A 9.1-kb Gap in the Genome Reference Map Is Shown to Be a Stable Deletion/Insertion Polymorphism of Ancestral Origin

We show a mute 9.1-kb gap in the human genome reference map, unraveled by RDA studies, to be a worldwide deletion/insertion polymorphism of stable type. The molecular and population data presented suggest its origin from a unique ancestral transposition event in chromosomal region 22q11.2, overlappi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics (San Diego, Calif.) Calif.), 2002-12, Vol.80 (6), p.585-592
Hauptverfasser: Robledo, Renato, Orru, Sandro, Sidoti, Antonella, Muresu, Rosella, Esposito, Diane, Grimaldi, Marie Claude, Carcassi, Carlo, Rinaldi, Antoniettina, Bernini, Luigi, Contu, Licinio, Romani, Massimo, Roe, Bruce, Siniscalco, Marcello
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container_end_page 592
container_issue 6
container_start_page 585
container_title Genomics (San Diego, Calif.)
container_volume 80
creator Robledo, Renato
Orru, Sandro
Sidoti, Antonella
Muresu, Rosella
Esposito, Diane
Grimaldi, Marie Claude
Carcassi, Carlo
Rinaldi, Antoniettina
Bernini, Luigi
Contu, Licinio
Romani, Massimo
Roe, Bruce
Siniscalco, Marcello
description We show a mute 9.1-kb gap in the human genome reference map, unraveled by RDA studies, to be a worldwide deletion/insertion polymorphism of stable type. The molecular and population data presented suggest its origin from a unique ancestral transposition event in chromosomal region 22q11.2, overlapping the IgλV genes at about 450 kb from the cluster of the IgλJ–C genes. These findings are not meant to be just another report of a polymorphic marker suitable for population studies. Rather, we wish to stress that a large number of inborn mute gaps may be spread all over the genome and that the many RDA-detected microdeletions already available are efficient tools for the discovery of this otherwise hidden category of genetic variation. Apart from their possible impact on expression of structural genes, mute gaps must be filled for the reference map of our genome to be truly completed.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/geno.2002.7014
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosome Deletion
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 - genetics
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
deletion/insertion polymorphism
DNA - chemistry
DNA - genetics
Evolution, Molecular
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes. Genome
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genetics, Population
genome diversity
Genome, Human
genomic gaps
Haplotypes
Human
human chromosome 22
Humans
Igλ genes
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Mutagenesis, Insertional
Polymorphism, Genetic
Population genetics, reproduction patterns
RDA-detected microdeletions
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Vertebrata
title A 9.1-kb Gap in the Genome Reference Map Is Shown to Be a Stable Deletion/Insertion Polymorphism of Ancestral Origin
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