Are milk and alternatives and fruit and vegetable intakes during adolescence associated with cortical and trabecular bone structure, density, and strength in adulthood?

Summary We investigated the impact of food group intake during adolescence on bone structure and strength during adulthood. In females, we found a beneficial effect of adolescent milk and alternatives and fruit and vegetable intake on adult radius shaft and distal tibia bone structure, respectively....

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Veröffentlicht in:Osteoporosis international 2017-02, Vol.28 (2), p.609-619
Hauptverfasser: Z. Movassagh, E., Kontulainen, S., Baxter-Jones, A. D. G., Whiting, S., Szafron, M., Papadimitropoulos, M., Vatanparast, H.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 609
container_title Osteoporosis international
container_volume 28
creator Z. Movassagh, E.
Kontulainen, S.
Baxter-Jones, A. D. G.
Whiting, S.
Szafron, M.
Papadimitropoulos, M.
Vatanparast, H.
description Summary We investigated the impact of food group intake during adolescence on bone structure and strength during adulthood. In females, we found a beneficial effect of adolescent milk and alternatives and fruit and vegetable intake on adult radius shaft and distal tibia bone structure, respectively. No association was observed in males. Introduction The purpose of this study was to investigate whether adolescents with high intake of milk and alternatives (M&A) or fruit and vegetables (F&V) had better adult bone structure and strength compared to those with low intake levels. Methods We analyzed data from 47 males and 69 females enrolled in the Pediatric Bone Mineral Accrual Study (PBMAS 1991–2011), who had one peripheral quantitative computed tomography scan at age 29 ± 2 years. We measured radius and tibia shaft total area (ToA), cortical area (CoA), cortical content (CoC), cortical density, bone strength (SSI p ), and muscle area, as well as distal radius and tibia ToA, total density, trabecular area, trabecular content, trabecular density, and bone strength (BSI c ). Sequential 24-h recalls were used to assess M&A and F&V intake; participants were grouped for their mean intake during adolescence (low = bottom quartile, moderate = middle quartiles, high = top quartile) and were compared using multivariate analysis of covariance while adjusting for adult height, muscle area, physical activity, energy and calcium intake and adolescent energy intake, and physical activity. Results Females with high M&A intake compared to low M&A intake group (mean 3.8 vs. 1.3 servings/day, respectively) had greater adult ToA (14 %, p  
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Movassagh, E. ; Kontulainen, S. ; Baxter-Jones, A. D. G. ; Whiting, S. ; Szafron, M. ; Papadimitropoulos, M. ; Vatanparast, H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Z. Movassagh, E. ; Kontulainen, S. ; Baxter-Jones, A. D. G. ; Whiting, S. ; Szafron, M. ; Papadimitropoulos, M. ; Vatanparast, H.</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[Summary We investigated the impact of food group intake during adolescence on bone structure and strength during adulthood. In females, we found a beneficial effect of adolescent milk and alternatives and fruit and vegetable intake on adult radius shaft and distal tibia bone structure, respectively. No association was observed in males. Introduction The purpose of this study was to investigate whether adolescents with high intake of milk and alternatives (M&A) or fruit and vegetables (F&V) had better adult bone structure and strength compared to those with low intake levels. Methods We analyzed data from 47 males and 69 females enrolled in the Pediatric Bone Mineral Accrual Study (PBMAS 1991–2011), who had one peripheral quantitative computed tomography scan at age 29 ± 2 years. We measured radius and tibia shaft total area (ToA), cortical area (CoA), cortical content (CoC), cortical density, bone strength (SSI p ), and muscle area, as well as distal radius and tibia ToA, total density, trabecular area, trabecular content, trabecular density, and bone strength (BSI c ). Sequential 24-h recalls were used to assess M&A and F&V intake; participants were grouped for their mean intake during adolescence (low = bottom quartile, moderate = middle quartiles, high = top quartile) and were compared using multivariate analysis of covariance while adjusting for adult height, muscle area, physical activity, energy and calcium intake and adolescent energy intake, and physical activity. Results Females with high M&A intake compared to low M&A intake group (mean 3.8 vs. 1.3 servings/day, respectively) had greater adult ToA (14 %, p  < 0.05), CoA (15 %, p  < 0.01), and CoC (16 %, p  < 0.01) at radius shaft. Females with moderate F&V intake compared to low F&V intake group (mean 3.7 vs. 2.1 servings/day, respectively) had greater adult ToA (8.5 %, p  < 0.05) at distal tibia. Conclusion Higher intake of M&A or F&V during adolescence had a long-term beneficial effect on bone structure in females, an association not observed in males.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0937-941X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-2965</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00198-016-3775-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27699440</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Springer London</publisher><subject>Adolescence ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - physiology ; Adolescents ; Adults ; Animals ; Anthropometry - methods ; Body height ; Bone density ; Bone Density - physiology ; Bone strength ; Calcium ; Cancellous bone ; Child development ; Child, Preschool ; Computed tomography ; Cortical bone ; Data processing ; Diet ; Endocrinology ; Energy intake ; Exercise - physiology ; Feeding Behavior - physiology ; Female ; Females ; Food intake ; Fruit ; Fruits ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Males ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Milk ; Multivariate analysis ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Physical activity ; Radius ; Radius - diagnostic imaging ; Radius - physiology ; Rheumatology ; Sex Characteristics ; Teenagers ; Tibia ; Tibia - diagnostic imaging ; Tibia - physiology ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods ; Vegetables</subject><ispartof>Osteoporosis international, 2017-02, Vol.28 (2), p.609-619</ispartof><rights>International Osteoporosis Foundation and National Osteoporosis Foundation 2016</rights><rights>Osteoporosis International is a copyright of Springer, (2016). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-42a4418991f1ba18fe08cbca4e95bfc95ca13b8bca9eedc60e535083aeac18503</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-42a4418991f1ba18fe08cbca4e95bfc95ca13b8bca9eedc60e535083aeac18503</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2621-8385</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00198-016-3775-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00198-016-3775-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27699440$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Z. Movassagh, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kontulainen, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baxter-Jones, A. D. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whiting, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szafron, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Papadimitropoulos, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vatanparast, H.</creatorcontrib><title>Are milk and alternatives and fruit and vegetable intakes during adolescence associated with cortical and trabecular bone structure, density, and strength in adulthood?</title><title>Osteoporosis international</title><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Summary We investigated the impact of food group intake during adolescence on bone structure and strength during adulthood. In females, we found a beneficial effect of adolescent milk and alternatives and fruit and vegetable intake on adult radius shaft and distal tibia bone structure, respectively. No association was observed in males. Introduction The purpose of this study was to investigate whether adolescents with high intake of milk and alternatives (M&A) or fruit and vegetables (F&V) had better adult bone structure and strength compared to those with low intake levels. Methods We analyzed data from 47 males and 69 females enrolled in the Pediatric Bone Mineral Accrual Study (PBMAS 1991–2011), who had one peripheral quantitative computed tomography scan at age 29 ± 2 years. We measured radius and tibia shaft total area (ToA), cortical area (CoA), cortical content (CoC), cortical density, bone strength (SSI p ), and muscle area, as well as distal radius and tibia ToA, total density, trabecular area, trabecular content, trabecular density, and bone strength (BSI c ). Sequential 24-h recalls were used to assess M&A and F&V intake; participants were grouped for their mean intake during adolescence (low = bottom quartile, moderate = middle quartiles, high = top quartile) and were compared using multivariate analysis of covariance while adjusting for adult height, muscle area, physical activity, energy and calcium intake and adolescent energy intake, and physical activity. Results Females with high M&A intake compared to low M&A intake group (mean 3.8 vs. 1.3 servings/day, respectively) had greater adult ToA (14 %, p  < 0.05), CoA (15 %, p  < 0.01), and CoC (16 %, p  < 0.01) at radius shaft. Females with moderate F&V intake compared to low F&V intake group (mean 3.7 vs. 2.1 servings/day, respectively) had greater adult ToA (8.5 %, p  < 0.05) at distal tibia. Conclusion Higher intake of M&A or F&V during adolescence had a long-term beneficial effect on bone structure in females, an association not observed in males.]]></description><subject>Adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - physiology</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anthropometry - methods</subject><subject>Body height</subject><subject>Bone density</subject><subject>Bone Density - physiology</subject><subject>Bone strength</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Cancellous bone</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Computed tomography</subject><subject>Cortical bone</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Energy intake</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Food intake</subject><subject>Fruit</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Radius</subject><subject>Radius - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Radius - physiology</subject><subject>Rheumatology</subject><subject>Sex Characteristics</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Tibia</subject><subject>Tibia - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Tibia - physiology</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><issn>0937-941X</issn><issn>1433-2965</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc2KFDEURoMoTtv6AG4k4MbFlN5UUqnKSobBPxhwo-CuuJW61ZOZdKVNUjPMG_mYprtHBUFwlXBzvi8kh7HnAl4LgPZNAhCmq0DoSrZtU6kHbCWUlFVtdPOQrcDItjJKfDthT1K6gpIxpn3MTupWG6MUrNiPs0h86_w1x3nk6DPFGbO7oXQYTHFx-bC7oQ1lHDxxN2e8LufjEt284TgGT8nSbIljSsE6zDTyW5cvuQ0xO4v-0JAjDmQXj5EPYSaeclxsXiKd8pHm5PLd6YErc5o3Je3mUr74fBnC-PYpezShT_Tsfl2zr-_ffTn_WF18_vDp_OyisgqaXKkalRKdMWISA4puIujsYFGRaYbJmsaikENXJoZotBqokQ10Egmt6BqQa_bq2LuL4ftCKfdbV17nPc4UltSLTncStADxH6hspJZQ64K-_Au9Ckv5aZ_6GqADrWVh10wcKRtDSpGmfhfdFuNdL6DfG--PxvtivN8b71XJvLhvXoYtjb8TvxQXoD4Cabf3RfHP1f9u_QmHSrm2</recordid><startdate>20170201</startdate><enddate>20170201</enddate><creator>Z. 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Movassagh, E.</au><au>Kontulainen, S.</au><au>Baxter-Jones, A. D. G.</au><au>Whiting, S.</au><au>Szafron, M.</au><au>Papadimitropoulos, M.</au><au>Vatanparast, H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Are milk and alternatives and fruit and vegetable intakes during adolescence associated with cortical and trabecular bone structure, density, and strength in adulthood?</atitle><jtitle>Osteoporosis international</jtitle><stitle>Osteoporos Int</stitle><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><date>2017-02-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>609</spage><epage>619</epage><pages>609-619</pages><issn>0937-941X</issn><eissn>1433-2965</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Summary We investigated the impact of food group intake during adolescence on bone structure and strength during adulthood. In females, we found a beneficial effect of adolescent milk and alternatives and fruit and vegetable intake on adult radius shaft and distal tibia bone structure, respectively. No association was observed in males. Introduction The purpose of this study was to investigate whether adolescents with high intake of milk and alternatives (M&A) or fruit and vegetables (F&V) had better adult bone structure and strength compared to those with low intake levels. Methods We analyzed data from 47 males and 69 females enrolled in the Pediatric Bone Mineral Accrual Study (PBMAS 1991–2011), who had one peripheral quantitative computed tomography scan at age 29 ± 2 years. We measured radius and tibia shaft total area (ToA), cortical area (CoA), cortical content (CoC), cortical density, bone strength (SSI p ), and muscle area, as well as distal radius and tibia ToA, total density, trabecular area, trabecular content, trabecular density, and bone strength (BSI c ). Sequential 24-h recalls were used to assess M&A and F&V intake; participants were grouped for their mean intake during adolescence (low = bottom quartile, moderate = middle quartiles, high = top quartile) and were compared using multivariate analysis of covariance while adjusting for adult height, muscle area, physical activity, energy and calcium intake and adolescent energy intake, and physical activity. Results Females with high M&A intake compared to low M&A intake group (mean 3.8 vs. 1.3 servings/day, respectively) had greater adult ToA (14 %, p  < 0.05), CoA (15 %, p  < 0.01), and CoC (16 %, p  < 0.01) at radius shaft. Females with moderate F&V intake compared to low F&V intake group (mean 3.7 vs. 2.1 servings/day, respectively) had greater adult ToA (8.5 %, p  < 0.05) at distal tibia. Conclusion Higher intake of M&A or F&V during adolescence had a long-term beneficial effect on bone structure in females, an association not observed in males.]]></abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer London</pub><pmid>27699440</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00198-016-3775-4</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-8385</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescence
Adolescent
Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - physiology
Adolescents
Adults
Animals
Anthropometry - methods
Body height
Bone density
Bone Density - physiology
Bone strength
Calcium
Cancellous bone
Child development
Child, Preschool
Computed tomography
Cortical bone
Data processing
Diet
Endocrinology
Energy intake
Exercise - physiology
Feeding Behavior - physiology
Female
Females
Food intake
Fruit
Fruits
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Males
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Milk
Multivariate analysis
Original Article
Orthopedics
Physical activity
Radius
Radius - diagnostic imaging
Radius - physiology
Rheumatology
Sex Characteristics
Teenagers
Tibia
Tibia - diagnostic imaging
Tibia - physiology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Vegetables
title Are milk and alternatives and fruit and vegetable intakes during adolescence associated with cortical and trabecular bone structure, density, and strength in adulthood?
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