Radiation measurements on the Mir Orbital Station
Radiation measurements made onboard the MIR Orbital Station have spanned nearly a decade and covered two solar cycles, including one of the largest solar particle events, one of the largest magnetic storms, and a mean solar radio flux level reaching 250×10 4 Jansky that has been observed in the last...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Radiation measurements 2002-10, Vol.35 (5), p.393-422 |
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| creator | Badhwar, G.D Atwell, W Reitz, G Beaujean, R Heinrich, W |
| description | Radiation measurements made onboard the MIR Orbital Station have spanned nearly a decade and covered two solar cycles, including one of the largest solar particle events, one of the largest magnetic storms, and a mean solar radio flux level reaching 250×10
4 Jansky that has been observed in the last 40 years. The cosmonaut absorbed dose rates varied from about
450
μGy
day
−1
during solar minimum to approximately half this value during the last solar maximum. There is a factor of about two in dose rate within a given module, and a similar variation from module to module. The average radiation quality factor during solar minimum, using the ICRP-26 definition, was about 2.4. The drift of the South Atlantic Anomaly was measured to be 6.0±0.5°W, and 1.6±0.5°N. These measurements are of direct applicability to the International Space Station. This paper represents a comprehensive review of Mir Space Station radiation data available from a variety of sources. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S1350-4487(02)00072-0 |
| format | Article |
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4 Jansky that has been observed in the last 40 years. The cosmonaut absorbed dose rates varied from about
450
μGy
day
−1
during solar minimum to approximately half this value during the last solar maximum. There is a factor of about two in dose rate within a given module, and a similar variation from module to module. The average radiation quality factor during solar minimum, using the ICRP-26 definition, was about 2.4. The drift of the South Atlantic Anomaly was measured to be 6.0±0.5°W, and 1.6±0.5°N. These measurements are of direct applicability to the International Space Station. This paper represents a comprehensive review of Mir Space Station radiation data available from a variety of sources.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1350-4487</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0925</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S1350-4487(02)00072-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12440430</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Legacy CDMS: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Aerospace Medicine ; Astronauts ; Atlantic Ocean ; Cosmic Radiation ; Extravehicular Activity ; Humans ; Mir ; Mir radiation instruments ; Neutrons ; Protons ; Radiation Dosage ; radiation exposures ; radiation measurements ; Radiation Monitoring - instrumentation ; Radiation Protection ; Solar Activity ; South America ; Space Flight - instrumentation ; Space Flight - trends ; Spacecraft - instrumentation ; Thermoluminescent Dosimetry - instrumentation ; Weightlessness</subject><ispartof>Radiation measurements, 2002-10, Vol.35 (5), p.393-422</ispartof><rights>2002 Elsevier Science Ltd</rights><rights>c2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-8dcb4e915d73261c594b2af6756ca22dab8d9bd09b1fa81a1c3d7c4de9a53f0d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-8dcb4e915d73261c594b2af6756ca22dab8d9bd09b1fa81a1c3d7c4de9a53f0d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4487(02)00072-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,3554,27933,27934,46004</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12440430$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Badhwar, G.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atwell, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reitz, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beaujean, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heinrich, W</creatorcontrib><title>Radiation measurements on the Mir Orbital Station</title><title>Radiation measurements</title><addtitle>Radiat Meas</addtitle><description>Radiation measurements made onboard the MIR Orbital Station have spanned nearly a decade and covered two solar cycles, including one of the largest solar particle events, one of the largest magnetic storms, and a mean solar radio flux level reaching 250×10
4 Jansky that has been observed in the last 40 years. The cosmonaut absorbed dose rates varied from about
450
μGy
day
−1
during solar minimum to approximately half this value during the last solar maximum. There is a factor of about two in dose rate within a given module, and a similar variation from module to module. The average radiation quality factor during solar minimum, using the ICRP-26 definition, was about 2.4. The drift of the South Atlantic Anomaly was measured to be 6.0±0.5°W, and 1.6±0.5°N. These measurements are of direct applicability to the International Space Station. 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4 Jansky that has been observed in the last 40 years. The cosmonaut absorbed dose rates varied from about
450
μGy
day
−1
during solar minimum to approximately half this value during the last solar maximum. There is a factor of about two in dose rate within a given module, and a similar variation from module to module. The average radiation quality factor during solar minimum, using the ICRP-26 definition, was about 2.4. The drift of the South Atlantic Anomaly was measured to be 6.0±0.5°W, and 1.6±0.5°N. These measurements are of direct applicability to the International Space Station. This paper represents a comprehensive review of Mir Space Station radiation data available from a variety of sources.</abstract><cop>Legacy CDMS</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>12440430</pmid><doi>10.1016/S1350-4487(02)00072-0</doi><tpages>30</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); NASA Technical Reports Server |
| subjects | Aerospace Medicine Astronauts Atlantic Ocean Cosmic Radiation Extravehicular Activity Humans Mir Mir radiation instruments Neutrons Protons Radiation Dosage radiation exposures radiation measurements Radiation Monitoring - instrumentation Radiation Protection Solar Activity South America Space Flight - instrumentation Space Flight - trends Spacecraft - instrumentation Thermoluminescent Dosimetry - instrumentation Weightlessness |
| title | Radiation measurements on the Mir Orbital Station |
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