Innovative root-end filling materials based on calcium-silicates and calcium-phosphates

This in vitro study evaluated the apical sealing ability, bioactivity and biocompatibility of an experimental calcium silicate-based and two light-curing calcium silicate/calcium-phosphate cements as potential root end filling materials. A calcium silicate Portland-based (Control PC), an experimenta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine 2017-02, Vol.28 (2), p.31-31, Article 31
Hauptverfasser: Abedi-Amin, Ali, Luzi, Arlinda, Giovarruscio, Massimo, Paolone, Gaetano, Darvizeh, Atanaz, Agulló, Victoria Vivó, Sauro, Salvatore
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container_end_page 31
container_issue 2
container_start_page 31
container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine
container_volume 28
creator Abedi-Amin, Ali
Luzi, Arlinda
Giovarruscio, Massimo
Paolone, Gaetano
Darvizeh, Atanaz
Agulló, Victoria Vivó
Sauro, Salvatore
description This in vitro study evaluated the apical sealing ability, bioactivity and biocompatibility of an experimental calcium silicate-based and two light-curing calcium silicate/calcium-phosphate cements as potential root end filling materials. A calcium silicate Portland-based (Control PC), an experimental calcium silicate (Exp. PC) and two light-curing cements (LC-CaP; LC-Si/CaP) were assessed for their alkalinising activity (pH) and biocompatibility. Single-rooted human canines were endodontically treated, filled with gutta-percha and finally submitted to apicoectomy. Root end fillings were performed using all tested cements, and their apical sealing ability was evaluated up to 4 weeks of immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF). The mineral precipitation at the apical region and the cement adaptation to root dentine were also evaluated through non-destructive optical microscopy both at 24 h and after prolonged water storage (four week). LC-CaP and LC-Si/CaP had neutral pH, the greatest sealing ability (24 h) and excellent cytocompatibility. The Exp. PC cement presented sealing ability after two and four weeks, as well as biocompatibility after four and seven days, similar to LC-CaP and LC-Si/CaP. The control PC cement showed the lowest sealing ability and the greatest cytotoxicity. Mineral precipitation was observed in all groups, while some differences were seen in terms of cement adaptation along the root canal dentine walls. The experimental light-curable cements as well as the experimental PC might be suitable root end filling materials with appropriate (in vitro) sealing ability, biocompatibility and aptitude to induce mineral precipitation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10856-017-5847-1
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A calcium silicate Portland-based (Control PC), an experimental calcium silicate (Exp. PC) and two light-curing cements (LC-CaP; LC-Si/CaP) were assessed for their alkalinising activity (pH) and biocompatibility. Single-rooted human canines were endodontically treated, filled with gutta-percha and finally submitted to apicoectomy. Root end fillings were performed using all tested cements, and their apical sealing ability was evaluated up to 4 weeks of immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF). The mineral precipitation at the apical region and the cement adaptation to root dentine were also evaluated through non-destructive optical microscopy both at 24 h and after prolonged water storage (four week). LC-CaP and LC-Si/CaP had neutral pH, the greatest sealing ability (24 h) and excellent cytocompatibility. The Exp. PC cement presented sealing ability after two and four weeks, as well as biocompatibility after four and seven days, similar to LC-CaP and LC-Si/CaP. 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Materials in medicine</title><addtitle>J Mater Sci: Mater Med</addtitle><addtitle>J Mater Sci Mater Med</addtitle><description>This in vitro study evaluated the apical sealing ability, bioactivity and biocompatibility of an experimental calcium silicate-based and two light-curing calcium silicate/calcium-phosphate cements as potential root end filling materials. A calcium silicate Portland-based (Control PC), an experimental calcium silicate (Exp. PC) and two light-curing cements (LC-CaP; LC-Si/CaP) were assessed for their alkalinising activity (pH) and biocompatibility. Single-rooted human canines were endodontically treated, filled with gutta-percha and finally submitted to apicoectomy. Root end fillings were performed using all tested cements, and their apical sealing ability was evaluated up to 4 weeks of immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF). 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subjects Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Biomaterials
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedical materials
Body Fluids - chemistry
Calcium Compounds - chemistry
Calcium Phosphates - chemistry
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation
Cell Survival
Ceramics
Chemistry and Materials Science
Clinical Applications of Biomaterials
Composites
Curing Lights, Dental
Dental Bonding
Dental Cements - chemistry
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Glass
Gutta-Percha - chemistry
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Materials Science
Materials Testing
Natural Materials
Osteoblasts - cytology
Polymer Sciences
Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering
Root Canal Filling Materials
Silicates - chemistry
Stem Cells - cytology
Surfaces and Interfaces
Thin Films
Water - chemistry
title Innovative root-end filling materials based on calcium-silicates and calcium-phosphates
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