Rheological characterization of solutions and thin films made from amylose-hexadecylammonium chloride inclusion complexes and polyvinyl alcohol

•Characterized solution properties of amylose-lipid salt complexes with PVOH.•Lipid head group dramatically alters solution viscosity with temperature.•Amylose-lipid salt complexes form gels depending on solution pH.•Composite films remain intact and stable to 200°C. The rheological properties of aq...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2017-04, Vol.161, p.140-148
Hauptverfasser: Hay, William T., Byars, Jeffrey A., Fanta, George F., Selling, Gordon W.
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container_end_page 148
container_issue
container_start_page 140
container_title Carbohydrate polymers
container_volume 161
creator Hay, William T.
Byars, Jeffrey A.
Fanta, George F.
Selling, Gordon W.
description •Characterized solution properties of amylose-lipid salt complexes with PVOH.•Lipid head group dramatically alters solution viscosity with temperature.•Amylose-lipid salt complexes form gels depending on solution pH.•Composite films remain intact and stable to 200°C. The rheological properties of aqueous solutions and films made from blends of polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) and amylose-hexadecylammonium chloride inclusion complexes (Hex-Am) were investigated to better understand the polymer interactions and processing parameters. Aqueous solutions of Hex-Am displayed non-Newtonian shear thinning characteristics, becoming highly viscous at 4.2% solids and forming a strong mechanical gel at 10% solids. Cationic Hex-Am was observed to have dramatically different rheological temperature response profiles from anionic amylose-sodium palmitate inclusion complexes, displaying a precipitous increase in viscosity upon cooling from 95°C to 50°C. Aqueous solution blends of 1:1 PVOH/Hex-Am lack this precipitous increase in viscosity, indicating that PVOH reduces amylose-chain entanglement. Films cast from varying blends of Hex-Am and PVOH were thermostable to 200°C, and displayed decreasing storage modulus with increasing concentrations of PVOH in film blends. Films cast from Hex-Am/PVOH absorb water vapor at lower rates than their constitutive polymers.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.01.011
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The rheological properties of aqueous solutions and films made from blends of polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) and amylose-hexadecylammonium chloride inclusion complexes (Hex-Am) were investigated to better understand the polymer interactions and processing parameters. Aqueous solutions of Hex-Am displayed non-Newtonian shear thinning characteristics, becoming highly viscous at 4.2% solids and forming a strong mechanical gel at 10% solids. Cationic Hex-Am was observed to have dramatically different rheological temperature response profiles from anionic amylose-sodium palmitate inclusion complexes, displaying a precipitous increase in viscosity upon cooling from 95°C to 50°C. Aqueous solution blends of 1:1 PVOH/Hex-Am lack this precipitous increase in viscosity, indicating that PVOH reduces amylose-chain entanglement. Films cast from varying blends of Hex-Am and PVOH were thermostable to 200°C, and displayed decreasing storage modulus with increasing concentrations of PVOH in film blends. 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subjects Ammonium Chloride - chemistry
Amylose - chemistry
Amylose complex
Composite films
DMA
Polyvinyl alcohol
Polyvinyl Alcohol - chemistry
Solutions
Starch rheology
Viscosity
Water - chemistry
title Rheological characterization of solutions and thin films made from amylose-hexadecylammonium chloride inclusion complexes and polyvinyl alcohol
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