The hydrodynamics of landslide tsunamis: current analytical models and future research directions
Landslide-generated tsunamis are lesser-known yet equally destructive than earthquake tsunamis. Indeed, the highest tsunami wave recorded in recent history was generated by a landslide in Lituya Bay (Alaska, July 9, 1958) and produced run-up in excess of 400 m. In this paper, we review the state of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Landslides 2016-12, Vol.13 (6), p.1369-1377 |
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description | Landslide-generated tsunamis are lesser-known yet equally destructive than earthquake tsunamis. Indeed, the highest tsunami wave recorded in recent history was generated by a landslide in Lituya Bay (Alaska, July 9, 1958) and produced run-up in excess of 400 m. In this paper, we review the state of the art of landslide tsunami analytical modelling. Within the framework of a linearised shallow-water theory, we illustrate the dynamics of landslide tsunami generation and propagation along beaches and around islands. Finally, we highlight some intriguing new directions in the analytical modelling of landslide tsunamis to support early warning systems. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10346-016-0680-z |
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subjects | Agriculture Civil Engineering Computational fluid dynamics Early warning systems Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Earthquakes Fluid dynamics Geography Hydrodynamics Islands Landslides Landslides & mudslides Mathematical analysis Mathematical models Modelling Natural Hazards Review Article Risk assessment Seismic activity Shallow water Tsunamis Warning systems |
title | The hydrodynamics of landslide tsunamis: current analytical models and future research directions |
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