Inhibition of calcium uptake during hypoxia in developing zebrafish is mediated by hypoxia-inducible factor

The present study investigated the potential role of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) in calcium homeostasis in developing zebrafish (Danio rerio). It was demonstrated that zebrafish raised in hypoxic water (30 mmHg; control, 155 mmHg P ) until 4 days post-fertilization exhibited a substantial reducti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental biology 2016-12, Vol.219 (Pt 24), p.3988-3995
Hauptverfasser: Kwong, Raymond W M, Kumai, Yusuke, Tzaneva, Velislava, Azzi, Estelle, Hochhold, Nina, Robertson, Cayleih, Pelster, Bernd, Perry, Steve F
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container_end_page 3995
container_issue Pt 24
container_start_page 3988
container_title Journal of experimental biology
container_volume 219
creator Kwong, Raymond W M
Kumai, Yusuke
Tzaneva, Velislava
Azzi, Estelle
Hochhold, Nina
Robertson, Cayleih
Pelster, Bernd
Perry, Steve F
description The present study investigated the potential role of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) in calcium homeostasis in developing zebrafish (Danio rerio). It was demonstrated that zebrafish raised in hypoxic water (30 mmHg; control, 155 mmHg P ) until 4 days post-fertilization exhibited a substantial reduction in whole-body Ca levels and Ca uptake. Ca uptake in hypoxia-treated fish did not return to pre-hypoxia (control) levels within 2 h of transfer back to normoxic water. Results from real-time PCR showed that hypoxia decreased the whole-body mRNA expression levels of the epithelial Ca channel (ecac), but not plasma membrane Ca -ATPase (pmca2) or Na /Ca -exchanger (ncx1b). Whole-mount in situ hybridization revealed that the number of ecac-expressing ionocytes was reduced in fish raised in hypoxic water. These findings suggested that hypoxic treatment suppressed the expression of ecac, thereby reducing Ca influx. To further evaluate the potential mechanisms for the effects of hypoxia on Ca regulation, a functional gene knockdown approach was employed to prevent the expression of HIF-1αb during hypoxic treatment. Consistent with a role for HIF-1αb in regulating Ca balance during hypoxia, the results demonstrated that the reduction of Ca uptake associated with hypoxic exposure was not observed in fish experiencing HIF-1αb knockdown. Additionally, the effects of hypoxia on reducing the number of ecac-expressing ionocytes was less pronounced in HIF-1αb-deficient fish. Overall, the current study revealed that hypoxic exposure inhibited Ca uptake in developing zebrafish, probably owing to HIF-1αb-mediated suppression of ecac expression.
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It was demonstrated that zebrafish raised in hypoxic water (30 mmHg; control, 155 mmHg P ) until 4 days post-fertilization exhibited a substantial reduction in whole-body Ca levels and Ca uptake. Ca uptake in hypoxia-treated fish did not return to pre-hypoxia (control) levels within 2 h of transfer back to normoxic water. Results from real-time PCR showed that hypoxia decreased the whole-body mRNA expression levels of the epithelial Ca channel (ecac), but not plasma membrane Ca -ATPase (pmca2) or Na /Ca -exchanger (ncx1b). Whole-mount in situ hybridization revealed that the number of ecac-expressing ionocytes was reduced in fish raised in hypoxic water. These findings suggested that hypoxic treatment suppressed the expression of ecac, thereby reducing Ca influx. To further evaluate the potential mechanisms for the effects of hypoxia on Ca regulation, a functional gene knockdown approach was employed to prevent the expression of HIF-1αb during hypoxic treatment. Consistent with a role for HIF-1αb in regulating Ca balance during hypoxia, the results demonstrated that the reduction of Ca uptake associated with hypoxic exposure was not observed in fish experiencing HIF-1αb knockdown. Additionally, the effects of hypoxia on reducing the number of ecac-expressing ionocytes was less pronounced in HIF-1αb-deficient fish. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Company of Biologists
subjects Animals
Biological Transport - drug effects
Biological Transport - genetics
Calcium - metabolism
Cell Count
Danio rerio
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Hypoxia - metabolism
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - metabolism
Ions
Morpholinos - pharmacology
Protein Stability - drug effects
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
TRPV Cation Channels - genetics
TRPV Cation Channels - metabolism
Zebrafish - genetics
Zebrafish - metabolism
Zebrafish Proteins - genetics
Zebrafish Proteins - metabolism
title Inhibition of calcium uptake during hypoxia in developing zebrafish is mediated by hypoxia-inducible factor
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