Genotype and phenotype in 12 additional individuals with SATB2‐associated syndrome

SATB2‐associated syndrome (SAS) is a multisystemic disorder caused by alterations of the SATB2 gene. We describe the phenotype and genotype of 12 individuals with 10 unique (de novo in 11 of 11 tested) pathogenic variants (1 splice site, 5 frameshift, 3 nonsense, and 2 missense) in SATB2 and review...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical genetics 2017-10, Vol.92 (4), p.423-429
Hauptverfasser: Zarate, Y.A., Kalsner, L., Basinger, A., Jones, J.R., Li, C., Szybowska, M., Xu, Z.L., Vergano, S., Caffrey, A.R., Gonzalez, C.V., Dubbs, H., Zackai, E., Millan, F., Telegrafi, A., Baskin, B., Person, R., Fish, J.L., Everman, D.B.
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container_end_page 429
container_issue 4
container_start_page 423
container_title Clinical genetics
container_volume 92
creator Zarate, Y.A.
Kalsner, L.
Basinger, A.
Jones, J.R.
Li, C.
Szybowska, M.
Xu, Z.L.
Vergano, S.
Caffrey, A.R.
Gonzalez, C.V.
Dubbs, H.
Zackai, E.
Millan, F.
Telegrafi, A.
Baskin, B.
Person, R.
Fish, J.L.
Everman, D.B.
description SATB2‐associated syndrome (SAS) is a multisystemic disorder caused by alterations of the SATB2 gene. We describe the phenotype and genotype of 12 individuals with 10 unique (de novo in 11 of 11 tested) pathogenic variants (1 splice site, 5 frameshift, 3 nonsense, and 2 missense) in SATB2 and review all cases reported in the published literature caused by point alterations thus far. In the cohort here described, developmental delay (DD) with severe speech compromise, facial dysmorphism, and dental anomalies were present in all cases. We also present the third case of tibial bowing in an individual who, just as in the previous 2 individuals in the literature, also had a truncating pathogenic variant of SATB2. We explore early genotype‐phenotype correlations and reaffirm the main clinical features of this recognizable syndrome: universal DD with severe speech impediment, mild facial dysmorphism, and high frequency of craniofacial anomalies, behavioral issues, and brain neuroradiographic changes. As the recently proposed surveillance guidelines for individuals with SAS are adopted by providers, further delineation of the frequency and impact of other phenotypic traits will become available. Similarly, as new cases of SAS are identified, further exploration of genotype‐phenotype correlations will be possible.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cge.12982
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subjects Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
cleft palate
Craniofacial Abnormalities - genetics
Craniofacial Abnormalities - physiopathology
Developmental Disabilities - genetics
Developmental Disabilities - physiopathology
Exome - genetics
Female
Frameshift Mutation
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic disorders
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Humans
Infant
Intellectual Disability - genetics
Intellectual Disability - physiopathology
Male
Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins - genetics
Phenotype
Radiography
SATB2
tibial bowing
Transcription Factors - genetics
whole‐exome sequencing
title Genotype and phenotype in 12 additional individuals with SATB2‐associated syndrome
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