Cutting Edge: LL-37-Mediated Formyl Peptide Receptor-2 Signaling in Follicular Dendritic Cells Contributes to B Cell Activation in Peyer's Patch Germinal Centers

Peyer's patches (PPs) are the major mucosal immune-inductive site, and germinal centers (GCs) in PPs determine the quality of the Abs produced. PP GCs are continuously induced by the gut microbiota, and their maintenance contributes to the induction of strong IgA responses to Ags. In this study...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2017-01, Vol.198 (2), p.629-633
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Sae-Hae, Kim, Yu Na, Jang, Yong-Suk
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creator Kim, Sae-Hae
Kim, Yu Na
Jang, Yong-Suk
description Peyer's patches (PPs) are the major mucosal immune-inductive site, and germinal centers (GCs) in PPs determine the quality of the Abs produced. PP GCs are continuously induced by the gut microbiota, and their maintenance contributes to the induction of strong IgA responses to Ags. In this study, we investigated the role of formyl peptide receptor (FPR)-mediated signaling in the maintenance of PP GCs, because FPRs recognize the microbiota and initiate an innate immune response by chemotaxis. We found that follicular dendritic cells (FDCs), a key organizer of B cell follicles and GCs in mucosal immunity, express Fpr2. Additionally, Fpr2-mediated signaling in PP FDCs promoted Cxcl13 and B cell activating factor expression, as well as B cell proliferation and activation. Therefore, we suggest that Fpr2-mediated signaling in FDCs plays a key role in GC maintenance in PPs and results in an Ag-specific IgA response in the gut mucosal immune compartment.
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PP GCs are continuously induced by the gut microbiota, and their maintenance contributes to the induction of strong IgA responses to Ags. In this study, we investigated the role of formyl peptide receptor (FPR)-mediated signaling in the maintenance of PP GCs, because FPRs recognize the microbiota and initiate an innate immune response by chemotaxis. We found that follicular dendritic cells (FDCs), a key organizer of B cell follicles and GCs in mucosal immunity, express Fpr2. Additionally, Fpr2-mediated signaling in PP FDCs promoted Cxcl13 and B cell activating factor expression, as well as B cell proliferation and activation. 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subjects Animals
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - immunology
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
BLyS protein
Cell activation
Cell proliferation
Chemotaxis
CXCL13 protein
Dendritic cells
Dendritic Cells, Follicular - immunology
Flow Cytometry
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Follicles
Germinal Center - immunology
Germinal centers
Immune response
Immunity, Mucosal - immunology
Immunoglobulin A
Innate immunity
Intestinal microflora
Lymphocyte Activation - immunology
Lymphocytes B
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiota
Mucosal immunity
Peyer's Patches - immunology
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Receptors, Formyl Peptide - immunology
Signal Transduction - immunology
Spleen
title Cutting Edge: LL-37-Mediated Formyl Peptide Receptor-2 Signaling in Follicular Dendritic Cells Contributes to B Cell Activation in Peyer's Patch Germinal Centers
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