Infantile haemangioma

Summary With a prevalence of 4·5%, infantile haemangiomas are the most common benign tumours of infancy, arising in the first few weeks of life and exhibiting a characteristic sequence of growth and spontaneous involution. Most infantile haemangiomas do not require therapy. However, to identify at-r...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Lancet (British edition) 2017-07, Vol.390 (10089), p.85-94
Hauptverfasser: Léauté-Labrèze, Christine, Dr, Harper, John I, Prof, Hoeger, Peter H, Prof
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container_end_page 94
container_issue 10089
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container_title The Lancet (British edition)
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creator Léauté-Labrèze, Christine, Dr
Harper, John I, Prof
Hoeger, Peter H, Prof
description Summary With a prevalence of 4·5%, infantile haemangiomas are the most common benign tumours of infancy, arising in the first few weeks of life and exhibiting a characteristic sequence of growth and spontaneous involution. Most infantile haemangiomas do not require therapy. However, to identify at-risk haemangiomas, close follow-up is crucial in the first weeks of life; 80% of all haemangiomas reach their final size by 3 months of age. The main indications for treatment are life-threatening infantile haemangioma (causing heart failure or respiratory distress), tumours posing functional risks (eg, visual obstruction, amblyopia, or feeding difficulties), ulceration, and severe anatomic distortion, especially on the face. Oral propranolol is now the first-line treatment, which should be administered as early as possible to avoid potential complications. Haemangioma shrinkage is rapidly observed with oral propranolol, but a minimum of 6 months of therapy is recommended.
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Most infantile haemangiomas do not require therapy. However, to identify at-risk haemangiomas, close follow-up is crucial in the first weeks of life; 80% of all haemangiomas reach their final size by 3 months of age. The main indications for treatment are life-threatening infantile haemangioma (causing heart failure or respiratory distress), tumours posing functional risks (eg, visual obstruction, amblyopia, or feeding difficulties), ulceration, and severe anatomic distortion, especially on the face. Oral propranolol is now the first-line treatment, which should be administered as early as possible to avoid potential complications. 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subjects Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - therapeutic use
Age
Atrophy
Babies
Benign
Distortion
Feeding
Heart diseases
Heart Failure - etiology
Hemangioma
Hemangioma - drug therapy
Hemangioma - epidemiology
Humans
Infant
Internal Medicine
Pathogenesis
Propranolol
Propranolol - therapeutic use
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - etiology
Shrinkage
Skin Ulcer - etiology
Therapy
Tumors
Visual perception
title Infantile haemangioma
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