Research on provincial ecological civilization construction evaluation under the efficiency perspective

On the basis of the definition of ecological civilization and the Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Accelerating the Ecological Civilization Construction and with reference to some scholars' and research institutions' contributions,we selected 25 operable evaluation criteria at provincial level in this study to construct an evaluation system of laterally comparable criteria with the primary criterion featuring land space optimization,resource intensive use and ecological environmental protection,and to conduct quantitative analysis of the performance of China' s provincial ecological civilization construction by joint use of analytic network process( ANP) and set pair analysis( SPA) method. On this basis,with the performances of land space optimization,resource intensive use,and ecological environmental protection as the output indicators and the number of employees,fiscal expenditures on science and technology,on energy saving and environmental protection as the input indicators,