Impact of CPAP therapy on health-related quality of life in elderly patients with apnoea-hypopnea syndrome: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials

Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a chronic pathology characterised by the presence of repetitive upper airway obstruction during the sleep, the prevalence of which increases with the age [1], and for which continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the treatment of choice [2–4]. However, there h...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European respiratory journal 2017-01, Vol.49 (1), p.1601644-1601644
Hauptverfasser: Serrano Merino, Jesús, Pérula de Torres, Luis A, Muñoz Gómez, Rafaela, Roldán Villalobos, Ana, Feu Collado, M Nuria, Ruiz-Moral, Roger, Jurado-Gámez, Bernabe
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container_issue 1
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container_title The European respiratory journal
container_volume 49
creator Serrano Merino, Jesús
Pérula de Torres, Luis A
Muñoz Gómez, Rafaela
Roldán Villalobos, Ana
Feu Collado, M Nuria
Ruiz-Moral, Roger
Jurado-Gámez, Bernabe
description Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a chronic pathology characterised by the presence of repetitive upper airway obstruction during the sleep, the prevalence of which increases with the age [1], and for which continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the treatment of choice [2–4]. However, there have been few studies on diagnosis and management of OSA in elderly people. A qualitative systematic review of randomised clinical trials (RCTs) was conducted to evaluate the impact of CPAP therapy on health-related quality of life (HRQL) in OSA patients (aged >65 years), diagnosed by polysomnography or polygraphy and treated with CPAP for at least 3 months (>4 h·day−1). Studies whose primary outcome did not assess HRQL were excluded. Interventions were categorised according to whether or not they included CPAP treatment. The primary outcome was HRQL based on validated generic or specific questionnaires.
doi_str_mv 10.1183/13993003.01644-2016
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Aged
Airway management
Apnea
Clinical trials
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Geriatrics
Humans
Quality of Life
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Respiratory tract
Sleep
Sleep Apnea Syndromes - psychology
Sleep Apnea Syndromes - therapy
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - psychology
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy
Sleep disorders
Surveys and Questionnaires
Systematic review
Treatment Outcome
title Impact of CPAP therapy on health-related quality of life in elderly patients with apnoea-hypopnea syndrome: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials
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