Treating multi-level cervical disc disease with hybrid surgery compared to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Purpose The traditional surgical approach to treat multi-level cervical disc disease (mCDD) has been anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). There has been recent development of other surgical approaches to further improve clinical outcomes. Collectively, when elements of these different app...

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Veröffentlicht in:European spine journal 2017-02, Vol.26 (2), p.546-557
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Victor M., Zhang, Lucy, Scherman, Daniel B., Rao, Prashanth J., Mobbs, Ralph J., Phan, Kevin
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 546
container_title European spine journal
container_volume 26
creator Lu, Victor M.
Zhang, Lucy
Scherman, Daniel B.
Rao, Prashanth J.
Mobbs, Ralph J.
Phan, Kevin
description Purpose The traditional surgical approach to treat multi-level cervical disc disease (mCDD) has been anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). There has been recent development of other surgical approaches to further improve clinical outcomes. Collectively, when elements of these different approaches are combined in surgery, it is known as hybrid surgery (HS) which remains a novel treatment option. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to compare the outcomes of HS versus ACDF for the treatment of mCDD. Methods Relevant articles were identified from six electronic databases from their inception to January 2016. Results From 8 relevant studies identified, 169 patients undergoing HS were compared with 193 ACDF procedures. Operative time was greater after HS by 42 min ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00586-016-4791-y
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There has been recent development of other surgical approaches to further improve clinical outcomes. Collectively, when elements of these different approaches are combined in surgery, it is known as hybrid surgery (HS) which remains a novel treatment option. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to compare the outcomes of HS versus ACDF for the treatment of mCDD. Methods Relevant articles were identified from six electronic databases from their inception to January 2016. Results From 8 relevant studies identified, 169 patients undergoing HS were compared with 193 ACDF procedures. Operative time was greater after HS by 42 min ( p  &lt; 0.00001), with less intraoperative blood loss by 26 mL ( p  &lt; 0.00001) and shorter return to work by 32 days ( p  &lt; 0.00001). In terms of clinical outcomes, HS was associated with greater C2–C7 range of motion (ROM) preservation ( p  &lt; 0.00001) and less functional impairment ( p  = 0.008) after surgery compared to ACDF. There was no significant difference between HS and ACDF with respect to postoperative pain ( p  = 0.12). The postoperative course following HS was not significantly different to ACDF in terms of length of stay ( p  = 0.24) and postoperative complication rates ( p  = 0.18). Conclusions HS is a novel surgical approach to treat mCDD, associated with a greater operative time, less intraoperative blood loss and comparable if not superior clinical outcomes compared to ACDF. While it remains a viable consideration, there is a lack of robust clinical evidence in the literature. Future large prospective registries and randomised trials are warranted to validate the findings of this study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0940-6719</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00586-016-4791-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27679431</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Blood Loss, Surgical ; Cervical Vertebrae - surgery ; Diskectomy ; Humans ; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - surgery ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement - surgery ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neurosurgery ; Operative Time ; Pain, Postoperative ; Postoperative Complications ; Review Article ; Spinal Fusion ; Surgical Orthopedics</subject><ispartof>European spine journal, 2017-02, Vol.26 (2), p.546-557</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016</rights><rights>European Spine Journal is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-1d30729ca7ded5461188d2c78d01147d8f2b9bd22fe0a780d2b80eabb4eb4b783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-1d30729ca7ded5461188d2c78d01147d8f2b9bd22fe0a780d2b80eabb4eb4b783</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00586-016-4791-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00586-016-4791-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>313,314,780,784,792,27921,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27679431$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lu, Victor M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lucy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scherman, Daniel B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rao, Prashanth J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mobbs, Ralph J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phan, Kevin</creatorcontrib><title>Treating multi-level cervical disc disease with hybrid surgery compared to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis</title><title>European spine journal</title><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><description>Purpose The traditional surgical approach to treat multi-level cervical disc disease (mCDD) has been anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). There has been recent development of other surgical approaches to further improve clinical outcomes. Collectively, when elements of these different approaches are combined in surgery, it is known as hybrid surgery (HS) which remains a novel treatment option. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to compare the outcomes of HS versus ACDF for the treatment of mCDD. Methods Relevant articles were identified from six electronic databases from their inception to January 2016. Results From 8 relevant studies identified, 169 patients undergoing HS were compared with 193 ACDF procedures. Operative time was greater after HS by 42 min ( p  &lt; 0.00001), with less intraoperative blood loss by 26 mL ( p  &lt; 0.00001) and shorter return to work by 32 days ( p  &lt; 0.00001). In terms of clinical outcomes, HS was associated with greater C2–C7 range of motion (ROM) preservation ( p  &lt; 0.00001) and less functional impairment ( p  = 0.008) after surgery compared to ACDF. There was no significant difference between HS and ACDF with respect to postoperative pain ( p  = 0.12). The postoperative course following HS was not significantly different to ACDF in terms of length of stay ( p  = 0.24) and postoperative complication rates ( p  = 0.18). Conclusions HS is a novel surgical approach to treat mCDD, associated with a greater operative time, less intraoperative blood loss and comparable if not superior clinical outcomes compared to ACDF. While it remains a viable consideration, there is a lack of robust clinical evidence in the literature. 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Zhang, Lucy ; Scherman, Daniel B. ; Rao, Prashanth J. ; Mobbs, Ralph J. ; Phan, Kevin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-1d30729ca7ded5461188d2c78d01147d8f2b9bd22fe0a780d2b80eabb4eb4b783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Blood Loss, Surgical</topic><topic>Cervical Vertebrae - surgery</topic><topic>Diskectomy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - surgery</topic><topic>Intervertebral Disc Displacement - surgery</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Neurosurgery</topic><topic>Operative Time</topic><topic>Pain, Postoperative</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications</topic><topic>Review Article</topic><topic>Spinal Fusion</topic><topic>Surgical Orthopedics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lu, Victor M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lucy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scherman, Daniel B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rao, Prashanth J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mobbs, Ralph J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phan, Kevin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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There has been recent development of other surgical approaches to further improve clinical outcomes. Collectively, when elements of these different approaches are combined in surgery, it is known as hybrid surgery (HS) which remains a novel treatment option. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to compare the outcomes of HS versus ACDF for the treatment of mCDD. Methods Relevant articles were identified from six electronic databases from their inception to January 2016. Results From 8 relevant studies identified, 169 patients undergoing HS were compared with 193 ACDF procedures. Operative time was greater after HS by 42 min ( p  &lt; 0.00001), with less intraoperative blood loss by 26 mL ( p  &lt; 0.00001) and shorter return to work by 32 days ( p  &lt; 0.00001). In terms of clinical outcomes, HS was associated with greater C2–C7 range of motion (ROM) preservation ( p  &lt; 0.00001) and less functional impairment ( p  = 0.008) after surgery compared to ACDF. There was no significant difference between HS and ACDF with respect to postoperative pain ( p  = 0.12). The postoperative course following HS was not significantly different to ACDF in terms of length of stay ( p  = 0.24) and postoperative complication rates ( p  = 0.18). Conclusions HS is a novel surgical approach to treat mCDD, associated with a greater operative time, less intraoperative blood loss and comparable if not superior clinical outcomes compared to ACDF. While it remains a viable consideration, there is a lack of robust clinical evidence in the literature. Future large prospective registries and randomised trials are warranted to validate the findings of this study.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27679431</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00586-016-4791-y</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Blood Loss, Surgical
Cervical Vertebrae - surgery
Diskectomy
Humans
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - surgery
Intervertebral Disc Displacement - surgery
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurosurgery
Operative Time
Pain, Postoperative
Postoperative Complications
Review Article
Spinal Fusion
Surgical Orthopedics
title Treating multi-level cervical disc disease with hybrid surgery compared to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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