Infantile haemangioma
Summary With a prevalence of 4·5%, infantile haemangiomas are the most common benign tumours of infancy, arising in the first few weeks of life and exhibiting a characteristic sequence of growth and spontaneous involution. Most infantile haemangiomas do not require therapy. However, to identify at-r...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Lancet (British edition) 2017-07, Vol.390 (10089), p.85-94 |
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description | Summary With a prevalence of 4·5%, infantile haemangiomas are the most common benign tumours of infancy, arising in the first few weeks of life and exhibiting a characteristic sequence of growth and spontaneous involution. Most infantile haemangiomas do not require therapy. However, to identify at-risk haemangiomas, close follow-up is crucial in the first weeks of life; 80% of all haemangiomas reach their final size by 3 months of age. The main indications for treatment are life-threatening infantile haemangioma (causing heart failure or respiratory distress), tumours posing functional risks (eg, visual obstruction, amblyopia, or feeding difficulties), ulceration, and severe anatomic distortion, especially on the face. Oral propranolol is now the first-line treatment, which should be administered as early as possible to avoid potential complications. Haemangioma shrinkage is rapidly observed with oral propranolol, but a minimum of 6 months of therapy is recommended. |
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Most infantile haemangiomas do not require therapy. However, to identify at-risk haemangiomas, close follow-up is crucial in the first weeks of life; 80% of all haemangiomas reach their final size by 3 months of age. The main indications for treatment are life-threatening infantile haemangioma (causing heart failure or respiratory distress), tumours posing functional risks (eg, visual obstruction, amblyopia, or feeding difficulties), ulceration, and severe anatomic distortion, especially on the face. Oral propranolol is now the first-line treatment, which should be administered as early as possible to avoid potential complications. Haemangioma shrinkage is rapidly observed with oral propranolol, but a minimum of 6 months of therapy is recommended.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0140-6736</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1474-547X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00645-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28089471</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - therapeutic use ; Age ; Atrophy ; Babies ; Benign ; Distortion ; Feeding ; Heart diseases ; Heart Failure - etiology ; Hemangioma ; Hemangioma - drug therapy ; Hemangioma - epidemiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Internal Medicine ; Pathogenesis ; Propranolol ; Propranolol - therapeutic use ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - etiology ; Shrinkage ; Skin Ulcer - etiology ; Therapy ; Tumors ; Visual perception</subject><ispartof>The Lancet (British edition), 2017-07, Vol.390 (10089), p.85-94</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2017 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Jul 1, 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-de09b9cbae30588e47331ebc8c35a1cb241d1aaa7cc536fd201f69448dda324b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-de09b9cbae30588e47331ebc8c35a1cb241d1aaa7cc536fd201f69448dda324b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673616006450$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28089471$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Léauté-Labrèze, Christine, Dr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harper, John I, Prof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoeger, Peter H, Prof</creatorcontrib><title>Infantile haemangioma</title><title>The Lancet (British edition)</title><addtitle>Lancet</addtitle><description>Summary With a prevalence of 4·5%, infantile haemangiomas are the most common benign tumours of infancy, arising in the first few weeks of life and exhibiting a characteristic sequence of growth and spontaneous involution. Most infantile haemangiomas do not require therapy. However, to identify at-risk haemangiomas, close follow-up is crucial in the first weeks of life; 80% of all haemangiomas reach their final size by 3 months of age. The main indications for treatment are life-threatening infantile haemangioma (causing heart failure or respiratory distress), tumours posing functional risks (eg, visual obstruction, amblyopia, or feeding difficulties), ulceration, and severe anatomic distortion, especially on the face. Oral propranolol is now the first-line treatment, which should be administered as early as possible to avoid potential complications. Haemangioma shrinkage is rapidly observed with oral propranolol, but a minimum of 6 months of therapy is recommended.</description><subject>Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Atrophy</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Benign</subject><subject>Distortion</subject><subject>Feeding</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Heart Failure - etiology</subject><subject>Hemangioma</subject><subject>Hemangioma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hemangioma - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Propranolol</subject><subject>Propranolol - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - etiology</subject><subject>Shrinkage</subject><subject>Skin Ulcer - etiology</subject><subject>Therapy</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Visual perception</subject><issn>0140-6736</issn><issn>1474-547X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtLAzEQgIMotlaPHhXBSz2szmweu3tRpPgoFDyo4C1ks7Oauo-6aYX-e7cPK_TiKQS--ZL5GDtBuERAdfUMKCBQEVd9VBcASsgAdlgXRSQCKaK3XdbdIB124P0YAIQCuc86YQxxIiLssuNhlZtq6go6-zBUmurd1aU5ZHu5KTwdrc8ee72_exk8BqOnh-HgdhRYIeJpkBEkaWJTQxxkHJOIOEdKbWy5NGjTUGCGxpjIWslVnoWAuUra0SwzPBQp77H-yjtp6q8Z-akunbdUFKaieuY1xgolIoTYoudb6LieNVX7O40JijgKZSJbSq4o29TeN5TrSeNK08w1gl5008tuehFFt7dlNw3t3OnaPktLyjZTv6Fa4GYFUJvj21GjvXVUWcpcQ3aqs9r9-8T1lsEWrnLWFJ80J_-3jfahhpVk4UC1NAD_AfTnjs4</recordid><startdate>20170701</startdate><enddate>20170701</enddate><creator>Léauté-Labrèze, Christine, Dr</creator><creator>Harper, John I, Prof</creator><creator>Hoeger, Peter H, Prof</creator><general>Elsevier 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haemangioma</title><author>Léauté-Labrèze, Christine, Dr ; Harper, John I, Prof ; Hoeger, Peter H, Prof</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-de09b9cbae30588e47331ebc8c35a1cb241d1aaa7cc536fd201f69448dda324b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Atrophy</topic><topic>Babies</topic><topic>Benign</topic><topic>Distortion</topic><topic>Feeding</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Heart Failure - etiology</topic><topic>Hemangioma</topic><topic>Hemangioma - drug therapy</topic><topic>Hemangioma - epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Pathogenesis</topic><topic>Propranolol</topic><topic>Propranolol - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - 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Most infantile haemangiomas do not require therapy. However, to identify at-risk haemangiomas, close follow-up is crucial in the first weeks of life; 80% of all haemangiomas reach their final size by 3 months of age. The main indications for treatment are life-threatening infantile haemangioma (causing heart failure or respiratory distress), tumours posing functional risks (eg, visual obstruction, amblyopia, or feeding difficulties), ulceration, and severe anatomic distortion, especially on the face. Oral propranolol is now the first-line treatment, which should be administered as early as possible to avoid potential complications. Haemangioma shrinkage is rapidly observed with oral propranolol, but a minimum of 6 months of therapy is recommended.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>28089471</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00645-0</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - therapeutic use Age Atrophy Babies Benign Distortion Feeding Heart diseases Heart Failure - etiology Hemangioma Hemangioma - drug therapy Hemangioma - epidemiology Humans Infant Internal Medicine Pathogenesis Propranolol Propranolol - therapeutic use Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - etiology Shrinkage Skin Ulcer - etiology Therapy Tumors Visual perception |
title | Infantile haemangioma |
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