Determination of Ancylostoma caninum ova viability using metabolic profiling

Differentiation between viable and non-viable hookworm ova in environmental samples is necessary in order to implement strategies to mitigate re-infections in endemic regions. In this study, an untargeted metabolic profiling method was developed that utilised gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology research (1987) 2016-09, Vol.115 (9), p.3485-3492
Hauptverfasser: Gyawali, P., Beale, D. J., Ahmed, W., Karpe, A. V., Magalhaes, R. J. Soares, Morrison, P. D., Palombo, E. A.
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container_end_page 3492
container_issue 9
container_start_page 3485
container_title Parasitology research (1987)
container_volume 115
creator Gyawali, P.
Beale, D. J.
Ahmed, W.
Karpe, A. V.
Magalhaes, R. J. Soares
Morrison, P. D.
Palombo, E. A.
description Differentiation between viable and non-viable hookworm ova in environmental samples is necessary in order to implement strategies to mitigate re-infections in endemic regions. In this study, an untargeted metabolic profiling method was developed that utilised gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in order to investigate hookworm ova viability. Ancylostoma caninum was used to investigate the metabolites within viable and non-viable ova. Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses of the data resulted in the identification of 53 significant metabolites across all hookworm ova samples. The major compounds observed in viable and non-viable hookworm ova were tetradecanoic acid, commonly known as myristic acid [fold change (FC) = 0.4], and dodecanoic acid, commonly known as lauric acid (FC = 0.388). Additionally, the viable ova had self-protecting metabolites such as prostaglandins, a typical feature absent in non-viable ova. The results of this study demonstrate that metabolic profiling using GC-MS methods can be used to determine the viability of canine hookworm ova. Further studies are needed to assess the applicability of metabolic profiling using GC-MS to detect viable hookworm ova in the mixed (viable and non-viable) populations from environmental samples and identify the metabolites specific to human hookworm species.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00436-016-5112-4
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ispartof Parasitology research (1987), 2016-09, Vol.115 (9), p.3485-3492
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1432-1955
language eng
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subjects Ancylostoma - metabolism
Ancylostoma - physiology
Ancylostoma caninum
Ancylostomiasis - parasitology
Ancylostomiasis - pathology
Ancylostomiasis - veterinary
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Dog Diseases - parasitology
Dogs
Feces - parasitology
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Health aspects
Humans
Immunology
Lauric Acids - metabolism
Medical Microbiology
Metabolism
Metabolome - physiology
Microbiology
Myristic Acid - metabolism
Observations
Original Paper
Ovum - physiology
Prostaglandins - metabolism
Roundworms
title Determination of Ancylostoma caninum ova viability using metabolic profiling
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