Vitamin D deficiency in mothers, neonates and children

Vitamin D is produced in response to the exposure of skin to sunlight through UV-B synthesis. It can also be obtained from diet and dietary supplements. Vitamin D is essential for strong bones as it helps to absorb calcium from diet. Vitamin D deficiency mainly occurs if strict vegetarian diet is fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 2018-01, Vol.175, p.195-199
Hauptverfasser: Elsori, Deena H., Hammoud, Majeda S.
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container_title The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology
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Hammoud, Majeda S.
description Vitamin D is produced in response to the exposure of skin to sunlight through UV-B synthesis. It can also be obtained from diet and dietary supplements. Vitamin D is essential for strong bones as it helps to absorb calcium from diet. Vitamin D deficiency mainly occurs if strict vegetarian diet is followed as mostly the source of vitamin D is animal based; therefore, exposure to sunlight is restricted or having dark skin color. Low vitamin D levels results in increased possibility of gestational diabetes among pregnant women, low birth weight and pre-eclampsia in infants, and mothers may suffer bone impairment, osteoporosis, hypocalcaemia, and hypertension. Vitamin D deficiency is directly linked with severe complication in mothers and neonates, causing rickets, poor fetal growth and infantile eczema in neonates. Higher prevalence rate of vitamin D deficiency has led professionals to emphasize on development of relevant precautionary measures.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2017.01.023
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subjects Animals
Child
Child, Preschool
Deficiency
Diabetes Complications
Diabetes, Gestational - blood
Diabetes, Gestational - diet therapy
Diabetes, Gestational - physiopathology
Dietary Supplements
Female
Humans
Hypocalcaemia
Hypocalcemia - blood
Hypocalcemia - complications
Hypocalcemia - diet therapy
Hypocalcemia - physiopathology
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Mothers
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis - blood
Osteoporosis - complications
Osteoporosis - diet therapy
Osteoporosis - physiopathology
Pre-Eclampsia - blood
Pre-Eclampsia - diet therapy
Pre-Eclampsia - physiopathology
Pregnancy
Sunlight
Vitamin D
Vitamin D - administration & dosage
Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives
Vitamin D - blood
Vitamin D Deficiency - blood
Vitamin D Deficiency - complications
Vitamin D Deficiency - diet therapy
Vitamin D Deficiency - physiopathology
title Vitamin D deficiency in mothers, neonates and children
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