The pygidial gland secretion of the forest caterpillar hunter, Calosoma (Calosoma) sycophanta: the antimicrobial properties against human pathogens

Recently, various insect secretions have been tested as possible antimicrobial agents. In beetles, these secretions are essentially products of various exocrine glands, of which particular emphasis is on pygidial glands that are common for the suborder Adephaga. The antimicrobial potential of the py...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2017-02, Vol.101 (3), p.977-985
Hauptverfasser: Nenadić, Marija, Soković, Marina, Glamočlija, Jasmina, Ćirić, Ana, Perić-Mataruga, Vesna, Ilijin, Larisa, Tešević, Vele, Todosijević, Marina, Vujisić, Ljubodrag, Vesović, Nikola, Ćurčić, Srećko
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 977
container_title Applied microbiology and biotechnology
container_volume 101
creator Nenadić, Marija
Soković, Marina
Glamočlija, Jasmina
Ćirić, Ana
Perić-Mataruga, Vesna
Ilijin, Larisa
Tešević, Vele
Todosijević, Marina
Vujisić, Ljubodrag
Vesović, Nikola
Ćurčić, Srećko
description Recently, various insect secretions have been tested as possible antimicrobial agents. In beetles, these secretions are essentially products of various exocrine glands, of which particular emphasis is on pygidial glands that are common for the suborder Adephaga. The antimicrobial potential of the pygidial gland secretion isolated from the adults of Calosoma sycophanta against human pathogens has been tested and compared with the potential of other carabid species, particularly within the tribe Carabini. The antimicrobial assay includes a microdilution method which was applied in order to determine the minimal inhibitory, minimal fungicidal and minimal bactericidal concentrations. It has been tested the effect of the secretion against eight strains of fungal and eight strains of bacterial species. The secretion sample of the tested carabid species has shown statistically significant antifungal effect against all strains of treated micromycetes, the highest in comparison with previously tested carabids ( Carabus spp., Laemostenus punctatus and Abax parallelepipedus ). Aspergillus versicolor proved to be the most sensitive micromycete, while the remaining seven fungal strains have shown the same level of sensibility. In comparison with commercial mycotics ketoconazole and bifonazole, applied as positive controls, the tested secretion showed much higher antifungal activity for all fungal strains. Antibacterial effect has been manifested only against one bacterial strain ( Escherichia coli ), contrary to other previously studied carabid species. These observations might have a significant impact on the ecological domain and possible purpose in biomedical studies and applications in the future. Additionally, morpho-histology of the pygidial glands of C. sycophanta is investigated and discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00253-016-8082-7
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Aspergillus versicolor proved to be the most sensitive micromycete, while the remaining seven fungal strains have shown the same level of sensibility. In comparison with commercial mycotics ketoconazole and bifonazole, applied as positive controls, the tested secretion showed much higher antifungal activity for all fungal strains. Antibacterial effect has been manifested only against one bacterial strain ( Escherichia coli ), contrary to other previously studied carabid species. These observations might have a significant impact on the ecological domain and possible purpose in biomedical studies and applications in the future. 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Soković, Marina ; Glamočlija, Jasmina ; Ćirić, Ana ; Perić-Mataruga, Vesna ; Ilijin, Larisa ; Tešević, Vele ; Todosijević, Marina ; Vujisić, Ljubodrag ; Vesović, Nikola ; Ćurčić, Srećko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-8ebd1787b01daecb0ebbc2476edd7c8da3a18eb84d2974f3b328d17b831509e63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Abax parallelepipedus</topic><topic>Abdomen</topic><topic>Adephaga</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - metabolism</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antifungal Agents - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Antifungal Agents - metabolism</topic><topic>Antifungal Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antimicrobial agents</topic><topic>Aspergillus - drug effects</topic><topic>Aspergillus versicolor</topic><topic>Bacteria - drug effects</topic><topic>Beetles</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Calosoma</topic><topic>Calosoma sycophanta</topic><topic>Carabus</topic><topic>Coleoptera - anatomy &amp; 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In beetles, these secretions are essentially products of various exocrine glands, of which particular emphasis is on pygidial glands that are common for the suborder Adephaga. The antimicrobial potential of the pygidial gland secretion isolated from the adults of Calosoma sycophanta against human pathogens has been tested and compared with the potential of other carabid species, particularly within the tribe Carabini. The antimicrobial assay includes a microdilution method which was applied in order to determine the minimal inhibitory, minimal fungicidal and minimal bactericidal concentrations. It has been tested the effect of the secretion against eight strains of fungal and eight strains of bacterial species. The secretion sample of the tested carabid species has shown statistically significant antifungal effect against all strains of treated micromycetes, the highest in comparison with previously tested carabids ( Carabus spp., Laemostenus punctatus and Abax parallelepipedus ). Aspergillus versicolor proved to be the most sensitive micromycete, while the remaining seven fungal strains have shown the same level of sensibility. In comparison with commercial mycotics ketoconazole and bifonazole, applied as positive controls, the tested secretion showed much higher antifungal activity for all fungal strains. Antibacterial effect has been manifested only against one bacterial strain ( Escherichia coli ), contrary to other previously studied carabid species. These observations might have a significant impact on the ecological domain and possible purpose in biomedical studies and applications in the future. Additionally, morpho-histology of the pygidial glands of C. sycophanta is investigated and discussed.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>28070663</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00253-016-8082-7</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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issn 0175-7598
1432-0614
language eng
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subjects Abax parallelepipedus
Abdomen
Adephaga
Analysis
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - isolation & purification
Anti-Bacterial Agents - metabolism
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antifungal Agents - isolation & purification
Antifungal Agents - metabolism
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Antimicrobial agents
Aspergillus - drug effects
Aspergillus versicolor
Bacteria - drug effects
Beetles
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Biotechnology
Calosoma
Calosoma sycophanta
Carabus
Coleoptera - anatomy & histology
Coleoptera - metabolism
E coli
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Exocrine Glands - secretion
Exocrine Glands - ultrastructure
Fungi - drug effects
Histology
Humans
Insects
Life Sciences
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microbiology
Micromycetes
Microorganisms
Mini-Review
Pathogenic microorganisms
Pathogens
Studies
title The pygidial gland secretion of the forest caterpillar hunter, Calosoma (Calosoma) sycophanta: the antimicrobial properties against human pathogens
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