Influence of auditory spatial attention on cross-modal semantic priming effect: evidence from N400 effect

Semantic priming is an important research topic in the field of cognitive neuroscience. Previous studies have shown that the uni-modal semantic priming effect can be modulated by attention. However, the influence of attention on cross-modal semantic priming is unclear. To investigate this issue, the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental brain research 2017-01, Vol.235 (1), p.331-339
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description Semantic priming is an important research topic in the field of cognitive neuroscience. Previous studies have shown that the uni-modal semantic priming effect can be modulated by attention. However, the influence of attention on cross-modal semantic priming is unclear. To investigate this issue, the present study combined a cross-modal semantic priming paradigm with an auditory spatial attention paradigm, presenting the visual pictures as the prime stimuli and the semantically related or unrelated sounds as the target stimuli. Event-related potentials results showed that when the target sound was attended to, the N400 effect was evoked. The N400 effect was also observed when the target sound was not attended to, demonstrating that the cross-modal semantic priming effect persists even though the target stimulus is not focused on. Further analyses revealed that the N400 effect evoked by the unattended sound was significantly lower than the effect evoked by the attended sound. This contrast provides new evidence that the cross-modal semantic priming effect can be modulated by attention.
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subjects Acoustic Stimulation
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Attention (Psychology)
Attention - physiology
Auditory Perception - physiology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain Mapping
Brain research
Ears & hearing
Evoked Potentials - physiology
Experiments
Female
Humans
Information processing
Inhibition (Psychology)
Male
Neurology
Neurosciences
Phonology
Photic Stimulation
Priming (Psychology)
Psychological research
Reaction Time - physiology
Research Article
Semantics
Sound
Space perception
Space Perception - physiology
Young Adult
title Influence of auditory spatial attention on cross-modal semantic priming effect: evidence from N400 effect
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