Using ‘swallow-tail’ sign and putaminal hypointensity as biomarkers to distinguish multiple system atrophy from idiopathic Parkinson’s disease: A susceptibility-weighted imaging study

Objective To investigate the value of ‘swallow-tail’ sign and putaminal hypointensity on 3 T susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) for distinguishing multiple system atrophy (MSA) from idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (IPD). Methods Three groups – 39 MSA patients, 18 IPD patients,and 31 healthy contro...

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Veröffentlicht in:European radiology 2017-08, Vol.27 (8), p.3174-3180
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Na, Yang, HuaGuang, Li, ChengBo, Fan, GuoGuang, Luo, XiaoGuang
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container_issue 8
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container_title European radiology
container_volume 27
creator Wang, Na
Yang, HuaGuang
Li, ChengBo
Fan, GuoGuang
Luo, XiaoGuang
description Objective To investigate the value of ‘swallow-tail’ sign and putaminal hypointensity on 3 T susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) for distinguishing multiple system atrophy (MSA) from idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (IPD). Methods Three groups – 39 MSA patients, 18 IPD patients,and 31 healthy controls (HCs) – were administered a 3 T SWI sequence to evaluate ‘swallow-tail’ sign and putaminal hypointensity using visual scales from 0 to 2 and 0 to 3 scores, respectively. The diagnostic accuracy of the two signs separately and combined was calculated using a receiver operating characteristic curve, with clinical diagnosis as the gold standard. Results The scores of ‘swallow-tail’ sign were lower in IPD than in MSA or in HCs, as well as for putaminal hypointensity in IPD or HCs than in MSA (p 
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Methods Three groups – 39 MSA patients, 18 IPD patients,and 31 healthy controls (HCs) – were administered a 3 T SWI sequence to evaluate ‘swallow-tail’ sign and putaminal hypointensity using visual scales from 0 to 2 and 0 to 3 scores, respectively. The diagnostic accuracy of the two signs separately and combined was calculated using a receiver operating characteristic curve, with clinical diagnosis as the gold standard. Results The scores of ‘swallow-tail’ sign were lower in IPD than in MSA or in HCs, as well as for putaminal hypointensity in IPD or HCs than in MSA (p &lt; 0.05). The sensitivity and specificity of ‘swallow-tail’ sign and putaminal hypointensity were 87.9% and 83.3%, and 35.9% and 100%, respectively, in the respective patient groups. The area under the curve of combined signs was increased from 0.85 (‘swallow tail’) or 0.68 (putaminal hypointensity) to 0.93. Conclusion The combination of ‘swallow-tail’ sign and putaminal hypointensity can increase the accuracy of discriminating between MSA and IPD. Key Points • Differential diagnosis of MSA and IPD is still challenging in clinical practice . • Absence of ‘ swallow - tail ’ sign is a valuable biomarker for IPD on SWI . • Putaminal hypointensity is a valuable biomarker for MSA on SWI . • Combined ‘ swallow - tail ’ sign and putaminal hypointensity increase diagnostic accuracy .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0938-7994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00330-017-4743-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28105503</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Aged ; Analysis of Variance ; Atrophy ; Biomarkers ; Case-Control Studies ; Diagnosis ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Diagnostic systems ; Differential diagnosis ; Female ; Humans ; Imaging ; Internal Medicine ; Interventional Radiology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Movement disorders ; Multiple System Atrophy - diagnosis ; Neuro ; Neurodegenerative diseases ; Neuroradiology ; Parkinson Disease - diagnostic imaging ; Parkinson Disease - pathology ; Parkinson's disease ; Patients ; Putamen - diagnostic imaging ; Radiology ; ROC Curve ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Substantia Nigra - diagnostic imaging ; Tails ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>European radiology, 2017-08, Vol.27 (8), p.3174-3180</ispartof><rights>European Society of Radiology 2017</rights><rights>European Radiology is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-eac593598fcc769c73b13e7e392381521624b5966c05c931d27657b369fc3f903</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-eac593598fcc769c73b13e7e392381521624b5966c05c931d27657b369fc3f903</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00330-017-4743-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00330-017-4743-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28105503$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Na</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, HuaGuang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, ChengBo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, GuoGuang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, XiaoGuang</creatorcontrib><title>Using ‘swallow-tail’ sign and putaminal hypointensity as biomarkers to distinguish multiple system atrophy from idiopathic Parkinson’s disease: A susceptibility-weighted imaging study</title><title>European radiology</title><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><description>Objective To investigate the value of ‘swallow-tail’ sign and putaminal hypointensity on 3 T susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) for distinguishing multiple system atrophy (MSA) from idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (IPD). Methods Three groups – 39 MSA patients, 18 IPD patients,and 31 healthy controls (HCs) – were administered a 3 T SWI sequence to evaluate ‘swallow-tail’ sign and putaminal hypointensity using visual scales from 0 to 2 and 0 to 3 scores, respectively. The diagnostic accuracy of the two signs separately and combined was calculated using a receiver operating characteristic curve, with clinical diagnosis as the gold standard. Results The scores of ‘swallow-tail’ sign were lower in IPD than in MSA or in HCs, as well as for putaminal hypointensity in IPD or HCs than in MSA (p &lt; 0.05). The sensitivity and specificity of ‘swallow-tail’ sign and putaminal hypointensity were 87.9% and 83.3%, and 35.9% and 100%, respectively, in the respective patient groups. The area under the curve of combined signs was increased from 0.85 (‘swallow tail’) or 0.68 (putaminal hypointensity) to 0.93. Conclusion The combination of ‘swallow-tail’ sign and putaminal hypointensity can increase the accuracy of discriminating between MSA and IPD. Key Points • Differential diagnosis of MSA and IPD is still challenging in clinical practice . • Absence of ‘ swallow - tail ’ sign is a valuable biomarker for IPD on SWI . • Putaminal hypointensity is a valuable biomarker for MSA on SWI . • Combined ‘ swallow - tail ’ sign and putaminal hypointensity increase diagnostic accuracy .</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Atrophy</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Differential</subject><subject>Diagnostic Radiology</subject><subject>Diagnostic systems</subject><subject>Differential diagnosis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Interventional Radiology</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European radiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Na</au><au>Yang, HuaGuang</au><au>Li, ChengBo</au><au>Fan, GuoGuang</au><au>Luo, XiaoGuang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Using ‘swallow-tail’ sign and putaminal hypointensity as biomarkers to distinguish multiple system atrophy from idiopathic Parkinson’s disease: A susceptibility-weighted imaging study</atitle><jtitle>European radiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur Radiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><date>2017-08-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>3174</spage><epage>3180</epage><pages>3174-3180</pages><issn>0938-7994</issn><eissn>1432-1084</eissn><abstract>Objective To investigate the value of ‘swallow-tail’ sign and putaminal hypointensity on 3 T susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) for distinguishing multiple system atrophy (MSA) from idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (IPD). Methods Three groups – 39 MSA patients, 18 IPD patients,and 31 healthy controls (HCs) – were administered a 3 T SWI sequence to evaluate ‘swallow-tail’ sign and putaminal hypointensity using visual scales from 0 to 2 and 0 to 3 scores, respectively. The diagnostic accuracy of the two signs separately and combined was calculated using a receiver operating characteristic curve, with clinical diagnosis as the gold standard. Results The scores of ‘swallow-tail’ sign were lower in IPD than in MSA or in HCs, as well as for putaminal hypointensity in IPD or HCs than in MSA (p &lt; 0.05). The sensitivity and specificity of ‘swallow-tail’ sign and putaminal hypointensity were 87.9% and 83.3%, and 35.9% and 100%, respectively, in the respective patient groups. The area under the curve of combined signs was increased from 0.85 (‘swallow tail’) or 0.68 (putaminal hypointensity) to 0.93. Conclusion The combination of ‘swallow-tail’ sign and putaminal hypointensity can increase the accuracy of discriminating between MSA and IPD. Key Points • Differential diagnosis of MSA and IPD is still challenging in clinical practice . • Absence of ‘ swallow - tail ’ sign is a valuable biomarker for IPD on SWI . • Putaminal hypointensity is a valuable biomarker for MSA on SWI . • Combined ‘ swallow - tail ’ sign and putaminal hypointensity increase diagnostic accuracy .</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>28105503</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00330-017-4743-x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Accuracy
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Atrophy
Biomarkers
Case-Control Studies
Diagnosis
Diagnosis, Differential
Diagnostic Radiology
Diagnostic systems
Differential diagnosis
Female
Humans
Imaging
Internal Medicine
Interventional Radiology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Movement disorders
Multiple System Atrophy - diagnosis
Neuro
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neuroradiology
Parkinson Disease - diagnostic imaging
Parkinson Disease - pathology
Parkinson's disease
Patients
Putamen - diagnostic imaging
Radiology
ROC Curve
Sensitivity and Specificity
Substantia Nigra - diagnostic imaging
Tails
Ultrasound
title Using ‘swallow-tail’ sign and putaminal hypointensity as biomarkers to distinguish multiple system atrophy from idiopathic Parkinson’s disease: A susceptibility-weighted imaging study
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