Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty for graft failure following penetrating keratoplasty

Purpose Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) is superior to penetrating keratoplasty (PK) in terms of visual rehabilitation, intraoperative safety and risk of rejection. Therefore, it seems reasonable to perform DMEK in eyes with endothelial failure following PK. We herein report our fi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 2017-05, Vol.255 (5), p.979-985
Hauptverfasser: Heinzelmann, Sonja, Böhringer, Daniel, Eberwein, Philipp, Lapp, Thabo, Reinhard, Thomas, Maier, Philip
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container_end_page 985
container_issue 5
container_start_page 979
container_title Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology
container_volume 255
creator Heinzelmann, Sonja
Böhringer, Daniel
Eberwein, Philipp
Lapp, Thabo
Reinhard, Thomas
Maier, Philip
description Purpose Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) is superior to penetrating keratoplasty (PK) in terms of visual rehabilitation, intraoperative safety and risk of rejection. Therefore, it seems reasonable to perform DMEK in eyes with endothelial failure following PK. We herein report our first clinical results. Methods Nineteen eyes with endothelial graft failure following PK were treated with DMEK. The majority of these eyes (12) had limited visual potential. The major indication for DMEK was pain relief in patients with bullous keratopathy. Visual acuity (VA), central corneal thickness (CCT), rate of graft dislocations, graft survival, graft rejections and other complications were extracted from the medical records. Results Although comorbidities limiting VA were present in 12 of the 19 eyes, VA increased from 0.05 to 0.1 (median) in 16 eyes. CCT decreased substantially (range 63–363 μm). Rebubbling was necessary in five eyes with incomplete graft adherence. There were two immunologic graft reactions and three graft failures. No major complications like endophthalmitis or expulsive bleeding occurred. Conclusions DMEK is feasible to treat endothelial graft failure following PK. This is even true for eyes with limited visual potential.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00417-017-3600-6
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Therefore, it seems reasonable to perform DMEK in eyes with endothelial failure following PK. We herein report our first clinical results. Methods Nineteen eyes with endothelial graft failure following PK were treated with DMEK. The majority of these eyes (12) had limited visual potential. The major indication for DMEK was pain relief in patients with bullous keratopathy. Visual acuity (VA), central corneal thickness (CCT), rate of graft dislocations, graft survival, graft rejections and other complications were extracted from the medical records. Results Although comorbidities limiting VA were present in 12 of the 19 eyes, VA increased from 0.05 to 0.1 (median) in 16 eyes. CCT decreased substantially (range 63–363 μm). Rebubbling was necessary in five eyes with incomplete graft adherence. There were two immunologic graft reactions and three graft failures. No major complications like endophthalmitis or expulsive bleeding occurred. Conclusions DMEK is feasible to treat endothelial graft failure following PK. 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1435-702X
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cornea
Corneal Diseases - surgery
Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty - methods
Endothelium, Corneal - pathology
Feasibility Studies
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Graft Rejection - surgery
Graft Survival
Humans
Keratoplasty, Penetrating - adverse effects
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Ophthalmology
Retrospective Studies
Time Factors
Visual Acuity
title Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty for graft failure following penetrating keratoplasty
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