Hybrid lethality caused by two complementary dominant genes in cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)

Hybrid lethality, a type of postzygotic reproductive barrier, is important for species. Discovering novel hybrid lethality cases and analyzing corresponding causal genes may provide new insights into the establishment and maintenance of reproductive isolation. In this study, we observed the hybrid l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular breeding 2016-06, Vol.36 (6), p.1-10, Article 73
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Yang, Xue, Yu-qian, Liu, Ji-sheng, Fang, Zhi-yuan, Yang, Li-mei, Zhang, Yang-yong, Lv, Hong-hao, Liu, Yu-mei, Li, Zhan-sheng, Zhuang, Mu
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container_issue 6
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container_title Molecular breeding
container_volume 36
creator Hu, Yang
Xue, Yu-qian
Liu, Ji-sheng
Fang, Zhi-yuan
Yang, Li-mei
Zhang, Yang-yong
Lv, Hong-hao
Liu, Yu-mei
Li, Zhan-sheng
Zhuang, Mu
description Hybrid lethality, a type of postzygotic reproductive barrier, is important for species. Discovering novel hybrid lethality cases and analyzing corresponding causal genes may provide new insights into the establishment and maintenance of reproductive isolation. In this study, we observed the hybrid lethality phenomena in a cross between two cabbage inbred lines, 09-211 and 09-222. Genetic analysis revealed that the hybrid lethality was controlled by two complementary dominant genes, BolC.HL1.a and BolC.HL2.a , from 09-211 and 09-222, respectively. Further analysis indicated that the two genes conform to the Bateson-Dobzhansky-Muller model. Fine mapping of hybrid lethal genes revealed that BolC.HL1.a was located on the C01 chromosome by Indels HL132 and HL134, with a genetic distance of 0.2 and 0.1 cM, respectively. The interval distance between the two markers was 101 kb. BolC.HL2.a was fine-mapped on the C04 chromosome by HL235 and HL234 at a distance of 0.3 and 0.3 cM, respectively. The physical distance was 70 kb. These findings lay the foundation for cloning the hybrid lethality genes in the future and contribute to our understanding of the molecular and evolutionary mechanisms of hybrid lethality in Brassica oleracea.
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Discovering novel hybrid lethality cases and analyzing corresponding causal genes may provide new insights into the establishment and maintenance of reproductive isolation. In this study, we observed the hybrid lethality phenomena in a cross between two cabbage inbred lines, 09-211 and 09-222. Genetic analysis revealed that the hybrid lethality was controlled by two complementary dominant genes, BolC.HL1.a and BolC.HL2.a , from 09-211 and 09-222, respectively. Further analysis indicated that the two genes conform to the Bateson-Dobzhansky-Muller model. Fine mapping of hybrid lethal genes revealed that BolC.HL1.a was located on the C01 chromosome by Indels HL132 and HL134, with a genetic distance of 0.2 and 0.1 cM, respectively. The interval distance between the two markers was 101 kb. BolC.HL2.a was fine-mapped on the C04 chromosome by HL235 and HL234 at a distance of 0.3 and 0.3 cM, respectively. The physical distance was 70 kb. These findings lay the foundation for cloning the hybrid lethality genes in the future and contribute to our understanding of the molecular and evolutionary mechanisms of hybrid lethality in Brassica oleracea.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11032-016-0498-3</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Brassica
Brassica oleracea
Chromosomes
Cloning
Gene mapping
Genes
Genetic analysis
Genetic distance
Inbreeding
Lethality
Life Sciences
Mapping
Molecular biology
Plant biology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Reproductive isolation
title Hybrid lethality caused by two complementary dominant genes in cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)
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