Achievement Emotions and Academic Performance: Longitudinal Models of Reciprocal Effects

A reciprocal effects model linking emotion and achievement over time is proposed. The model was tested using five annual waves of the Project for the Analysis of Learning and Achievement in Mathematics (PALMA) longitudinal study, which investigated adolescents' development in mathematics (Grade...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child development 2017-09, Vol.88 (5), p.1653-1670
Hauptverfasser: Pekrun, Reinhard, Lichtenfeld, Stephanie, Marsh, Herbert W., Murayama, Kou, Goetz, Thomas
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container_end_page 1670
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1653
container_title Child development
container_volume 88
creator Pekrun, Reinhard
Lichtenfeld, Stephanie
Marsh, Herbert W.
Murayama, Kou
Goetz, Thomas
description A reciprocal effects model linking emotion and achievement over time is proposed. The model was tested using five annual waves of the Project for the Analysis of Learning and Achievement in Mathematics (PALMA) longitudinal study, which investigated adolescents' development in mathematics (Grades 5-9; N = 3,425 German students; mean starting age = 11.7 years; representative sample). Structural equation modeling showed that positive emotions (enjoyment, pride) positively predicted subsequent achievement (math end-of-the-year grades and test scores), and that achievement positively predicted these emotions, controlling for students' gender, intelligence, and family socioeconomic status. Negative emotions (anger, anxiety, shame, boredom, hopelessness) negatively predicted achievement, and achievement negatively predicted these emotions. The findings were robust across waves, achievement indicators, and school tracks, highlighting the importance of emotions for students' achievement and of achievement for the development of emotions.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cdev.12704
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Jstor Complete Legacy; EBSCOhost Education Source
subjects Academic Achievement
Academic Success
Adolescent
Adolescents
Anxiety
Boredom
Child
Elementary School Students
Emotional Development
Emotional Response
Emotions
Emotions - physiology
EMPIRICAL ARTICLES
Female
Foreign Countries
Gender Differences
Hopelessness
Humans
Intelligence
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Mathematical models
Mathematics
Mathematics - education
Mathematics Achievement
Models, Psychological
Negative Attitudes
Negative emotions
Positive Attitudes
Positive emotions
Prediction
Secondary School Students
Self esteem
Shame
Socioeconomic Status
Structural Equation Models
Test scores
Track System (Education)
title Achievement Emotions and Academic Performance: Longitudinal Models of Reciprocal Effects
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