Breech presentation at term and associated obstetric risks factors—a nationwide population based cohort study

Purpose The aim of this study was to estimate whether breech presentation at term was associated with known individual obstetric risk factors for adverse fetal outcome. Methods This was a retrospective, nationwide Finnish population-based cohort study. Obstetric risks in all breech and vertex single...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2017-04, Vol.295 (4), p.833-838
Hauptverfasser: Macharey, Georg, Gissler, Mika, Rahkonen, Leena, Ulander, Veli-Matti, Väisänen-Tommiska, Mervi, Nuutila, Mika, Heinonen, Seppo
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container_end_page 838
container_issue 4
container_start_page 833
container_title Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
container_volume 295
creator Macharey, Georg
Gissler, Mika
Rahkonen, Leena
Ulander, Veli-Matti
Väisänen-Tommiska, Mervi
Nuutila, Mika
Heinonen, Seppo
description Purpose The aim of this study was to estimate whether breech presentation at term was associated with known individual obstetric risk factors for adverse fetal outcome. Methods This was a retrospective, nationwide Finnish population-based cohort study. Obstetric risks in all breech and vertex singleton deliveries at term were compared between the years 2005 and 2014. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to determine significant risk factors. Results The breech presentation rate at term for singleton pregnancies was 2.4%. The stillbirth rate in term breech presentation was significantly higher compared to cephalic presentation (0.2 vs 0.1%). The odds ratios (95% CIs) for fetal growth restriction, oligohydramnios, gestational diabetes, a history of cesarean section and congenital fetal abnormalities were 1.19 CI (1.07–1.32), 1.42 CI (1.27–1.57), 1.06 CI (1.00–1.13), 2.13 (1.98–2.29) and 2.01 CI (1.92–2.11). Conclusions The study showed that breech presentation at term on its own was significantly associated with antenatal stillbirth and a number of individual obstetric risk factors for adverse perinatal outcomes. The risk factors included oligohydramnios, fetal growth restriction, gestational diabetes, history of caesarean section and congenital anomalies.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00404-016-4283-7
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Methods This was a retrospective, nationwide Finnish population-based cohort study. Obstetric risks in all breech and vertex singleton deliveries at term were compared between the years 2005 and 2014. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to determine significant risk factors. Results The breech presentation rate at term for singleton pregnancies was 2.4%. The stillbirth rate in term breech presentation was significantly higher compared to cephalic presentation (0.2 vs 0.1%). The odds ratios (95% CIs) for fetal growth restriction, oligohydramnios, gestational diabetes, a history of cesarean section and congenital fetal abnormalities were 1.19 CI (1.07–1.32), 1.42 CI (1.27–1.57), 1.06 CI (1.00–1.13), 2.13 (1.98–2.29) and 2.01 CI (1.92–2.11). Conclusions The study showed that breech presentation at term on its own was significantly associated with antenatal stillbirth and a number of individual obstetric risk factors for adverse perinatal outcomes. The risk factors included oligohydramnios, fetal growth restriction, gestational diabetes, history of caesarean section and congenital anomalies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0932-0067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0711</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00404-016-4283-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28176014</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Breech presentation ; Breech Presentation - epidemiology ; Cesarean Section ; Cohort analysis ; Decision trees ; Delivery, Obstetric ; Diabetes ; Endocrinology ; Female ; Gynecology ; Health risk assessment ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; Maternal-Fetal Medicine ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Obstetrics ; Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery ; Parity ; Population-based studies ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Stillbirth ; Term Birth</subject><ispartof>Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2017-04, Vol.295 (4), p.833-838</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017</rights><rights>Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-375c5ba9c5c3eaa2af7d0b728800a7970baba949ac977492a1f388379843c81d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-375c5ba9c5c3eaa2af7d0b728800a7970baba949ac977492a1f388379843c81d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3337-3896</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00404-016-4283-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00404-016-4283-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28176014$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Macharey, Georg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gissler, Mika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahkonen, Leena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ulander, Veli-Matti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Väisänen-Tommiska, Mervi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nuutila, Mika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heinonen, Seppo</creatorcontrib><title>Breech presentation at term and associated obstetric risks factors—a nationwide population based cohort study</title><title>Archives of gynecology and obstetrics</title><addtitle>Arch Gynecol Obstet</addtitle><addtitle>Arch Gynecol Obstet</addtitle><description>Purpose The aim of this study was to estimate whether breech presentation at term was associated with known individual obstetric risk factors for adverse fetal outcome. Methods This was a retrospective, nationwide Finnish population-based cohort study. Obstetric risks in all breech and vertex singleton deliveries at term were compared between the years 2005 and 2014. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to determine significant risk factors. Results The breech presentation rate at term for singleton pregnancies was 2.4%. The stillbirth rate in term breech presentation was significantly higher compared to cephalic presentation (0.2 vs 0.1%). The odds ratios (95% CIs) for fetal growth restriction, oligohydramnios, gestational diabetes, a history of cesarean section and congenital fetal abnormalities were 1.19 CI (1.07–1.32), 1.42 CI (1.27–1.57), 1.06 CI (1.00–1.13), 2.13 (1.98–2.29) and 2.01 CI (1.92–2.11). Conclusions The study showed that breech presentation at term on its own was significantly associated with antenatal stillbirth and a number of individual obstetric risk factors for adverse perinatal outcomes. 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The risk factors included oligohydramnios, fetal growth restriction, gestational diabetes, history of caesarean section and congenital anomalies.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>28176014</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00404-016-4283-7</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3337-3896</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Adult
Breech presentation
Breech Presentation - epidemiology
Cesarean Section
Cohort analysis
Decision trees
Delivery, Obstetric
Diabetes
Endocrinology
Female
Gynecology
Health risk assessment
Human Genetics
Humans
Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Obstetrics
Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery
Parity
Population-based studies
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Stillbirth
Term Birth
title Breech presentation at term and associated obstetric risks factors—a nationwide population based cohort study
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