Relationship between mortality and speed of eGFR decline in the 3 months prior to dialysis initiation

Background The timing for initiating dialysis in chronic kidney disease is often determined by the clinical symptoms and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). However, very few studies have examined how the speed of kidney function decline before initiating dialysis relates to mortality after...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental nephrology 2017-02, Vol.21 (1), p.159-168
Hauptverfasser: Inaguma, Daijo, Murata, Minako, Tanaka, Akihito, Shinjo, Hibiki
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creator Inaguma, Daijo
Murata, Minako
Tanaka, Akihito
Shinjo, Hibiki
description Background The timing for initiating dialysis in chronic kidney disease is often determined by the clinical symptoms and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). However, very few studies have examined how the speed of kidney function decline before initiating dialysis relates to mortality after dialysis initiation. Here, we report our examination of the relationship between the speed of eGFR decline in the 3 months prior to dialysis initiation and mortality. Methods The study included 1292 new dialysis patients who were registered in the Aichi Cohort Study of Prognosis in Patients Newly Initiated into Dialysis. The subjects were placed in 4 groups based on the speed of eGFR decline in the 3 months before initiating dialysis (eGFR at 3 months before initiation—eGFR at initiation)
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10157-016-1262-z
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However, very few studies have examined how the speed of kidney function decline before initiating dialysis relates to mortality after dialysis initiation. Here, we report our examination of the relationship between the speed of eGFR decline in the 3 months prior to dialysis initiation and mortality. Methods The study included 1292 new dialysis patients who were registered in the Aichi Cohort Study of Prognosis in Patients Newly Initiated into Dialysis. The subjects were placed in 4 groups based on the speed of eGFR decline in the 3 months before initiating dialysis (eGFR at 3 months before initiation—eGFR at initiation) &lt;2: ≥2, &lt;4: ≥4, &lt;6: ≥6 mL/min/1.73 m 2 . All-cause, cardiovascular, and infection-related mortality rates were compared using Kaplan–Meier curves. A multivariate analysis using the Cox proportional hazard model was used to extract the factors that contributed to all-cause mortality. Results The group with faster eGFR decline exhibited significantly more heart failure symptoms when dialysis was initiated. Rapid eGFR decline correlated with prognosis (log-rank test: all-cause mortality p  &lt; 0.001, cardiovascular mortality p  &lt; 0.001). The speed of eGFR decline was related to elevated all-cause mortality rates [eGFR decline 10 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , HR (95 % CI) = 1.53 (1.12–2.08)]. Conclusions This study showed that patients with rapid eGFR decline in the 3 months before initiating dialysis more often presented with heart failure symptoms when dialysis was initiated and had poorer survival prognoses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1342-1751</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-7799</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10157-016-1262-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27084516</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CENPFV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Health Status ; Heart Failure - diagnosis ; Heart Failure - mortality ; Heart Failure - physiopathology ; Humans ; Japan ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Kidney - physiopathology ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Nephrology ; Original Article ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Prospective Studies ; Renal Dialysis - adverse effects ; Renal Dialysis - mortality ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - diagnosis ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - mortality ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - therapy ; Risk Factors ; Time Factors ; Time-to-Treatment ; Treatment Outcome ; Urology</subject><ispartof>Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2017-02, Vol.21 (1), p.159-168</ispartof><rights>Japanese Society of Nephrology 2016</rights><rights>Clinical and Experimental Nephrology is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-f6701dd95e5e18a6ae9a894e6e1f2100d06f65ec375685079923008211188eba3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-f6701dd95e5e18a6ae9a894e6e1f2100d06f65ec375685079923008211188eba3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10157-016-1262-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10157-016-1262-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27084516$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Inaguma, Daijo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murata, Minako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Akihito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shinjo, Hibiki</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship between mortality and speed of eGFR decline in the 3 months prior to dialysis initiation</title><title>Clinical and experimental nephrology</title><addtitle>Clin Exp Nephrol</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Exp Nephrol</addtitle><description>Background The timing for initiating dialysis in chronic kidney disease is often determined by the clinical symptoms and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). However, very few studies have examined how the speed of kidney function decline before initiating dialysis relates to mortality after dialysis initiation. Here, we report our examination of the relationship between the speed of eGFR decline in the 3 months prior to dialysis initiation and mortality. Methods The study included 1292 new dialysis patients who were registered in the Aichi Cohort Study of Prognosis in Patients Newly Initiated into Dialysis. The subjects were placed in 4 groups based on the speed of eGFR decline in the 3 months before initiating dialysis (eGFR at 3 months before initiation—eGFR at initiation) &lt;2: ≥2, &lt;4: ≥4, &lt;6: ≥6 mL/min/1.73 m 2 . All-cause, cardiovascular, and infection-related mortality rates were compared using Kaplan–Meier curves. A multivariate analysis using the Cox proportional hazard model was used to extract the factors that contributed to all-cause mortality. Results The group with faster eGFR decline exhibited significantly more heart failure symptoms when dialysis was initiated. Rapid eGFR decline correlated with prognosis (log-rank test: all-cause mortality p  &lt; 0.001, cardiovascular mortality p  &lt; 0.001). The speed of eGFR decline was related to elevated all-cause mortality rates [eGFR decline 10 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , HR (95 % CI) = 1.53 (1.12–2.08)]. 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Murata, Minako ; Tanaka, Akihito ; Shinjo, Hibiki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-f6701dd95e5e18a6ae9a894e6e1f2100d06f65ec375685079923008211188eba3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glomerular Filtration Rate</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Heart Failure - diagnosis</topic><topic>Heart Failure - mortality</topic><topic>Heart Failure - physiopathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Kidney - physiopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Nephrology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Renal Dialysis - adverse effects</topic><topic>Renal Dialysis - mortality</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - mortality</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - therapy</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Time-to-Treatment</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Urology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Inaguma, Daijo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murata, Minako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Akihito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shinjo, Hibiki</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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However, very few studies have examined how the speed of kidney function decline before initiating dialysis relates to mortality after dialysis initiation. Here, we report our examination of the relationship between the speed of eGFR decline in the 3 months prior to dialysis initiation and mortality. Methods The study included 1292 new dialysis patients who were registered in the Aichi Cohort Study of Prognosis in Patients Newly Initiated into Dialysis. The subjects were placed in 4 groups based on the speed of eGFR decline in the 3 months before initiating dialysis (eGFR at 3 months before initiation—eGFR at initiation) &lt;2: ≥2, &lt;4: ≥4, &lt;6: ≥6 mL/min/1.73 m 2 . All-cause, cardiovascular, and infection-related mortality rates were compared using Kaplan–Meier curves. A multivariate analysis using the Cox proportional hazard model was used to extract the factors that contributed to all-cause mortality. Results The group with faster eGFR decline exhibited significantly more heart failure symptoms when dialysis was initiated. Rapid eGFR decline correlated with prognosis (log-rank test: all-cause mortality p  &lt; 0.001, cardiovascular mortality p  &lt; 0.001). The speed of eGFR decline was related to elevated all-cause mortality rates [eGFR decline 10 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , HR (95 % CI) = 1.53 (1.12–2.08)]. Conclusions This study showed that patients with rapid eGFR decline in the 3 months before initiating dialysis more often presented with heart failure symptoms when dialysis was initiated and had poorer survival prognoses.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>27084516</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10157-016-1262-z</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Disease Progression
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Health Status
Heart Failure - diagnosis
Heart Failure - mortality
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Humans
Japan
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Kidney - physiopathology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Nephrology
Original Article
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
Renal Dialysis - adverse effects
Renal Dialysis - mortality
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - diagnosis
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - mortality
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - therapy
Risk Factors
Time Factors
Time-to-Treatment
Treatment Outcome
Urology
title Relationship between mortality and speed of eGFR decline in the 3 months prior to dialysis initiation
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