FUNCTIONAL IMPAIRMENT AND COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE IN MOOD DISORDERS: A community sample of young adults

Abstract The aim of this study was to compare the global functioning and cognitive performance in a community sample of young adults with mood disorders versus community controls. This was a cross-sectional study nested in a cohort study with a community sample. Data was collected from February 2012...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychiatry research 2017-05, Vol.251, p.85-89
Hauptverfasser: Reyes, Amanda N, Cardoso, Taiane A, Jansen, Karen, Mondin, Thaíse C, Souza, Luciano D M, Magalhães, Pedro V S, Kapczinski, Flavio, Silva, Ricardo A
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container_end_page 89
container_issue
container_start_page 85
container_title Psychiatry research
container_volume 251
creator Reyes, Amanda N
Cardoso, Taiane A
Jansen, Karen
Mondin, Thaíse C
Souza, Luciano D M
Magalhães, Pedro V S
Kapczinski, Flavio
Silva, Ricardo A
description Abstract The aim of this study was to compare the global functioning and cognitive performance in a community sample of young adults with mood disorders versus community controls. This was a cross-sectional study nested in a cohort study with a community sample. Data was collected from February 2012 to June 2014; specifically, at a mean of five years after the first phase, all young adults were invited to participate in a re-evaluation. Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview - PLUS (MINI-PLUS) was used for the diagnosis of mood disorders. The Functional Assessment Short Test (FAST) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were used to assess the global functioning, and cognitive performance, respectively. Were included 1258 subjects. Functional impairment was greater in subjects with bipolar disorder when compared to community controls, and there were no differences between major depressive disorder and community controls. There were no significant differences in cognitive performance between young adults with mood disorders when compared to community controls. Functional impairment is a marker for bipolar disorder in young adults; however, gross cognitive impairment assessed by a screening test is not, possibly because cognition is impaired in more advanced stages of the disorder.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.069
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Bipolar disorder
Brazil - epidemiology
Cognition - physiology
Cognition Disorders - diagnosis
Cognition Disorders - epidemiology
Cognition Disorders - psychology
Cognitive performance
Cohort Studies
Cross-Sectional Studies
Current major depressive episode
Female
Functional impairment
Humans
Male
Mood disorders
Mood Disorders - diagnosis
Mood Disorders - epidemiology
Mood Disorders - psychology
Neuropsychological Tests
Psychiatry
Residence Characteristics
Young Adult
title FUNCTIONAL IMPAIRMENT AND COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE IN MOOD DISORDERS: A community sample of young adults
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