Microbial Biofertilizer Decreases Nicotine Content by Improving Soil Nitrogen Supply
Biofertilizers have been widely used in many countries for their benefit to soil biological and physicochemical properties. A new microbial biofertilizer containing Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Bacillus thuringiensis was prepared to decrease nicotine content in tobacco leaves by regulating soil n...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2017, Vol.181 (1), p.1-14 |
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| creator | Shang, Cui Chen, Anwei Chen, Guiqiu Li, Huanke Guan, Song He, Jianmin |
| description | Biofertilizers have been widely used in many countries for their benefit to soil biological and physicochemical properties. A new microbial biofertilizer containing
Phanerochaete chrysosporium
and
Bacillus thuringiensis
was prepared to decrease nicotine content in tobacco leaves by regulating soil nitrogen supply. Soil NO
3
−
-N, NH
4
+
-N, nitrogen supply-related enzyme activities, and nitrogen accumulation in plant leaves throughout the growing period were investigated to explore the mechanism of nicotine reduction. The experimental results indicated that biofertilizer can reduce the nicotine content in tobacco leaves, with a maximum decrement of 16–18 % in mature upper leaves. In the meantime, the total nitrogen in mature lower and middle leaves increased with the application of biofertilizer, while an opposite result was observed in upper leaves. Protein concentration in leaves had similar fluctuation to that of total nitrogen in response to biofertilizer. NO
3
−
-N content and nitrate reductase activity in biofertilizer-amended soil increased by 92.3 and 42.2 %, respectively, compared to those in the control, whereas the NH
4
+
-N and urease activity decreased by 37.8 and 29.3 %, respectively. Nitrogen uptake was improved in the early growing stage, but this phenomenon was not observed during the late growth period. Nicotine decrease is attributing to the adjustment of biofertilizer in soil nitrogen supply and its uptake in tobacco, which result in changes of nitrogen content as well as its distribution in tobacco leaves. The application of biofertilizer containing
P. chrysosporium
and
B. thuringiensis
can reduce the nicotine content and improve tobacco quality, which may provide some useful information for tobacco cultivation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12010-016-2195-4 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1868329783</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1868329783</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-2ae8367247cac18e12da39497ac3a618cd804fd664a30d6ebd9c6c37297c53e83</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkc1uGyEURlGUqnacPEA30UjZZDMtXJgBlonzU0tus4izRpi5trDGgwMzldynL5bTqKpUqSsWnO_jXg4hnxj9zCiVXxIDymhJWV0C01UpTsiYVZUuKWh2SsYUJC8BlB6Rs5Q2lDJQlfxIRiAF15TyMVl88y6GpbdtcevDCmPvW_8TY3GHLqJNmIrv3oXed1hMQ9dj1xfLfTHb7mL44bt18Rx8m5E-hjV2xfOw27X7c_JhZduEF2_nhLw83C-mX8v50-NsejMvnRDQl2BR8VqCkM46ppBBY7kWWlrHbc2UaxQVq6auheW0qXHZaFc7LkFLV_GcnZDrY28e5nXA1JutTw7b1nYYhmSYqhXPtOL_gUKeRINgGb36C92EIXZ5kUNhBRVQfihkRyp_X0oRV2YX_dbGvWHUHOyYox2T7ZiDHSNy5vKteVhusXlP_NaRATgCKV91a4x_PP3P1l-qyJjt</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1865252033</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Microbial Biofertilizer Decreases Nicotine Content by Improving Soil Nitrogen Supply</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Shang, Cui ; Chen, Anwei ; Chen, Guiqiu ; Li, Huanke ; Guan, Song ; He, Jianmin</creator><creatorcontrib>Shang, Cui ; Chen, Anwei ; Chen, Guiqiu ; Li, Huanke ; Guan, Song ; He, Jianmin</creatorcontrib><description>Biofertilizers have been widely used in many countries for their benefit to soil biological and physicochemical properties. A new microbial biofertilizer containing
Phanerochaete chrysosporium
and
Bacillus thuringiensis
was prepared to decrease nicotine content in tobacco leaves by regulating soil nitrogen supply. Soil NO
3
−
-N, NH
4
+
-N, nitrogen supply-related enzyme activities, and nitrogen accumulation in plant leaves throughout the growing period were investigated to explore the mechanism of nicotine reduction. The experimental results indicated that biofertilizer can reduce the nicotine content in tobacco leaves, with a maximum decrement of 16–18 % in mature upper leaves. In the meantime, the total nitrogen in mature lower and middle leaves increased with the application of biofertilizer, while an opposite result was observed in upper leaves. Protein concentration in leaves had similar fluctuation to that of total nitrogen in response to biofertilizer. NO
3
−
-N content and nitrate reductase activity in biofertilizer-amended soil increased by 92.3 and 42.2 %, respectively, compared to those in the control, whereas the NH
4
+
-N and urease activity decreased by 37.8 and 29.3 %, respectively. Nitrogen uptake was improved in the early growing stage, but this phenomenon was not observed during the late growth period. Nicotine decrease is attributing to the adjustment of biofertilizer in soil nitrogen supply and its uptake in tobacco, which result in changes of nitrogen content as well as its distribution in tobacco leaves. The application of biofertilizer containing
P. chrysosporium
and
B. thuringiensis
can reduce the nicotine content and improve tobacco quality, which may provide some useful information for tobacco cultivation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-2289</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0291</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12010-016-2195-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27439003</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Bacillus thuringiensis ; Bacillus thuringiensis - metabolism ; Biochemistry ; Biofertilizers ; Biotechnology ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Enzymatic activity ; Fertilizers ; Fertilizers - microbiology ; Leaves ; Nicotiana - growth & development ; Nicotiana - metabolism ; Nicotiana - microbiology ; Nicotine ; Nicotine - metabolism ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; Phanerochaete - metabolism ; Phanerochaete chrysosporium ; Physicochemical properties ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil amendment ; Soil fertility ; Soil Microbiology ; Tobacco</subject><ispartof>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2017, Vol.181 (1), p.1-14</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016</rights><rights>Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-2ae8367247cac18e12da39497ac3a618cd804fd664a30d6ebd9c6c37297c53e83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-2ae8367247cac18e12da39497ac3a618cd804fd664a30d6ebd9c6c37297c53e83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12010-016-2195-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12010-016-2195-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27439003$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shang, Cui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Anwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Guiqiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Huanke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guan, Song</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Jianmin</creatorcontrib><title>Microbial Biofertilizer Decreases Nicotine Content by Improving Soil Nitrogen Supply</title><title>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</title><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><description>Biofertilizers have been widely used in many countries for their benefit to soil biological and physicochemical properties. A new microbial biofertilizer containing
Phanerochaete chrysosporium
and
Bacillus thuringiensis
was prepared to decrease nicotine content in tobacco leaves by regulating soil nitrogen supply. Soil NO
3
−
-N, NH
4
+
-N, nitrogen supply-related enzyme activities, and nitrogen accumulation in plant leaves throughout the growing period were investigated to explore the mechanism of nicotine reduction. The experimental results indicated that biofertilizer can reduce the nicotine content in tobacco leaves, with a maximum decrement of 16–18 % in mature upper leaves. In the meantime, the total nitrogen in mature lower and middle leaves increased with the application of biofertilizer, while an opposite result was observed in upper leaves. Protein concentration in leaves had similar fluctuation to that of total nitrogen in response to biofertilizer. NO
3
−
-N content and nitrate reductase activity in biofertilizer-amended soil increased by 92.3 and 42.2 %, respectively, compared to those in the control, whereas the NH
4
+
-N and urease activity decreased by 37.8 and 29.3 %, respectively. Nitrogen uptake was improved in the early growing stage, but this phenomenon was not observed during the late growth period. Nicotine decrease is attributing to the adjustment of biofertilizer in soil nitrogen supply and its uptake in tobacco, which result in changes of nitrogen content as well as its distribution in tobacco leaves. The application of biofertilizer containing
P. chrysosporium
and
B. thuringiensis
can reduce the nicotine content and improve tobacco quality, which may provide some useful information for tobacco cultivation.</description><subject>Bacillus thuringiensis</subject><subject>Bacillus thuringiensis - metabolism</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biofertilizers</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Fertilizers - microbiology</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Nicotiana - growth & development</subject><subject>Nicotiana - metabolism</subject><subject>Nicotiana - microbiology</subject><subject>Nicotine</subject><subject>Nicotine - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen - metabolism</subject><subject>Phanerochaete - metabolism</subject><subject>Phanerochaete chrysosporium</subject><subject>Physicochemical properties</subject><subject>Soil - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil amendment</subject><subject>Soil fertility</subject><subject>Soil Microbiology</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><issn>0273-2289</issn><issn>1559-0291</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1uGyEURlGUqnacPEA30UjZZDMtXJgBlonzU0tus4izRpi5trDGgwMzldynL5bTqKpUqSsWnO_jXg4hnxj9zCiVXxIDymhJWV0C01UpTsiYVZUuKWh2SsYUJC8BlB6Rs5Q2lDJQlfxIRiAF15TyMVl88y6GpbdtcevDCmPvW_8TY3GHLqJNmIrv3oXed1hMQ9dj1xfLfTHb7mL44bt18Rx8m5E-hjV2xfOw27X7c_JhZduEF2_nhLw83C-mX8v50-NsejMvnRDQl2BR8VqCkM46ppBBY7kWWlrHbc2UaxQVq6auheW0qXHZaFc7LkFLV_GcnZDrY28e5nXA1JutTw7b1nYYhmSYqhXPtOL_gUKeRINgGb36C92EIXZ5kUNhBRVQfihkRyp_X0oRV2YX_dbGvWHUHOyYox2T7ZiDHSNy5vKteVhusXlP_NaRATgCKV91a4x_PP3P1l-qyJjt</recordid><startdate>2017</startdate><enddate>2017</enddate><creator>Shang, Cui</creator><creator>Chen, Anwei</creator><creator>Chen, Guiqiu</creator><creator>Li, Huanke</creator><creator>Guan, Song</creator><creator>He, Jianmin</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QO</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2017</creationdate><title>Microbial Biofertilizer Decreases Nicotine Content by Improving Soil Nitrogen Supply</title><author>Shang, Cui ; Chen, Anwei ; Chen, Guiqiu ; Li, Huanke ; Guan, Song ; He, Jianmin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-2ae8367247cac18e12da39497ac3a618cd804fd664a30d6ebd9c6c37297c53e83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Bacillus thuringiensis</topic><topic>Bacillus thuringiensis - metabolism</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biofertilizers</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Enzymatic activity</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Fertilizers - microbiology</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Nicotiana - growth & development</topic><topic>Nicotiana - metabolism</topic><topic>Nicotiana - microbiology</topic><topic>Nicotine</topic><topic>Nicotine - metabolism</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen - metabolism</topic><topic>Phanerochaete - metabolism</topic><topic>Phanerochaete chrysosporium</topic><topic>Physicochemical properties</topic><topic>Soil - chemistry</topic><topic>Soil amendment</topic><topic>Soil fertility</topic><topic>Soil Microbiology</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shang, Cui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Anwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Guiqiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Huanke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guan, Song</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Jianmin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shang, Cui</au><au>Chen, Anwei</au><au>Chen, Guiqiu</au><au>Li, Huanke</au><au>Guan, Song</au><au>He, Jianmin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Microbial Biofertilizer Decreases Nicotine Content by Improving Soil Nitrogen Supply</atitle><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle><stitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</stitle><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><date>2017</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>181</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>14</epage><pages>1-14</pages><issn>0273-2289</issn><eissn>1559-0291</eissn><abstract>Biofertilizers have been widely used in many countries for their benefit to soil biological and physicochemical properties. A new microbial biofertilizer containing
Phanerochaete chrysosporium
and
Bacillus thuringiensis
was prepared to decrease nicotine content in tobacco leaves by regulating soil nitrogen supply. Soil NO
3
−
-N, NH
4
+
-N, nitrogen supply-related enzyme activities, and nitrogen accumulation in plant leaves throughout the growing period were investigated to explore the mechanism of nicotine reduction. The experimental results indicated that biofertilizer can reduce the nicotine content in tobacco leaves, with a maximum decrement of 16–18 % in mature upper leaves. In the meantime, the total nitrogen in mature lower and middle leaves increased with the application of biofertilizer, while an opposite result was observed in upper leaves. Protein concentration in leaves had similar fluctuation to that of total nitrogen in response to biofertilizer. NO
3
−
-N content and nitrate reductase activity in biofertilizer-amended soil increased by 92.3 and 42.2 %, respectively, compared to those in the control, whereas the NH
4
+
-N and urease activity decreased by 37.8 and 29.3 %, respectively. Nitrogen uptake was improved in the early growing stage, but this phenomenon was not observed during the late growth period. Nicotine decrease is attributing to the adjustment of biofertilizer in soil nitrogen supply and its uptake in tobacco, which result in changes of nitrogen content as well as its distribution in tobacco leaves. The application of biofertilizer containing
P. chrysosporium
and
B. thuringiensis
can reduce the nicotine content and improve tobacco quality, which may provide some useful information for tobacco cultivation.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>27439003</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12010-016-2195-4</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Bacillus thuringiensis Bacillus thuringiensis - metabolism Biochemistry Biofertilizers Biotechnology Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Enzymatic activity Fertilizers Fertilizers - microbiology Leaves Nicotiana - growth & development Nicotiana - metabolism Nicotiana - microbiology Nicotine Nicotine - metabolism Nitrogen Nitrogen - metabolism Phanerochaete - metabolism Phanerochaete chrysosporium Physicochemical properties Soil - chemistry Soil amendment Soil fertility Soil Microbiology Tobacco |
| title | Microbial Biofertilizer Decreases Nicotine Content by Improving Soil Nitrogen Supply |
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