4gypHtFMoaB2IaM0bwEWfdOmZdVMO_bFh15sMZbay6ItP1CL8NP1b2uhJUIhoCpSWvrXkOnrCHVsMomplYhnK3ItVpYjfvRVljC48HP3Iuebm8er-5H09nd5OpyOpIJz8QoL2qZ87SBBKhMRd7kSYoF4w2VUvCqwpxTWgAvUl6xgoqsCUegFVJETpGxZC86Wf-7cPa9R9-VrfIStQaDtvclLbIiSbjIRaBHf-ib7V04WVCCxWmaCFEEdbxW0lnvHTblwqkW3FDSuFy2U4Z2ytBOkKdr-ak0Dv-x8nI-ZUv-DZ40kTM</recordid><startdate>201702</startdate><enddate>201702</enddate><creator>Jongaramrungruang, Siraput</creator><creator>Seo, Hyodae</creator><creator>Ummenhofer, Caroline C.</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201702</creationdate><title>Intraseasonal rainfall variability in the Bay of Bengal during the Summer Monsoon: coupling with the ocean and modulation by the Indian Ocean Dipole</title><author>Jongaramrungruang, Siraput ; 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This study examines the intraseasonal rainfall variability with foci on the coupling with sea surface temperatures (SST) and its interannual modulation. The lagged composite analysis reveals that, in the northern BoB, SST warming leads the onset of intraseasonal rainfall by 5 days. Latent heat flux is reduced before the rain event but is greatly amplified during the rainfall maxima. Further analysis reveals that this intraseasonal rainfall‐SST relationship through latent heating is strengthened in negative Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) years when the bay‐wide local SST is anomalously warm. Latent heat flux is further increased during the intraseasonal rainfall maxima leading to strengthened rainfall variability. The moisture budget analysis shows this is primarily due to stronger low‐level moisture convergence in negative IOD years. 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subjects | Annual variations Atmospheric sciences Bay of Bengal Coupling Dipoles Heat flux Heat transfer Heating intraseasonal IOD Latent heat Latent heat flux Modulation Moisture Moisture budget monsoon Monsoon rainfall Monsoons Rain Rainfall Rainfall variability Sea surface Sea surface temperature Summer Summer monsoon Surface temperature Variability Wind |
title | Intraseasonal rainfall variability in the Bay of Bengal during the Summer Monsoon: coupling with the ocean and modulation by the Indian Ocean Dipole |
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