Pharmacological Potential of Phylogenetically Diverse Actinobacteria Isolated from Deep-Sea Coral Ecosystems of the Submarine Avilés Canyon in the Cantabrian Sea

Marine Actinobacteria are emerging as an unexplored source for natural product discovery. Eighty-seven deep-sea coral reef invertebrates were collected during an oceanographic expedition at the submarine Avilés Canyon (Asturias, Spain) in a range of 1500 to 4700 m depth. From these, 18 cultivable bi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbial ecology 2017-02, Vol.73 (2), p.338-352
Hauptverfasser: Sarmiento-Vizcaíno, Aida, González, Verónica, Braña, Alfredo F., Palacios, Juan J., Otero, Luis, Fernández, Jonathan, Molina, Axayacatl, Kulik, Andreas, Vázquez, Fernando, Acuña, José L., García, Luis A., Blanco, Gloria
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container_end_page 352
container_issue 2
container_start_page 338
container_title Microbial ecology
container_volume 73
creator Sarmiento-Vizcaíno, Aida
González, Verónica
Braña, Alfredo F.
Palacios, Juan J.
Otero, Luis
Fernández, Jonathan
Molina, Axayacatl
Kulik, Andreas
Vázquez, Fernando
Acuña, José L.
García, Luis A.
Blanco, Gloria
description Marine Actinobacteria are emerging as an unexplored source for natural product discovery. Eighty-seven deep-sea coral reef invertebrates were collected during an oceanographic expedition at the submarine Avilés Canyon (Asturias, Spain) in a range of 1500 to 4700 m depth. From these, 18 cultivable bioactive Actinobacteria were isolated, mainly from corals, phylum Cnidaria, and some specimens of phyla Echinodermata, Porifera, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca and Sipuncula. As determined by 16S rRNA sequencing and phylogenetic analyses, all isolates belong to the phylum Actinobacteria, mainly to the Streptomyces genus and also to Micromonospora, Pseudonocardia and Myceligenerans. Production of bioactive compounds of pharmacological interest was investigated by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) techniques and subsequent database comparison. Results reveal that deep-sea isolated Actinobacteria display a wide repertoire of secondary metabolite production with a high chemical diversity. Most identified products (both diffusible and volatiles) are known by their contrasted antibiotic or antitumor activities. Bioassays with ethyl acetate extracts from isolates displayed strong antibiotic activities against a panel of important resistant clinical pathogens, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as fungi, all of them isolated at two main hospitals (HUCA and Cabueñes) from the same geographical region. The identity of the active extracts components of these producing Actinobacteria is currently being investigated, given its potential for the discovery of pharmaceuticals and other products of biotechnological interest.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00248-016-0845-2
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Eighty-seven deep-sea coral reef invertebrates were collected during an oceanographic expedition at the submarine Avilés Canyon (Asturias, Spain) in a range of 1500 to 4700 m depth. From these, 18 cultivable bioactive Actinobacteria were isolated, mainly from corals, phylum Cnidaria, and some specimens of phyla Echinodermata, Porifera, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca and Sipuncula. As determined by 16S rRNA sequencing and phylogenetic analyses, all isolates belong to the phylum Actinobacteria, mainly to the Streptomyces genus and also to Micromonospora, Pseudonocardia and Myceligenerans. Production of bioactive compounds of pharmacological interest was investigated by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) techniques and subsequent database comparison. Results reveal that deep-sea isolated Actinobacteria display a wide repertoire of secondary metabolite production with a high chemical diversity. 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González, Verónica ; Braña, Alfredo F. ; Palacios, Juan J. ; Otero, Luis ; Fernández, Jonathan ; Molina, Axayacatl ; Kulik, Andreas ; Vázquez, Fernando ; Acuña, José L. ; García, Luis A. ; Blanco, Gloria</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3422-26a71d1aaf94bdf5185758a28297a8a53bf6ac4a7234c09038f9fac11b7c4b6a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Actinobacteria</topic><topic>Actinobacteria - chemistry</topic><topic>Actinobacteria - classification</topic><topic>Actinobacteria - genetics</topic><topic>Actinobacteria - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Annelida</topic><topic>Anthozoa - microbiology</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Arthropoda</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Bacteria - drug effects</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Bioactive compounds</topic><topic>Bioassays</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biological Products - chemistry</topic><topic>Biological Products - isolation &amp; 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source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Actinobacteria
Actinobacteria - chemistry
Actinobacteria - classification
Actinobacteria - genetics
Actinobacteria - isolation & purification
Animals
Annelida
Anthozoa - microbiology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Arthropoda
Bacteria
Bacteria - drug effects
Base Sequence
Bioactive compounds
Bioassays
Biodiversity
Biological Products - chemistry
Biological Products - isolation & purification
Biological Products - pharmacology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bioprospecting
Biotechnology
Canyons
Cell Line, Tumor - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Classification
Cnidaria
Coral Reefs
Deep sea
DNA, Bacterial
Echinodermata
Ecology
Ecosystem
ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
Gas chromatography
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Genes, Bacterial
Geoecology/Natural Processes
Invertebrates - microbiology
Life Sciences
Liquid chromatography
Marine
Marine Biology
Marine ecosystems
Mass spectrometry
Metabolites
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Micromonospora
Mollusca
Mollusks
Nature Conservation
Phylogeny
Plant Extracts
Porifera
Pseudonocardia
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Seawater
Secondary Metabolism
Shellfish
Sipuncula
Spain
Streptomyces
Streptomyces - classification
Streptomyces - isolation & purification
Water Quality/Water Pollution
title Pharmacological Potential of Phylogenetically Diverse Actinobacteria Isolated from Deep-Sea Coral Ecosystems of the Submarine Avilés Canyon in the Cantabrian Sea
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