SCL/TAL1: a multifaceted regulator from blood development to disease

SCL/TAL1 (stem cell leukemia/T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia [T-ALL] 1) is an essential transcription factor in normal and malignant hematopoiesis. It is required for specification of the blood program during development, adult hematopoietic stem cell survival and quiescence, and terminal matura...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2017-04, Vol.129 (15), p.2051-2060
Hauptverfasser: Porcher, Catherine, Chagraoui, Hedia, Kristiansen, Maiken S.
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creator Porcher, Catherine
Chagraoui, Hedia
Kristiansen, Maiken S.
description SCL/TAL1 (stem cell leukemia/T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia [T-ALL] 1) is an essential transcription factor in normal and malignant hematopoiesis. It is required for specification of the blood program during development, adult hematopoietic stem cell survival and quiescence, and terminal maturation of select blood lineages. Following ectopic expression, SCL contributes to oncogenesis in T-ALL. Remarkably, SCL's activities are all mediated through nucleation of a core quaternary protein complex (SCL:E-protein:LMO1/2 [LIM domain only 1 or 2]:LDB1 [LIM domain-binding protein 1]) and dynamic recruitment of conserved combinatorial associations of additional regulators in a lineage- and stage-specific context. The finely tuned control of SCL's regulatory functions (lineage priming, activation, and repression of gene expression programs) provides insight into fundamental developmental and transcriptional mechanisms, and highlights mechanistic parallels between normal and oncogenic processes. Importantly, recent discoveries are paving the way to the development of innovative therapeutic opportunities in SCL+ T-ALL.
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - biosynthesis
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics
Animals
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - genetics
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - biosynthesis
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic
Hematopoiesis
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - pathology
Humans
LIM Domain Proteins - biosynthesis
LIM Domain Proteins - genetics
Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - genetics
Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - metabolism
Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - pathology
Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - therapy
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - biosynthesis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Protein 1
Transcription Factors - biosynthesis
Transcription Factors - genetics
title SCL/TAL1: a multifaceted regulator from blood development to disease
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