Evaluation of Mineral Content and Photon Interaction Parameters of Dental Enamel After Phosphoric Acid and Er:YAG Laser Treatment
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of laser and acid etching on the mineral content and photon interaction parameters of dental enamel in human teeth. Background data: The composition of dental enamel may vary, especially at the surface, depending on the reactions that...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Photomedicine and laser surgery 2017-05, Vol.35 (5), p.27-277 |
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| creator | Simsek, Huseyin Gurbuz, Taskın Buyuk, Suleyman Kutalmış Ozdemir, Yuksel |
| description | Objective:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of laser and acid etching on the mineral content and photon interaction parameters of dental enamel in human teeth.
Background data:
The composition of dental enamel may vary, especially at the surface, depending on the reactions that occur during dental treatment.
Materials and methods:
Forty maxillary premolars were divided randomly into 2 groups of 20 teeth. In the first group, half of teeth crowns were etched by using 37% phosphoric acid; in the second group, half of teeth crowns were etched by using an erbium:yttrium–aluminum–garnet (Er:YAG) laser. The remaining half crowns in each group were used as untreated controls. We characterized the calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), and potassium (K) contents in each specimen by using wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The total atomic cross-section (
\documentclass{aastex}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{bm}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{pifont}\usepackage{stmaryrd}\usepackage{textcomp}\usepackage{portland, xspace}\usepackage{amsmath, amsxtra}\usepackage{upgreek}\pagestyle{empty}\DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6}\begin{document}
$$\sigma _t^{}$$
\end{document}
), effective atomic number (
\documentclass{aastex}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{bm}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{pifont}\usepackage{stmaryrd}\usepackage{textcomp}\usepackage{portland, xspace}\usepackage{amsmath, amsxtra}\usepackage{upgreek}\pagestyle{empty}\DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6}\begin{document}
$${Z_{eff}}$$
\end{document}
), and electron density (
N
e
) of the tooth samples were determined at photon energies of 22.1, 25, 59.5, and 88 keV by using a narrow beam transmission method. Data were analyzed statistically by using the Mann–Whitney
U
test.
Results:
The mineral contents after Er:YAG laser and phosphoric acid etching did not differ significantly (
p
> 0.05), and no significant variation in
\documentclass{aastex}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{bm}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{pifont}\usepackage{stmaryrd}\usepackage{textcomp}\usepackage{portland, xspace}\usepackage{amsmath, amsxtra}\usepackage{upgreek}\pagestyle{empty}\DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6}\begin{document}
$$\sigma _t^{}$$
\end{document}
,
\documentclass{aastex}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{bm}\usepackage{math |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1089/pho.2016.4190 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1862285626</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1862285626</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-d97acb53f034075d82081c5b6134931303e3f3a678f372e86874608691318ef3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkDtPwzAUhS0EoqUwsqKMLCl-xI-wVSWUSkV06MJkOYmjBiV2sRMkRv45TlsQG5Ovz_3OkX0AuEZwiqBI73ZbO8UQsWmCUngCxohSHgtK4emfeQQuvH-DEKc8JedghAXCiCIyBl_Zh2p61dXWRLaKnmujnWqiuTWdNl2kTBmtt7YL22VQnCr25Fo51epw94PpIZDBk5mgNdGsCvpg8uFpri6iWVGX-6DM3b_OFtFK-QBsnFZdG5yX4KxSjddXx3MCNo_ZZv4Ur14Wy_lsFReE8C4uU66KnJIKkgRyWgoMBSpozhBJUoIIJJpURDEuKsKxFkzwhEHBUkSQ0BWZgNtD7M7Z9177Tra1L3TTKKNt7yUSDGNBGWYBjQ9o4az3Tldy5-pWuU-JoBxKl-FncihdDqUH_uYY3eetLn_pn5YDQA7AICtjmlrn2nX_xH4DxV-Niw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1862285626</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Evaluation of Mineral Content and Photon Interaction Parameters of Dental Enamel After Phosphoric Acid and Er:YAG Laser Treatment</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Simsek, Huseyin ; Gurbuz, Taskın ; Buyuk, Suleyman Kutalmış ; Ozdemir, Yuksel</creator><creatorcontrib>Simsek, Huseyin ; Gurbuz, Taskın ; Buyuk, Suleyman Kutalmış ; Ozdemir, Yuksel</creatorcontrib><description>Objective:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of laser and acid etching on the mineral content and photon interaction parameters of dental enamel in human teeth.
Background data:
The composition of dental enamel may vary, especially at the surface, depending on the reactions that occur during dental treatment.
Materials and methods:
Forty maxillary premolars were divided randomly into 2 groups of 20 teeth. In the first group, half of teeth crowns were etched by using 37% phosphoric acid; in the second group, half of teeth crowns were etched by using an erbium:yttrium–aluminum–garnet (Er:YAG) laser. The remaining half crowns in each group were used as untreated controls. We characterized the calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), and potassium (K) contents in each specimen by using wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The total atomic cross-section (
\documentclass{aastex}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{bm}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{pifont}\usepackage{stmaryrd}\usepackage{textcomp}\usepackage{portland, xspace}\usepackage{amsmath, amsxtra}\usepackage{upgreek}\pagestyle{empty}\DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6}\begin{document}
$$\sigma _t^{}$$
\end{document}
), effective atomic number (
\documentclass{aastex}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{bm}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{pifont}\usepackage{stmaryrd}\usepackage{textcomp}\usepackage{portland, xspace}\usepackage{amsmath, amsxtra}\usepackage{upgreek}\pagestyle{empty}\DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6}\begin{document}
$${Z_{eff}}$$
\end{document}
), and electron density (
N
e
) of the tooth samples were determined at photon energies of 22.1, 25, 59.5, and 88 keV by using a narrow beam transmission method. Data were analyzed statistically by using the Mann–Whitney
U
test.
Results:
The mineral contents after Er:YAG laser and phosphoric acid etching did not differ significantly (
p
> 0.05), and no significant variation in
\documentclass{aastex}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{bm}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{pifont}\usepackage{stmaryrd}\usepackage{textcomp}\usepackage{portland, xspace}\usepackage{amsmath, amsxtra}\usepackage{upgreek}\pagestyle{empty}\DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6}\begin{document}
$$\sigma _t^{}$$
\end{document}
,
\documentclass{aastex}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{bm}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{pifont}\usepackage{stmaryrd}\usepackage{textcomp}\usepackage{portland, xspace}\usepackage{amsmath, amsxtra}\usepackage{upgreek}\pagestyle{empty}\DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6}\begin{document}
$${Z_{eff}}$$
\end{document}
, or
N
e
was observed.
Conclusions:
Therefore, we conclude that the Er:YAG laser and phosphoric acid systems used in this study did not affect mineral composition or photon interaction parameters of dental enamel.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1557-8550</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-8550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/pho.2016.4190</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28121513</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</publisher><subject>Acid Etching, Dental - methods ; Analysis of Variance ; Bicuspid ; Dental Enamel - drug effects ; Dental Enamel - radiation effects ; Humans ; In Vitro Techniques ; Lasers, Solid-State ; Original Research ; Phosphoric Acids - pharmacology ; Photochemotherapy - methods ; Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacology ; Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><ispartof>Photomedicine and laser surgery, 2017-05, Vol.35 (5), p.27-277</ispartof><rights>2017, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-d97acb53f034075d82081c5b6134931303e3f3a678f372e86874608691318ef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-d97acb53f034075d82081c5b6134931303e3f3a678f372e86874608691318ef3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28121513$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Simsek, Huseyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gurbuz, Taskın</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buyuk, Suleyman Kutalmış</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozdemir, Yuksel</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of Mineral Content and Photon Interaction Parameters of Dental Enamel After Phosphoric Acid and Er:YAG Laser Treatment</title><title>Photomedicine and laser surgery</title><addtitle>Photomed Laser Surg</addtitle><description>Objective:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of laser and acid etching on the mineral content and photon interaction parameters of dental enamel in human teeth.
Background data:
The composition of dental enamel may vary, especially at the surface, depending on the reactions that occur during dental treatment.
Materials and methods:
Forty maxillary premolars were divided randomly into 2 groups of 20 teeth. In the first group, half of teeth crowns were etched by using 37% phosphoric acid; in the second group, half of teeth crowns were etched by using an erbium:yttrium–aluminum–garnet (Er:YAG) laser. The remaining half crowns in each group were used as untreated controls. We characterized the calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), and potassium (K) contents in each specimen by using wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The total atomic cross-section (
\documentclass{aastex}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{bm}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{pifont}\usepackage{stmaryrd}\usepackage{textcomp}\usepackage{portland, xspace}\usepackage{amsmath, amsxtra}\usepackage{upgreek}\pagestyle{empty}\DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6}\begin{document}
$$\sigma _t^{}$$
\end{document}
), effective atomic number (
\documentclass{aastex}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{bm}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{pifont}\usepackage{stmaryrd}\usepackage{textcomp}\usepackage{portland, xspace}\usepackage{amsmath, amsxtra}\usepackage{upgreek}\pagestyle{empty}\DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6}\begin{document}
$${Z_{eff}}$$
\end{document}
), and electron density (
N
e
) of the tooth samples were determined at photon energies of 22.1, 25, 59.5, and 88 keV by using a narrow beam transmission method. Data were analyzed statistically by using the Mann–Whitney
U
test.
Results:
The mineral contents after Er:YAG laser and phosphoric acid etching did not differ significantly (
p
> 0.05), and no significant variation in
\documentclass{aastex}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{bm}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{pifont}\usepackage{stmaryrd}\usepackage{textcomp}\usepackage{portland, xspace}\usepackage{amsmath, amsxtra}\usepackage{upgreek}\pagestyle{empty}\DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6}\begin{document}
$$\sigma _t^{}$$
\end{document}
,
\documentclass{aastex}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{bm}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{pifont}\usepackage{stmaryrd}\usepackage{textcomp}\usepackage{portland, xspace}\usepackage{amsmath, amsxtra}\usepackage{upgreek}\pagestyle{empty}\DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6}\begin{document}
$${Z_{eff}}$$
\end{document}
, or
N
e
was observed.
Conclusions:
Therefore, we conclude that the Er:YAG laser and phosphoric acid systems used in this study did not affect mineral composition or photon interaction parameters of dental enamel.</description><subject>Acid Etching, Dental - methods</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Bicuspid</subject><subject>Dental Enamel - drug effects</subject><subject>Dental Enamel - radiation effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Lasers, Solid-State</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Phosphoric Acids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Photochemotherapy - methods</subject><subject>Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><issn>1557-8550</issn><issn>1557-8550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkDtPwzAUhS0EoqUwsqKMLCl-xI-wVSWUSkV06MJkOYmjBiV2sRMkRv45TlsQG5Ovz_3OkX0AuEZwiqBI73ZbO8UQsWmCUngCxohSHgtK4emfeQQuvH-DEKc8JedghAXCiCIyBl_Zh2p61dXWRLaKnmujnWqiuTWdNl2kTBmtt7YL22VQnCr25Fo51epw94PpIZDBk5mgNdGsCvpg8uFpri6iWVGX-6DM3b_OFtFK-QBsnFZdG5yX4KxSjddXx3MCNo_ZZv4Ur14Wy_lsFReE8C4uU66KnJIKkgRyWgoMBSpozhBJUoIIJJpURDEuKsKxFkzwhEHBUkSQ0BWZgNtD7M7Z9177Tra1L3TTKKNt7yUSDGNBGWYBjQ9o4az3Tldy5-pWuU-JoBxKl-FncihdDqUH_uYY3eetLn_pn5YDQA7AICtjmlrn2nX_xH4DxV-Niw</recordid><startdate>20170501</startdate><enddate>20170501</enddate><creator>Simsek, Huseyin</creator><creator>Gurbuz, Taskın</creator><creator>Buyuk, Suleyman Kutalmış</creator><creator>Ozdemir, Yuksel</creator><general>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170501</creationdate><title>Evaluation of Mineral Content and Photon Interaction Parameters of Dental Enamel After Phosphoric Acid and Er:YAG Laser Treatment</title><author>Simsek, Huseyin ; Gurbuz, Taskın ; Buyuk, Suleyman Kutalmış ; Ozdemir, Yuksel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-d97acb53f034075d82081c5b6134931303e3f3a678f372e86874608691318ef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Acid Etching, Dental - methods</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Bicuspid</topic><topic>Dental Enamel - drug effects</topic><topic>Dental Enamel - radiation effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Lasers, Solid-State</topic><topic>Original Research</topic><topic>Phosphoric Acids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Photochemotherapy - methods</topic><topic>Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Simsek, Huseyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gurbuz, Taskın</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buyuk, Suleyman Kutalmış</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozdemir, Yuksel</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Photomedicine and laser surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Simsek, Huseyin</au><au>Gurbuz, Taskın</au><au>Buyuk, Suleyman Kutalmış</au><au>Ozdemir, Yuksel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of Mineral Content and Photon Interaction Parameters of Dental Enamel After Phosphoric Acid and Er:YAG Laser Treatment</atitle><jtitle>Photomedicine and laser surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Photomed Laser Surg</addtitle><date>2017-05-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>27</spage><epage>277</epage><pages>27-277</pages><issn>1557-8550</issn><eissn>1557-8550</eissn><abstract>Objective:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of laser and acid etching on the mineral content and photon interaction parameters of dental enamel in human teeth.
Background data:
The composition of dental enamel may vary, especially at the surface, depending on the reactions that occur during dental treatment.
Materials and methods:
Forty maxillary premolars were divided randomly into 2 groups of 20 teeth. In the first group, half of teeth crowns were etched by using 37% phosphoric acid; in the second group, half of teeth crowns were etched by using an erbium:yttrium–aluminum–garnet (Er:YAG) laser. The remaining half crowns in each group were used as untreated controls. We characterized the calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), and potassium (K) contents in each specimen by using wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The total atomic cross-section (
\documentclass{aastex}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{bm}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{pifont}\usepackage{stmaryrd}\usepackage{textcomp}\usepackage{portland, xspace}\usepackage{amsmath, amsxtra}\usepackage{upgreek}\pagestyle{empty}\DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6}\begin{document}
$$\sigma _t^{}$$
\end{document}
), effective atomic number (
\documentclass{aastex}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{bm}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{pifont}\usepackage{stmaryrd}\usepackage{textcomp}\usepackage{portland, xspace}\usepackage{amsmath, amsxtra}\usepackage{upgreek}\pagestyle{empty}\DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6}\begin{document}
$${Z_{eff}}$$
\end{document}
), and electron density (
N
e
) of the tooth samples were determined at photon energies of 22.1, 25, 59.5, and 88 keV by using a narrow beam transmission method. Data were analyzed statistically by using the Mann–Whitney
U
test.
Results:
The mineral contents after Er:YAG laser and phosphoric acid etching did not differ significantly (
p
> 0.05), and no significant variation in
\documentclass{aastex}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{bm}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{pifont}\usepackage{stmaryrd}\usepackage{textcomp}\usepackage{portland, xspace}\usepackage{amsmath, amsxtra}\usepackage{upgreek}\pagestyle{empty}\DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6}\begin{document}
$$\sigma _t^{}$$
\end{document}
,
\documentclass{aastex}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{bm}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{pifont}\usepackage{stmaryrd}\usepackage{textcomp}\usepackage{portland, xspace}\usepackage{amsmath, amsxtra}\usepackage{upgreek}\pagestyle{empty}\DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6}\begin{document}
$${Z_{eff}}$$
\end{document}
, or
N
e
was observed.
Conclusions:
Therefore, we conclude that the Er:YAG laser and phosphoric acid systems used in this study did not affect mineral composition or photon interaction parameters of dental enamel.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</pub><pmid>28121513</pmid><doi>10.1089/pho.2016.4190</doi><tpages>251</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Photomedicine and laser surgery, 2017-05, Vol.35 (5), p.27-277 |
| issn | 1557-8550 1557-8550 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1862285626 |
| source | MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Acid Etching, Dental - methods Analysis of Variance Bicuspid Dental Enamel - drug effects Dental Enamel - radiation effects Humans In Vitro Techniques Lasers, Solid-State Original Research Phosphoric Acids - pharmacology Photochemotherapy - methods Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacology Statistics, Nonparametric |
| title | Evaluation of Mineral Content and Photon Interaction Parameters of Dental Enamel After Phosphoric Acid and Er:YAG Laser Treatment |
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