Impact of CPAP therapy on health-related quality of life in elderly patients with apnoea-hypopnea syndrome: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials
Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a chronic pathology characterised by the presence of repetitive upper airway obstruction during the sleep, the prevalence of which increases with the age [1], and for which continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the treatment of choice [2–4]. However, there h...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The European respiratory journal 2017-01, Vol.49 (1), p.1601644-1601644 |
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creator | Serrano Merino, Jesús Pérula de Torres, Luis A Muñoz Gómez, Rafaela Roldán Villalobos, Ana Feu Collado, M Nuria Ruiz-Moral, Roger Jurado-Gámez, Bernabe |
description | Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a chronic pathology characterised by the presence of repetitive upper airway obstruction during the sleep, the prevalence of which increases with the age [1], and for which continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the treatment of choice [2–4]. However, there have been few studies on diagnosis and management of OSA in elderly people. A qualitative systematic review of randomised clinical trials (RCTs) was conducted to evaluate the impact of CPAP therapy on health-related quality of life (HRQL) in OSA patients (aged >65 years), diagnosed by polysomnography or polygraphy and treated with CPAP for at least 3 months (>4 h·day−1). Studies whose primary outcome did not assess HRQL were excluded. Interventions were categorised according to whether or not they included CPAP treatment. The primary outcome was HRQL based on validated generic or specific questionnaires. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1183/13993003.01644-2016 |
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However, there have been few studies on diagnosis and management of OSA in elderly people. A qualitative systematic review of randomised clinical trials (RCTs) was conducted to evaluate the impact of CPAP therapy on health-related quality of life (HRQL) in OSA patients (aged >65 years), diagnosed by polysomnography or polygraphy and treated with CPAP for at least 3 months (>4 h·day−1). Studies whose primary outcome did not assess HRQL were excluded. Interventions were categorised according to whether or not they included CPAP treatment. The primary outcome was HRQL based on validated generic or specific questionnaires.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0903-1936</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-3003</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01644-2016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28100549</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: European Respiratory Society Journals Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Airway management ; Apnea ; Clinical trials ; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ; Geriatrics ; Humans ; Quality of Life ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Respiratory tract ; Sleep ; Sleep Apnea Syndromes - psychology ; Sleep Apnea Syndromes - therapy ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - psychology ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy ; Sleep disorders ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Systematic review ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>The European respiratory journal, 2017-01, Vol.49 (1), p.1601644-1601644</ispartof><rights>Copyright European Respiratory Society Journals Ltd. 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subjects | Aged Airway management Apnea Clinical trials Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Geriatrics Humans Quality of Life Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Respiratory tract Sleep Sleep Apnea Syndromes - psychology Sleep Apnea Syndromes - therapy Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - psychology Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy Sleep disorders Surveys and Questionnaires Systematic review Treatment Outcome |
title | Impact of CPAP therapy on health-related quality of life in elderly patients with apnoea-hypopnea syndrome: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials |
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