The Interplay Between Neutrophils and CD8 + T Cells Improves Survival in Human Colorectal Cancer

Tumor infiltration by different T lymphocyte subsets is known to be associated with favorable prognosis in colorectal cancer. Still debated is the role of innate immune system. We investigated clinical relevance, phenotypes, and functional features of colorectal cancer-infiltrating CD66b neutrophils...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2017-07, Vol.23 (14), p.3847-3858
Hauptverfasser: Governa, Valeria, Trella, Emanuele, Mele, Valentina, Tornillo, Luigi, Amicarella, Francesca, Cremonesi, Eleonora, Muraro, Manuele Giuseppe, Xu, Hui, Droeser, Raoul, Däster, Silvio R, Bolli, Martin, Rosso, Raffaele, Oertli, Daniel, Eppenberger-Castori, Serenella, Terracciano, Luigi M, Iezzi, Giandomenica, Spagnoli, Giulio C
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container_end_page 3858
container_issue 14
container_start_page 3847
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 23
creator Governa, Valeria
Trella, Emanuele
Mele, Valentina
Tornillo, Luigi
Amicarella, Francesca
Cremonesi, Eleonora
Muraro, Manuele Giuseppe
Xu, Hui
Droeser, Raoul
Däster, Silvio R
Bolli, Martin
Rosso, Raffaele
Oertli, Daniel
Eppenberger-Castori, Serenella
Terracciano, Luigi M
Iezzi, Giandomenica
Spagnoli, Giulio C
description Tumor infiltration by different T lymphocyte subsets is known to be associated with favorable prognosis in colorectal cancer. Still debated is the role of innate immune system. We investigated clinical relevance, phenotypes, and functional features of colorectal cancer-infiltrating CD66b neutrophils and their crosstalk with CD8 T cells. CD66b and CD8 cell infiltration was analyzed by IHC on a tissue microarray including >650 evaluable colorectal cancer samples. Phenotypic profiles of tissue-infiltrating and peripheral blood CD66b cells were evaluated by flow cytometry. CD66b /CD8 cells crosstalk was investigated by experiments. CD66b cell infiltration in colorectal cancer is significantly associated with increased survival. Interestingly, neutrophils frequently colocalize with CD8 T cells in colorectal cancer. Functional studies indicate that although neutrophils are devoid of direct antitumor potential, coculture with peripheral blood or tumor-associated neutrophils (TAN) enhances CD8 T-cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine release induced by suboptimal concentrations of anti-CD3 mAb. Moreover, under optimal activation conditions, CD8 cell stimulation in the presence of CD66b cells results in increasing numbers of cells expressing CD45RO/CD62L "central memory" phenotype. Importantly, combined tumor infiltration by CD66b and CD8 T lymphocytes is associated with significantly better prognosis, as compared with CD8 T-cell infiltration alone. Neutrophils enhance the responsiveness of CD8 T cells to T-cell receptor triggering. Accordingly, infiltration by neutrophils enhances the prognostic significance of colorectal cancer infiltration by CD8 T cells, suggesting that they might effectively promote antitumor immunity. .
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Moreover, under optimal activation conditions, CD8 cell stimulation in the presence of CD66b cells results in increasing numbers of cells expressing CD45RO/CD62L "central memory" phenotype. Importantly, combined tumor infiltration by CD66b and CD8 T lymphocytes is associated with significantly better prognosis, as compared with CD8 T-cell infiltration alone. Neutrophils enhance the responsiveness of CD8 T cells to T-cell receptor triggering. 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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aged
Antigens, CD - genetics
Antigens, CD - immunology
Antitumor activity
Cancer
CD3 antigen
CD8 antigen
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology
Cell activation
Cell Adhesion Molecules - genetics
Cell Adhesion Molecules - immunology
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - immunology
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Crosstalk
Cytometry
Experimental design
Female
Flow cytometry
GPI-Linked Proteins - genetics
GPI-Linked Proteins - immunology
Humans
Immune system
Immunity
Infiltration
Innate immunity
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
L-selectin
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Male
Medical prognosis
Metastases
Middle Aged
Neoplastic Stem Cells - immunology
Neoplastic Stem Cells - pathology
Neutrophils
Neutrophils - immunology
Neutrophils - pathology
Peripheral blood
Prognosis
Survival
T cell receptors
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
Tissue Array Analysis
title The Interplay Between Neutrophils and CD8 + T Cells Improves Survival in Human Colorectal Cancer
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