Mechanisms of monocrotophos resistance in cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner)

Insensitive acetylcholinesterase was identified as a resistance mechanism by comparing biochemical analysis with a laboratory selected monocrotophos resistant cotton bollworm (RR: 200) and the susceptible strain. The cDNA encoding AChE was cloned by the method of RACE (rapid amplification of cDNA en...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology 2002-11, Vol.51 (3), p.103-110
Hauptverfasser: Ren, Xiaoxia, Han, Zhaojun, Wang, Yinchang
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Wang, Yinchang
description Insensitive acetylcholinesterase was identified as a resistance mechanism by comparing biochemical analysis with a laboratory selected monocrotophos resistant cotton bollworm (RR: 200) and the susceptible strain. The cDNA encoding AChE was cloned by the method of RACE (rapid amplification of cDNA ends). The complete AChE gene deduced from the cDNA consisted of a putative signal peptide of 32 amino acid residues, a mature protein of 615 residues, 5′ untranslated regions (UTR) of 315 bp and 3′ UTR of 324 bp. The coding sequence had a high degree of homology to the AChE from other insect species reported in the GenBank. After comparing analysis of the entire AChE gene sequence from 5 resistant and 6 susceptible cotton bollworm individuals, nine mutations were identified. One of them, the Ala/Thr mutation, is likely to be responsible for the AChE insensitivity to monocrotophos. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 51:103–110, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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subjects acetylcholinesterase
Acetylcholinesterase - genetics
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Cholinesterase Inhibitors
cotton bollworm
DNA, Complementary
gene mutation
insecticide resistance
Insecticide Resistance - genetics
Insecticides
Molecular Sequence Data
Monocrotophos
Moths - enzymology
Moths - genetics
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
title Mechanisms of monocrotophos resistance in cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner)
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