In vivo molecular profiling of human glioma using diffusion kurtosis imaging

The purpose of this study is to assess the diagnostic performance of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) for in vivo molecular profiling of human glioma. Normalized mean kurtosis (MK n ) and mean diffusivity (MD n ) metrics from DKI were assessed in 50 patients with histopathologically confirmed glioma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuro-oncology 2017, Vol.131 (1), p.93-101
Hauptverfasser: Hempel, Johann-Martin, Bisdas, Sotirios, Schittenhelm, Jens, Brendle, Cornelia, Bender, Benjamin, Wassmann, Henk, Skardelly, Marco, Tabatabai, Ghazaleh, Vega, Salvador Castaneda, Ernemann, Ulrike, Klose, Uwe
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container_title Journal of neuro-oncology
container_volume 131
creator Hempel, Johann-Martin
Bisdas, Sotirios
Schittenhelm, Jens
Brendle, Cornelia
Bender, Benjamin
Wassmann, Henk
Skardelly, Marco
Tabatabai, Ghazaleh
Vega, Salvador Castaneda
Ernemann, Ulrike
Klose, Uwe
description The purpose of this study is to assess the diagnostic performance of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) for in vivo molecular profiling of human glioma. Normalized mean kurtosis (MK n ) and mean diffusivity (MD n ) metrics from DKI were assessed in 50 patients with histopathologically confirmed glioma. The results were compared in regard to the WHO-based histological findings and molecular characteristics leading to integrated diagnosis (Haarlem Consensus): isocitrate-dehydrogenase (IDH1/2) mutation status, alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome X-linked (ATRX) expression, chromosome 1p/19q loss of heterozygosity (LOH), and O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation status. MK n was significantly lower in tumors with IDH1/2 mutation (0.43 ± 0.09) and ATRX loss of expression (0.41 ± 0.11) than in those with IDH1/2 wild type (0.57 ± 0.09, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11060-016-2272-0
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Normalized mean kurtosis (MK n ) and mean diffusivity (MD n ) metrics from DKI were assessed in 50 patients with histopathologically confirmed glioma. The results were compared in regard to the WHO-based histological findings and molecular characteristics leading to integrated diagnosis (Haarlem Consensus): isocitrate-dehydrogenase (IDH1/2) mutation status, alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome X-linked (ATRX) expression, chromosome 1p/19q loss of heterozygosity (LOH), and O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation status. MK n was significantly lower in tumors with IDH1/2 mutation (0.43 ± 0.09) and ATRX loss of expression (0.41 ± 0.11) than in those with IDH1/2 wild type (0.57 ± 0.09, p &lt; 0.001) and ATRX maintained expression (0.51 ± 0.10, p = 0.004), respectively. Regarding the integrated molecular diagnosis, MK n was significantly higher in primary glioblastoma (0.57 ± 0.10) than in astrocytoma (0.39 ± 0.11, p &lt; 0.001) and oligodendroglioma (0.47 ± 0.05, p = 0.003). MK may be used to provide insight into the human glioma molecular profile regarding IDH1/2 mutation status and ATRX expression. Considering the diagnostic and prognostic significance of these molecular markers, MK appears to be a promising in vivo biomarker for glioma. 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Normalized mean kurtosis (MK n ) and mean diffusivity (MD n ) metrics from DKI were assessed in 50 patients with histopathologically confirmed glioma. The results were compared in regard to the WHO-based histological findings and molecular characteristics leading to integrated diagnosis (Haarlem Consensus): isocitrate-dehydrogenase (IDH1/2) mutation status, alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome X-linked (ATRX) expression, chromosome 1p/19q loss of heterozygosity (LOH), and O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation status. MK n was significantly lower in tumors with IDH1/2 mutation (0.43 ± 0.09) and ATRX loss of expression (0.41 ± 0.11) than in those with IDH1/2 wild type (0.57 ± 0.09, p &lt; 0.001) and ATRX maintained expression (0.51 ± 0.10, p = 0.004), respectively. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
alpha-Thalassemia - genetics
Area Under Curve
Brain Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Brain Neoplasms - genetics
Chromosome Aberrations
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 - genetics
Clinical Study
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glioma - diagnostic imaging
Glioma - genetics
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase - genetics
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Mutation - genetics
Neurology
O-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase - genetics
Oncology
Retrospective Studies
Statistics, Nonparametric
Young Adult
title In vivo molecular profiling of human glioma using diffusion kurtosis imaging
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