Effects of Epigallocatechin Gallate, an Antibacterial Cross-linking Agent, on Proliferation and Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Cells Cultured in Collagen Scaffolds

Abstract Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), an antibacterial cross-linking agent, on the proliferation and differentiation of human dental pulp cells (hDPCs) cultured in hydrogel collagen scaffolds. Methods The odontogenic differentiation induc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endodontics 2017-02, Vol.43 (2), p.289-296
Hauptverfasser: Kwon, Young-Sun, MS, Kim, Hee-Jin, DDS, MSD, Hwang, Yun-Chan, DDS, PhD, Rosa, Vinicius, DDS, PhD, Yu, Mi-Kyung, DDS, PhD, Min, Kyung-San, DDS, PhD
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container_end_page 296
container_issue 2
container_start_page 289
container_title Journal of endodontics
container_volume 43
creator Kwon, Young-Sun, MS
Kim, Hee-Jin, DDS, MSD
Hwang, Yun-Chan, DDS, PhD
Rosa, Vinicius, DDS, PhD
Yu, Mi-Kyung, DDS, PhD
Min, Kyung-San, DDS, PhD
description Abstract Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), an antibacterial cross-linking agent, on the proliferation and differentiation of human dental pulp cells (hDPCs) cultured in hydrogel collagen scaffolds. Methods The odontogenic differentiation induced by EGCG was evaluated by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and odontogenic-related gene expression using real-time polymerase chain reaction. The antibacterial effect of EGCG was investigated by a disc diffusion assay in comparison with glutaraldehyde. Proliferation was analyzed by cell number counting under both optical and confocal laser scanning microscopes. To assess the mechanical properties of collagen treated with EGCG, the setting time, surface roughness, and compressive strength were measured. Results EGCG itself did not up-regulate the odontogenic-related markers ( P  > .05) although ALP activity was slightly increased. The proliferation and differentiation of hDPCs cultured in collagen increased significantly in the presence of EGCG ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.joen.2016.10.017
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Methods The odontogenic differentiation induced by EGCG was evaluated by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and odontogenic-related gene expression using real-time polymerase chain reaction. The antibacterial effect of EGCG was investigated by a disc diffusion assay in comparison with glutaraldehyde. Proliferation was analyzed by cell number counting under both optical and confocal laser scanning microscopes. To assess the mechanical properties of collagen treated with EGCG, the setting time, surface roughness, and compressive strength were measured. Results EGCG itself did not up-regulate the odontogenic-related markers ( P  &gt; .05) although ALP activity was slightly increased. The proliferation and differentiation of hDPCs cultured in collagen increased significantly in the presence of EGCG ( P  &lt; .05). The antibacterial activity of EGCG was similar to that of glutaraldehyde. The setting time of collagen was significantly shortened when it was treated with EGCG ( P  &lt; .05). The surface roughness and compressive strength of the cross-linked collagen were higher than those of collagen without EGCG ( P  &lt; .05). Conclusions Our results showed that EGCG, the antibacterial cross-linking agent, promoted the proliferation and differentiation of hDPCs cultured in collagen scaffolds. Furthermore, the enhanced mechanical properties of collagen scaffolds induced by EGCG may play important roles in cell behavior. Consequently, the application of EGCG to collagen scaffolds might be beneficial for regenerative endodontic therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0099-2399</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-3554</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2016.10.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28132713</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antibacterial ; Catechin - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Catechin - pharmacology ; Cell Differentiation - drug effects ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Collagen ; cross-linking ; Cross-Linking Reagents - pharmacology ; Dental Pulp - cytology ; Dental Pulp - drug effects ; Dental Pulp - growth &amp; development ; Dentistry ; Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism ; epigallocatechin gallate ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Humans ; Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate ; odontogenic differentiation ; proliferation ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Tissue Scaffolds</subject><ispartof>Journal of endodontics, 2017-02, Vol.43 (2), p.289-296</ispartof><rights>American Association of Endodontists</rights><rights>2016 American Association of Endodontists</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 American Association of Endodontists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-1a0983c9e8bcc4c16f6461b73541181aa7a7855067e663fd5f10529cd3e1f39c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-1a0983c9e8bcc4c16f6461b73541181aa7a7855067e663fd5f10529cd3e1f39c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7891-9565 ; 0000-0002-9203-7657 ; 0000-0002-1928-3384</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0099239916307440$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28132713$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Young-Sun, MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hee-Jin, DDS, MSD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Yun-Chan, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosa, Vinicius, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Mi-Kyung, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Min, Kyung-San, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Epigallocatechin Gallate, an Antibacterial Cross-linking Agent, on Proliferation and Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Cells Cultured in Collagen Scaffolds</title><title>Journal of endodontics</title><addtitle>J Endod</addtitle><description>Abstract Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), an antibacterial cross-linking agent, on the proliferation and differentiation of human dental pulp cells (hDPCs) cultured in hydrogel collagen scaffolds. Methods The odontogenic differentiation induced by EGCG was evaluated by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and odontogenic-related gene expression using real-time polymerase chain reaction. The antibacterial effect of EGCG was investigated by a disc diffusion assay in comparison with glutaraldehyde. Proliferation was analyzed by cell number counting under both optical and confocal laser scanning microscopes. To assess the mechanical properties of collagen treated with EGCG, the setting time, surface roughness, and compressive strength were measured. Results EGCG itself did not up-regulate the odontogenic-related markers ( P  &gt; .05) although ALP activity was slightly increased. The proliferation and differentiation of hDPCs cultured in collagen increased significantly in the presence of EGCG ( P  &lt; .05). The antibacterial activity of EGCG was similar to that of glutaraldehyde. The setting time of collagen was significantly shortened when it was treated with EGCG ( P  &lt; .05). The surface roughness and compressive strength of the cross-linked collagen were higher than those of collagen without EGCG ( P  &lt; .05). Conclusions Our results showed that EGCG, the antibacterial cross-linking agent, promoted the proliferation and differentiation of hDPCs cultured in collagen scaffolds. Furthermore, the enhanced mechanical properties of collagen scaffolds induced by EGCG may play important roles in cell behavior. 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Kim, Hee-Jin, DDS, MSD ; Hwang, Yun-Chan, DDS, PhD ; Rosa, Vinicius, DDS, PhD ; Yu, Mi-Kyung, DDS, PhD ; Min, Kyung-San, DDS, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-1a0983c9e8bcc4c16f6461b73541181aa7a7855067e663fd5f10529cd3e1f39c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antibacterial</topic><topic>Catechin - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Catechin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Collagen</topic><topic>cross-linking</topic><topic>Cross-Linking Reagents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Dental Pulp - cytology</topic><topic>Dental Pulp - drug effects</topic><topic>Dental Pulp - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism</topic><topic>epigallocatechin gallate</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate</topic><topic>odontogenic differentiation</topic><topic>proliferation</topic><topic>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Tissue Scaffolds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Young-Sun, MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hee-Jin, DDS, MSD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Yun-Chan, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosa, Vinicius, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Mi-Kyung, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Min, Kyung-San, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of endodontics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kwon, Young-Sun, MS</au><au>Kim, Hee-Jin, DDS, MSD</au><au>Hwang, Yun-Chan, DDS, PhD</au><au>Rosa, Vinicius, DDS, PhD</au><au>Yu, Mi-Kyung, DDS, PhD</au><au>Min, Kyung-San, DDS, PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Epigallocatechin Gallate, an Antibacterial Cross-linking Agent, on Proliferation and Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Cells Cultured in Collagen Scaffolds</atitle><jtitle>Journal of endodontics</jtitle><addtitle>J Endod</addtitle><date>2017-02-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>289</spage><epage>296</epage><pages>289-296</pages><issn>0099-2399</issn><eissn>1878-3554</eissn><abstract>Abstract Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), an antibacterial cross-linking agent, on the proliferation and differentiation of human dental pulp cells (hDPCs) cultured in hydrogel collagen scaffolds. Methods The odontogenic differentiation induced by EGCG was evaluated by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and odontogenic-related gene expression using real-time polymerase chain reaction. The antibacterial effect of EGCG was investigated by a disc diffusion assay in comparison with glutaraldehyde. Proliferation was analyzed by cell number counting under both optical and confocal laser scanning microscopes. To assess the mechanical properties of collagen treated with EGCG, the setting time, surface roughness, and compressive strength were measured. Results EGCG itself did not up-regulate the odontogenic-related markers ( P  &gt; .05) although ALP activity was slightly increased. The proliferation and differentiation of hDPCs cultured in collagen increased significantly in the presence of EGCG ( P  &lt; .05). The antibacterial activity of EGCG was similar to that of glutaraldehyde. The setting time of collagen was significantly shortened when it was treated with EGCG ( P  &lt; .05). The surface roughness and compressive strength of the cross-linked collagen were higher than those of collagen without EGCG ( P  &lt; .05). Conclusions Our results showed that EGCG, the antibacterial cross-linking agent, promoted the proliferation and differentiation of hDPCs cultured in collagen scaffolds. Furthermore, the enhanced mechanical properties of collagen scaffolds induced by EGCG may play important roles in cell behavior. Consequently, the application of EGCG to collagen scaffolds might be beneficial for regenerative endodontic therapy.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>28132713</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.joen.2016.10.017</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7891-9565</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-7657</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-3384</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial
Catechin - analogs & derivatives
Catechin - pharmacology
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Collagen
cross-linking
Cross-Linking Reagents - pharmacology
Dental Pulp - cytology
Dental Pulp - drug effects
Dental Pulp - growth & development
Dentistry
Endocrinology & Metabolism
epigallocatechin gallate
Gene Expression Profiling
Humans
Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate
odontogenic differentiation
proliferation
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Tissue Scaffolds
title Effects of Epigallocatechin Gallate, an Antibacterial Cross-linking Agent, on Proliferation and Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Cells Cultured in Collagen Scaffolds
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