Prospective comparison of dual-energy CT aortography using 70% reduced iodine dose versus single-energy CT aortography using standard iodine dose in the same patient

Purpose To compare dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) aortography using a 70% reduced iodine dose to single-energy CT (SECT) aortography using a standard iodine dose in the same patient. Methods Twenty-one patients with a prior SECT aortography using standard iodine dose had DECT aortography usi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Abdominal imaging 2017-03, Vol.42 (3), p.759-765
Hauptverfasser: Shuman, William P., O’Malley, Ryan B., Busey, Janet M., Ramos, Mario M., Koprowicz, Kent M.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 759
container_title Abdominal imaging
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creator Shuman, William P.
O’Malley, Ryan B.
Busey, Janet M.
Ramos, Mario M.
Koprowicz, Kent M.
description Purpose To compare dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) aortography using a 70% reduced iodine dose to single-energy CT (SECT) aortography using a standard iodine dose in the same patient. Methods Twenty-one patients with a prior SECT aortography using standard iodine dose had DECT aortography using 70% reduced iodine dose. Section 120 kVp images were compared to DECT images reconstructed at both 50 and 77 keV. Reviewers measured image noise and attenuation in the aorta at eight locations from proximal to distal and subjectively scored vascular enhancement on a four-point scale. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were calculated. The volume CT dose index (CTDI vol ) for each exam was recorded. Results Mean iodine dose was 50 g for SECT and 15 g for DECT (70% reduction). Mean aortic attenuation was similar for section 120 kVp (350 ± 67 HU) and DECT 50 keV (338 ± 57 HU, p  = 0.547) but was lower at 77 keV (152 ± 23 HU). Measured image noise was greatest at 50 keV (12 ± 5 HU) and was lowest at 77 keV (7 ± 2 HU, p  > 0.001). There was no difference in SNR or CNR between 120 kVp and 50 keV ( p  > 0.05). Mean subjective vascular enhancement scores for SECT were between good and excellent (3.33–3.69), and for DECT at 50 keV were between moderate and good (2.54–2.93, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00261-016-1041-z
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Methods Twenty-one patients with a prior SECT aortography using standard iodine dose had DECT aortography using 70% reduced iodine dose. Section 120 kVp images were compared to DECT images reconstructed at both 50 and 77 keV. Reviewers measured image noise and attenuation in the aorta at eight locations from proximal to distal and subjectively scored vascular enhancement on a four-point scale. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were calculated. The volume CT dose index (CTDI vol ) for each exam was recorded. Results Mean iodine dose was 50 g for SECT and 15 g for DECT (70% reduction). Mean aortic attenuation was similar for section 120 kVp (350 ± 67 HU) and DECT 50 keV (338 ± 57 HU, p  = 0.547) but was lower at 77 keV (152 ± 23 HU). Measured image noise was greatest at 50 keV (12 ± 5 HU) and was lowest at 77 keV (7 ± 2 HU, p  &gt; 0.001). There was no difference in SNR or CNR between 120 kVp and 50 keV ( p  &gt; 0.05). Mean subjective vascular enhancement scores for SECT were between good and excellent (3.33–3.69), and for DECT at 50 keV were between moderate and good (2.54–2.93, p  &lt; 0.0001). CTDI vol was 13.6 mGy for SECT and 13.1 mGy for DECT ( p  = 0.637). Conclusion 70% Reduced iodine DECT aortography may result in similar aortic attenuation, CNR, SNR, and lower although acceptable subjective image scores when compared to standard iodine SECT aortography in the same patient.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2366-004X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2366-0058</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00261-016-1041-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28084544</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aortic Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging ; Aortic Aneurysm - surgery ; Computed Tomography Angiography - methods ; Contrast Media - administration &amp; dosage ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Imaging ; Iohexol - administration &amp; dosage ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ; Radiography, Dual-Energy Scanned Projection ; Radiology ; Signal-To-Noise Ratio ; Triiodobenzoic Acids - administration &amp; dosage</subject><ispartof>Abdominal imaging, 2017-03, Vol.42 (3), p.759-765</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2017</rights><rights>Abdominal Radiology is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-f613ea307a5c2c1e64be912d56ab8472298574ef3aa22db849afd15f5f3668f53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-f613ea307a5c2c1e64be912d56ab8472298574ef3aa22db849afd15f5f3668f53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00261-016-1041-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00261-016-1041-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28084544$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shuman, William P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Malley, Ryan B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Busey, Janet M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramos, Mario M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koprowicz, Kent M.</creatorcontrib><title>Prospective comparison of dual-energy CT aortography using 70% reduced iodine dose versus single-energy CT aortography using standard iodine dose in the same patient</title><title>Abdominal imaging</title><addtitle>Abdom Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Abdom Radiol (NY)</addtitle><description>Purpose To compare dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) aortography using a 70% reduced iodine dose to single-energy CT (SECT) aortography using a standard iodine dose in the same patient. Methods Twenty-one patients with a prior SECT aortography using standard iodine dose had DECT aortography using 70% reduced iodine dose. Section 120 kVp images were compared to DECT images reconstructed at both 50 and 77 keV. Reviewers measured image noise and attenuation in the aorta at eight locations from proximal to distal and subjectively scored vascular enhancement on a four-point scale. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were calculated. The volume CT dose index (CTDI vol ) for each exam was recorded. Results Mean iodine dose was 50 g for SECT and 15 g for DECT (70% reduction). Mean aortic attenuation was similar for section 120 kVp (350 ± 67 HU) and DECT 50 keV (338 ± 57 HU, p  = 0.547) but was lower at 77 keV (152 ± 23 HU). Measured image noise was greatest at 50 keV (12 ± 5 HU) and was lowest at 77 keV (7 ± 2 HU, p  &gt; 0.001). There was no difference in SNR or CNR between 120 kVp and 50 keV ( p  &gt; 0.05). Mean subjective vascular enhancement scores for SECT were between good and excellent (3.33–3.69), and for DECT at 50 keV were between moderate and good (2.54–2.93, p  &lt; 0.0001). CTDI vol was 13.6 mGy for SECT and 13.1 mGy for DECT ( p  = 0.637). Conclusion 70% Reduced iodine DECT aortography may result in similar aortic attenuation, CNR, SNR, and lower although acceptable subjective image scores when compared to standard iodine SECT aortography in the same patient.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aortic Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Aortic Aneurysm - surgery</subject><subject>Computed Tomography Angiography - methods</subject><subject>Contrast Media - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Iohexol - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>Radiography, Dual-Energy Scanned Projection</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Signal-To-Noise Ratio</subject><subject>Triiodobenzoic Acids - administration &amp; 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dosage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shuman, William P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Malley, Ryan B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Busey, Janet M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramos, Mario M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koprowicz, Kent M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; 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Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Research Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Health &amp; Nursing</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Applied &amp; Life Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Abdominal imaging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shuman, William P.</au><au>O’Malley, Ryan B.</au><au>Busey, Janet M.</au><au>Ramos, Mario M.</au><au>Koprowicz, Kent M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prospective comparison of dual-energy CT aortography using 70% reduced iodine dose versus single-energy CT aortography using standard iodine dose in the same patient</atitle><jtitle>Abdominal imaging</jtitle><stitle>Abdom Radiol</stitle><addtitle>Abdom Radiol (NY)</addtitle><date>2017-03-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>759</spage><epage>765</epage><pages>759-765</pages><issn>2366-004X</issn><eissn>2366-0058</eissn><abstract>Purpose To compare dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) aortography using a 70% reduced iodine dose to single-energy CT (SECT) aortography using a standard iodine dose in the same patient. Methods Twenty-one patients with a prior SECT aortography using standard iodine dose had DECT aortography using 70% reduced iodine dose. Section 120 kVp images were compared to DECT images reconstructed at both 50 and 77 keV. Reviewers measured image noise and attenuation in the aorta at eight locations from proximal to distal and subjectively scored vascular enhancement on a four-point scale. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were calculated. The volume CT dose index (CTDI vol ) for each exam was recorded. Results Mean iodine dose was 50 g for SECT and 15 g for DECT (70% reduction). Mean aortic attenuation was similar for section 120 kVp (350 ± 67 HU) and DECT 50 keV (338 ± 57 HU, p  = 0.547) but was lower at 77 keV (152 ± 23 HU). Measured image noise was greatest at 50 keV (12 ± 5 HU) and was lowest at 77 keV (7 ± 2 HU, p  &gt; 0.001). There was no difference in SNR or CNR between 120 kVp and 50 keV ( p  &gt; 0.05). Mean subjective vascular enhancement scores for SECT were between good and excellent (3.33–3.69), and for DECT at 50 keV were between moderate and good (2.54–2.93, p  &lt; 0.0001). CTDI vol was 13.6 mGy for SECT and 13.1 mGy for DECT ( p  = 0.637). Conclusion 70% Reduced iodine DECT aortography may result in similar aortic attenuation, CNR, SNR, and lower although acceptable subjective image scores when compared to standard iodine SECT aortography in the same patient.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>28084544</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00261-016-1041-z</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aortic Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging
Aortic Aneurysm - surgery
Computed Tomography Angiography - methods
Contrast Media - administration & dosage
Female
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Humans
Imaging
Iohexol - administration & dosage
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Radiography, Dual-Energy Scanned Projection
Radiology
Signal-To-Noise Ratio
Triiodobenzoic Acids - administration & dosage
title Prospective comparison of dual-energy CT aortography using 70% reduced iodine dose versus single-energy CT aortography using standard iodine dose in the same patient
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