Discovery of furan carboxylate derivatives as novel inhibitors of ATP-citrate lyase via virtual high-throughput screening

[Display omitted] The enzyme ATP citrate lyase (ACL) catalyzes the formation of cytosolic acetyl CoA, the starting material for de novo lipid and cholesterol biosynthesis. The dysfunction and upregulation of ACL in numerous cancers makes it an attractive target for developing anticancer therapies. A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2017-02, Vol.27 (4), p.929-935
Hauptverfasser: Jernigan, Finith E., Hanai, Jun-ichi, Sukhatme, Vikas P., Sun, Lijun
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container_end_page 935
container_issue 4
container_start_page 929
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 27
creator Jernigan, Finith E.
Hanai, Jun-ichi
Sukhatme, Vikas P.
Sun, Lijun
description [Display omitted] The enzyme ATP citrate lyase (ACL) catalyzes the formation of cytosolic acetyl CoA, the starting material for de novo lipid and cholesterol biosynthesis. The dysfunction and upregulation of ACL in numerous cancers makes it an attractive target for developing anticancer therapies. ACL inhibition by shRNA knockdown limits cancer cell proliferation and reduces cancer stemness. We designed and implemented a dual docking protocol to select virtual ACL inhibitors that were scored among the top 10 percentiles by both the Autodock Vina and the Glamdock algorithms. Via this in silico screens of a focused furoic acid library, we discovered four subtypes of furans and benzofurans as novel ACL inhibitors. The hit rate of our in silico protocol was 45.8% with 11 of 24 virtual hits confirmed as active in an in vitro ACL enzymatic assay. The IC50 of the most potent ACL inhibitor A1 is 4.1μM. Our results demonstrated remarkable hit rate by the dual docking approach and provided novel chemical scaffolds for the development of ACL inhibitors for the treatment of cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.01.001
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subjects ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase - antagonists & inhibitors
ATP citrate lyase inhibitor
Cancer metabolism
Cancer stemness
Carboxylic Acids - chemistry
Carboxylic Acids - pharmacology
Cell Line
Drug Discovery
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Furans - chemistry
Furoic acid
High-Throughput Screening Assays
Humans
Molecular Docking Simulation
Molecular Structure
Virtual screening
title Discovery of furan carboxylate derivatives as novel inhibitors of ATP-citrate lyase via virtual high-throughput screening
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