Distinct Regulation of Internal Ribosome Entry Site-mediated Translation following Cellular Stress Is Mediated by Apoptotic Fragments of eIF4G Translation Initiation Factor Family Members eIF4GI and p97/DAP5/NAT1

Many cellular stresses lead to the inhibition of protein synthesis. Despite this, some cellular mRNAs are selectively translated under these conditions. It was suggested that the presence of internal ribosome entry site (IRES) sequences in the 5′-untranslated regions allow these mRNAs to be actively...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2003-02, Vol.278 (6), p.3572-3579
Hauptverfasser: Nevins, Tara A., Harder, Zdena M., Korneluk, Robert G., Holčı́k, Martin
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container_end_page 3579
container_issue 6
container_start_page 3572
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 278
creator Nevins, Tara A.
Harder, Zdena M.
Korneluk, Robert G.
Holčı́k, Martin
description Many cellular stresses lead to the inhibition of protein synthesis. Despite this, some cellular mRNAs are selectively translated under these conditions. It was suggested that the presence of internal ribosome entry site (IRES) sequences in the 5′-untranslated regions allow these mRNAs to be actively translated despite the overall cessation of protein synthesis. Here we tested the hypothesis that the IRES elements of genes that are involved in the control of cell survival are distinctly regulated by cellular stresses. We show that the transient conditions of cellular stress favor the translation of pro-survival IRES, while the severe apoptotic conditions support translation of pro-death IRES elements. Furthermore, activation of pro-death IRES during the etoposide-induced apoptosis is caspase-dependent and correlates with the expression of apoptotic fragments of two members of the eIF4G translation initiation factor family, p97/DAP5/NAT1 and eIF4GI. Our results suggest that the regulation of IRES translation during stress contributes to the fine-tuning of cell fate.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Cell Line
Etoposide - pharmacology
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4G
Humans
Oxidative Stress
Peptide Fragments - physiology
Peptide Initiation Factors - physiology
Protein Biosynthesis - drug effects
Protein Biosynthesis - physiology
Ribosomes - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - genetics
title Distinct Regulation of Internal Ribosome Entry Site-mediated Translation following Cellular Stress Is Mediated by Apoptotic Fragments of eIF4G Translation Initiation Factor Family Members eIF4GI and p97/DAP5/NAT1
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