Mesencephalic trigeminal neurons are innervated by nitric oxide synthase-containing fibers and respond to nitric oxide

In the present study we found that mesencephalic trigeminal (Mes-V) neurons of the rat are innervated by nitrergic fibers and that nitric oxide (NO) modifies the electrophysiological properties of these cells. Mes-V neurons were surrounded by a network of fibers that contained neuronal nitric oxide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2003-01, Vol.960 (1), p.81-89
Hauptverfasser: Pose, Inés, Sampogna, Sharon, Chase, Michael H., Morales, Francisco R.
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Morales, Francisco R.
description In the present study we found that mesencephalic trigeminal (Mes-V) neurons of the rat are innervated by nitrergic fibers and that nitric oxide (NO) modifies the electrophysiological properties of these cells. Mes-V neurons were surrounded by a network of fibers that contained neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS); these fibers gave rise to terminal-, bouton-like structures which ended in Mes-V cells bodies. These cells, which did not display nNOS-like immunoreactivity were immunoreactive to a cGMP antibody. By performing intracellular recordings in the adult rat brain slice preparation, the effects of diethylenetriamine/NO adduct (DETA/NO) applications were examined. DETA/NO induced a depolarization that averaged 2.2 mV (range: 1–6 mV) in nine of 22 neurons. In 15 of 22 neurons (68% of the cells), there was a decrease in current threshold from 0.74 to 0.60 nA (19%; P
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Mes-V neurons were surrounded by a network of fibers that contained neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS); these fibers gave rise to terminal-, bouton-like structures which ended in Mes-V cells bodies. These cells, which did not display nNOS-like immunoreactivity were immunoreactive to a cGMP antibody. By performing intracellular recordings in the adult rat brain slice preparation, the effects of diethylenetriamine/NO adduct (DETA/NO) applications were examined. DETA/NO induced a depolarization that averaged 2.2 mV (range: 1–6 mV) in nine of 22 neurons. In 15 of 22 neurons (68% of the cells), there was a decrease in current threshold from 0.74 to 0.60 nA (19%; P&lt;0.001). The excitatory effects of DETA/NO were abolished by ODQ, a blocker of soluble guanylate cyclase. Input resistance ( R in) decreased in 80% of the cells from a mean of 24.8 to 20.6 MΩ (17%; P&lt;0.001) and the membrane time constant ( τ m) decreased from 7.5 to 5.6 ms (25%; P&lt;0.05). The ‘sag’ seen in the membrane response of these cells to current pulses was augmented during DETA/NO application. These findings indicate that there is a nitrergic innervation of Mes-V neurons and that these sensory cells are target for NO that may act on them as an excitatory neuromodulator promoting the synthesis of intracellular cGMP.</abstract><cop>London</cop><cop>Amsterdam</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>12505660</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03776-9</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Central nervous system
Cholera Toxin
Cyclic GMP - metabolism
Electrophysiology
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Guanylate Cyclase - antagonists & inhibitors
Horseradish Peroxidase
Immunohistochemistry
In Vitro Techniques
Masseter Muscle - innervation
Masseter Muscle - physiology
Membrane Potentials - drug effects
Mes-V nucleus
Mesencephalon - cytology
Mesencephalon - drug effects
Mesencephalon - physiology
Motor reflex
NADPH Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Nerve Fibers - drug effects
Nerve Fibers - enzymology
Neuromodulation
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - pharmacology
Nitric Oxide Donors - antagonists & inhibitors
Nitric Oxide Donors - pharmacology
Nitric Oxide Synthase - physiology
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I
Polyamines - antagonists & inhibitors
Polyamines - pharmacology
Propioception
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Sensory
Trigeminal
Trigeminal Nerve - drug effects
Trigeminal Nerve - enzymology
Trigeminal Nerve - physiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Mesencephalic trigeminal neurons are innervated by nitric oxide synthase-containing fibers and respond to nitric oxide
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