Interactive effects of low pH and high ammonium levels responsible for the decline of Cirsium dissectum (L.) Hill
The decline of Cirsium dissectum in dessicatingwetlands is attributed to acidification and eutrophication. Experimentalevidence was obtained for the first time on ammonium toxicity under low pH. Inahydroculture experiment, interactive effects of nitrogen forms (250 micromol NH4 + or 250 micromolNO3...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Plant ecology 2003-03, Vol.165 (1), p.45-52 |
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| creator | Lucassen, E.C.H.E.T Bobbink, R Smolders, A.J.P Ven, P.J.M. van der Lamers, L.P.M Roelofs, J.G.M |
| description | The decline of Cirsium dissectum in dessicatingwetlands is attributed to acidification and eutrophication. Experimentalevidence was obtained for the first time on ammonium toxicity under low pH. Inahydroculture experiment, interactive effects of nitrogen forms (250 micromol NH4 + or 250 micromolNO3 -) and pH (4, 5 or 6) were studied with regardtothe vitality of C. dissectum seedlings. The results showthat 250 micromol l-1 ammonium as sole nitrogensource only had negative effects on C. dissectum incombination with a low pH. Ammonium uptake at a rhizosphere pH of 4, resultedinlower nitrogen contents of both roots and shoots, lower internal pH of rootsandshoots and increased contents of basic amino-acids, resulting indecreased survival rate and biomass development. At higher pH, or when nitratewas the nitrogen source, these processes do not take place. This phenomenonstresses the importance of periodic influence of base rich groundwater duringthe winter in wet species-rich heathlands and grasslands, necessary torestore the acid neutralising capacity of the soil. Anthropogenic lowering ofthe groundwater table will lead to acidification enabling ammonium to becometoxic to herbaceous plant species such as C. dissectum. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1021467320647 |
| format | Article |
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Hill</title><source>SpringerNature Journals</source><source>JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing</source><creator>Lucassen, E.C.H.E.T ; Bobbink, R ; Smolders, A.J.P ; Ven, P.J.M. van der ; Lamers, L.P.M ; Roelofs, J.G.M</creator><creatorcontrib>Lucassen, E.C.H.E.T ; Bobbink, R ; Smolders, A.J.P ; Ven, P.J.M. van der ; Lamers, L.P.M ; Roelofs, J.G.M</creatorcontrib><description>The decline of Cirsium dissectum in dessicatingwetlands is attributed to acidification and eutrophication. Experimentalevidence was obtained for the first time on ammonium toxicity under low pH. Inahydroculture experiment, interactive effects of nitrogen forms (250 micromol NH4 + or 250 micromolNO3 -) and pH (4, 5 or 6) were studied with regardtothe vitality of C. dissectum seedlings. The results showthat 250 micromol l-1 ammonium as sole nitrogensource only had negative effects on C. dissectum incombination with a low pH. Ammonium uptake at a rhizosphere pH of 4, resultedinlower nitrogen contents of both roots and shoots, lower internal pH of rootsandshoots and increased contents of basic amino-acids, resulting indecreased survival rate and biomass development. At higher pH, or when nitratewas the nitrogen source, these processes do not take place. This phenomenonstresses the importance of periodic influence of base rich groundwater duringthe winter in wet species-rich heathlands and grasslands, necessary torestore the acid neutralising capacity of the soil. Anthropogenic lowering ofthe groundwater table will lead to acidification enabling ammonium to becometoxic to herbaceous plant species such as C. dissectum.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1385-0237</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5052</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1021467320647</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Kluwer Publishers</publisher><subject>acid soils ; Acidification ; Amino acids ; Ammonium ; ammonium compounds ; Anthropogenic factors ; Biodiversity ; Biomass ; chemical constituents of plants ; Cirsium ; Cirsium dissectum ; Eutrophication ; Grasslands ; Groundwater ; Heathlands ; herbaceous plants ; Nitrates ; Nitrogen ; nutrient uptake ; Plant ecology ; Plant roots ; Plant species ; Plants ; Quaternary ammonium compounds ; Rhizosphere ; roots ; Seedlings ; shoots ; Soil acidification ; soil nutrients ; soil pH ; Survival ; Toxicity ; viability ; Water table ; wetlands</subject><ispartof>Plant ecology, 2003-03, Vol.165 (1), p.45-52</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers</rights><rights>Kluwer Academic Publishers 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-bf5d65cfcc6b88f529c2d9db2b8f96f5b7df30284baf29a9410ba04fe794f34b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-bf5d65cfcc6b88f529c2d9db2b8f96f5b7df30284baf29a9410ba04fe794f34b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/20146368$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/20146368$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,804,27928,27929,58021,58254</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lucassen, E.C.H.E.T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bobbink, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smolders, A.J.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ven, P.J.M. van der</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamers, L.P.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roelofs, J.G.M</creatorcontrib><title>Interactive effects of low pH and high ammonium levels responsible for the decline of Cirsium dissectum (L.) Hill</title><title>Plant ecology</title><description>The decline of Cirsium dissectum in dessicatingwetlands is attributed to acidification and eutrophication. Experimentalevidence was obtained for the first time on ammonium toxicity under low pH. Inahydroculture experiment, interactive effects of nitrogen forms (250 micromol NH4 + or 250 micromolNO3 -) and pH (4, 5 or 6) were studied with regardtothe vitality of C. dissectum seedlings. The results showthat 250 micromol l-1 ammonium as sole nitrogensource only had negative effects on C. dissectum incombination with a low pH. Ammonium uptake at a rhizosphere pH of 4, resultedinlower nitrogen contents of both roots and shoots, lower internal pH of rootsandshoots and increased contents of basic amino-acids, resulting indecreased survival rate and biomass development. At higher pH, or when nitratewas the nitrogen source, these processes do not take place. This phenomenonstresses the importance of periodic influence of base rich groundwater duringthe winter in wet species-rich heathlands and grasslands, necessary torestore the acid neutralising capacity of the soil. Anthropogenic lowering ofthe groundwater table will lead to acidification enabling ammonium to becometoxic to herbaceous plant species such as C. dissectum.</description><subject>acid soils</subject><subject>Acidification</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Ammonium</subject><subject>ammonium compounds</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>chemical constituents of plants</subject><subject>Cirsium</subject><subject>Cirsium dissectum</subject><subject>Eutrophication</subject><subject>Grasslands</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Heathlands</subject><subject>herbaceous plants</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>nutrient uptake</subject><subject>Plant ecology</subject><subject>Plant roots</subject><subject>Plant species</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Quaternary ammonium compounds</subject><subject>Rhizosphere</subject><subject>roots</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>shoots</subject><subject>Soil acidification</subject><subject>soil nutrients</subject><subject>soil pH</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>viability</subject><subject>Water table</subject><subject>wetlands</subject><issn>1385-0237</issn><issn>1573-5052</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkM1rGzEUxJfSQlO3555KRA8lOWwi6eljtzdjkjhg6KHNWUhaKZbRrhxpndL_vjIugeb0BuY3w2Oa5jPBVwRTuF5-r4cwIYFiweSb5oxwCS3HnL6tGjreVky-bz6UssOYYAz8rHm6n2aXtZ3Ds0POe2fngpJHMf1G-zXS04C24XGL9DimKRxGFN2ziwVlV_ZpKsFEh3zKaN46NDgbw-SO8VXI5UgPoZRaWdXF5uoSrUOMH5t3XsfiPv27i-bh9ubXat1uftzdr5ab1gKDuTWeD4Jbb60wXec57S0d-sFQ0_leeG7k4AHTjhntaa97RrDRmHkne-aBGVg03069-5yeDq7MagzFuhj15NKhKNIJoNDTCn59Be7SIU_1NyUFSMKxhApdnyCbUynZebXPYdT5jyJYHfdXS_Xf_jXx5ZTYlTnlF5ziyoDoqn9-8r1OSj_mUNTDz-oCxr3AHWPwF1fHiuU</recordid><startdate>20030301</startdate><enddate>20030301</enddate><creator>Lucassen, E.C.H.E.T</creator><creator>Bobbink, R</creator><creator>Smolders, A.J.P</creator><creator>Ven, P.J.M. van der</creator><creator>Lamers, L.P.M</creator><creator>Roelofs, J.G.M</creator><general>Kluwer Publishers</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030301</creationdate><title>Interactive effects of low pH and high ammonium levels responsible for the decline of Cirsium dissectum (L.) Hill</title><author>Lucassen, E.C.H.E.T ; Bobbink, R ; Smolders, A.J.P ; Ven, P.J.M. van der ; Lamers, L.P.M ; Roelofs, J.G.M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-bf5d65cfcc6b88f529c2d9db2b8f96f5b7df30284baf29a9410ba04fe794f34b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>acid soils</topic><topic>Acidification</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Ammonium</topic><topic>ammonium compounds</topic><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>chemical constituents of plants</topic><topic>Cirsium</topic><topic>Cirsium dissectum</topic><topic>Eutrophication</topic><topic>Grasslands</topic><topic>Groundwater</topic><topic>Heathlands</topic><topic>herbaceous plants</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>nutrient uptake</topic><topic>Plant ecology</topic><topic>Plant roots</topic><topic>Plant species</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Quaternary ammonium compounds</topic><topic>Rhizosphere</topic><topic>roots</topic><topic>Seedlings</topic><topic>shoots</topic><topic>Soil acidification</topic><topic>soil nutrients</topic><topic>soil pH</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>viability</topic><topic>Water table</topic><topic>wetlands</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lucassen, E.C.H.E.T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bobbink, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smolders, A.J.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ven, P.J.M. van der</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamers, L.P.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roelofs, J.G.M</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Plant ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lucassen, E.C.H.E.T</au><au>Bobbink, R</au><au>Smolders, A.J.P</au><au>Ven, P.J.M. van der</au><au>Lamers, L.P.M</au><au>Roelofs, J.G.M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Interactive effects of low pH and high ammonium levels responsible for the decline of Cirsium dissectum (L.) Hill</atitle><jtitle>Plant ecology</jtitle><date>2003-03-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>165</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>45</spage><epage>52</epage><pages>45-52</pages><issn>1385-0237</issn><eissn>1573-5052</eissn><abstract>The decline of Cirsium dissectum in dessicatingwetlands is attributed to acidification and eutrophication. Experimentalevidence was obtained for the first time on ammonium toxicity under low pH. Inahydroculture experiment, interactive effects of nitrogen forms (250 micromol NH4 + or 250 micromolNO3 -) and pH (4, 5 or 6) were studied with regardtothe vitality of C. dissectum seedlings. The results showthat 250 micromol l-1 ammonium as sole nitrogensource only had negative effects on C. dissectum incombination with a low pH. Ammonium uptake at a rhizosphere pH of 4, resultedinlower nitrogen contents of both roots and shoots, lower internal pH of rootsandshoots and increased contents of basic amino-acids, resulting indecreased survival rate and biomass development. At higher pH, or when nitratewas the nitrogen source, these processes do not take place. This phenomenonstresses the importance of periodic influence of base rich groundwater duringthe winter in wet species-rich heathlands and grasslands, necessary torestore the acid neutralising capacity of the soil. Anthropogenic lowering ofthe groundwater table will lead to acidification enabling ammonium to becometoxic to herbaceous plant species such as C. dissectum.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Kluwer Publishers</pub><doi>10.1023/A:1021467320647</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | SpringerNature Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | acid soils Acidification Amino acids Ammonium ammonium compounds Anthropogenic factors Biodiversity Biomass chemical constituents of plants Cirsium Cirsium dissectum Eutrophication Grasslands Groundwater Heathlands herbaceous plants Nitrates Nitrogen nutrient uptake Plant ecology Plant roots Plant species Plants Quaternary ammonium compounds Rhizosphere roots Seedlings shoots Soil acidification soil nutrients soil pH Survival Toxicity viability Water table wetlands |
| title | Interactive effects of low pH and high ammonium levels responsible for the decline of Cirsium dissectum (L.) Hill |
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