Clinical significance of mucinous components in rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiotherapy

Purpose The clinical implications of mucinous components in rectal tumors, especially with regard to the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, remain unclear. Methods One hundred and thirty rectal cancer patients who received curative resection after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy were retrospec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan) Japan), 2017-06, Vol.47 (6), p.697-704
Hauptverfasser: Kaneko, Kensuke, Kawai, Kazushige, Kazama, Shinsuke, Murono, Koji, Sasaki, Kazuhito, Yasuda, Koji, Ohtani, Kensuke, Nishikawa, Takeshi, Tanaka, Toshiaki, Kiyomatsu, Tomomichi, Hata, Keisuke, Nozawa, Hiroaki, Ishihara, Soichiro, Morikawa, Teppei, Fukayama, Masashi, Watanabe, Toshiaki
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container_end_page 704
container_issue 6
container_start_page 697
container_title Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan)
container_volume 47
creator Kaneko, Kensuke
Kawai, Kazushige
Kazama, Shinsuke
Murono, Koji
Sasaki, Kazuhito
Yasuda, Koji
Ohtani, Kensuke
Nishikawa, Takeshi
Tanaka, Toshiaki
Kiyomatsu, Tomomichi
Hata, Keisuke
Nozawa, Hiroaki
Ishihara, Soichiro
Morikawa, Teppei
Fukayama, Masashi
Watanabe, Toshiaki
description Purpose The clinical implications of mucinous components in rectal tumors, especially with regard to the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, remain unclear. Methods One hundred and thirty rectal cancer patients who received curative resection after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were classified into 3 groups according to the proportion of extracellular mucin: low (25 %). Results There were 82 (63.1 %), 26 (20.0 %), and 22 (16.9 %) patients in the low, moderate, and high mucin groups, respectively. Patients with a high mucinous tumor component were significantly more likely to have an advanced tumor stage ( p  = 0.010) and a shorter disease-free ( p  = 0.002) and distant recurrence-free survivals ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00595-016-1419-0
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Methods One hundred and thirty rectal cancer patients who received curative resection after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were classified into 3 groups according to the proportion of extracellular mucin: low (&lt;5 %), moderate (5–25 %), and high (&gt;25 %). Results There were 82 (63.1 %), 26 (20.0 %), and 22 (16.9 %) patients in the low, moderate, and high mucin groups, respectively. Patients with a high mucinous tumor component were significantly more likely to have an advanced tumor stage ( p  = 0.010) and a shorter disease-free ( p  = 0.002) and distant recurrence-free survivals ( p  &lt; 0.001), whereas the mucinous tumor component showed no correlation with local recurrence ( p  = 0.101). A high mucinous component was also an independent predictive factor for a shorter disease-free survival ( p  = 0.041, hazard ratio = 2.56) and distant recurrence-free survival ( p  = 0.001, hazard ratio = 5.74) according to a multivariate analysis. Conclusions Because the mucinous components showed little correlation with local recurrence, mucinous cancer should not be a determining factor for chemoradiotherapy. However, the frequent occurrence of metachronous distant metastasis among patients with a high mucin component makes this a possible indicator for more robust postoperative adjuvant treatment and close surveillance of recurrence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-1291</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-2813</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00595-016-1419-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27659290</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis ; Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Mucins - analysis ; Neoadjuvant Therapy ; Original Article ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Preoperative Care ; Prognosis ; Rectal Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Rectal Neoplasms - metabolism ; Rectal Neoplasms - mortality ; Rectal Neoplasms - therapy ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology</subject><ispartof>Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan), 2017-06, Vol.47 (6), p.697-704</ispartof><rights>Springer Japan 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-429614aa9878ffd877a85a32546148d55c6fd39a2fbdf6ae5c3041ad0f7485fb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-429614aa9878ffd877a85a32546148d55c6fd39a2fbdf6ae5c3041ad0f7485fb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00595-016-1419-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00595-016-1419-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27659290$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kaneko, Kensuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawai, Kazushige</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kazama, Shinsuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murono, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasaki, Kazuhito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasuda, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohtani, Kensuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishikawa, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Toshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiyomatsu, Tomomichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hata, Keisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nozawa, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishihara, Soichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morikawa, Teppei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukayama, Masashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Toshiaki</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical significance of mucinous components in rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiotherapy</title><title>Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan)</title><addtitle>Surg Today</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Today</addtitle><description>Purpose The clinical implications of mucinous components in rectal tumors, especially with regard to the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, remain unclear. Methods One hundred and thirty rectal cancer patients who received curative resection after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were classified into 3 groups according to the proportion of extracellular mucin: low (&lt;5 %), moderate (5–25 %), and high (&gt;25 %). Results There were 82 (63.1 %), 26 (20.0 %), and 22 (16.9 %) patients in the low, moderate, and high mucin groups, respectively. Patients with a high mucinous tumor component were significantly more likely to have an advanced tumor stage ( p  = 0.010) and a shorter disease-free ( p  = 0.002) and distant recurrence-free survivals ( p  &lt; 0.001), whereas the mucinous tumor component showed no correlation with local recurrence ( p  = 0.101). A high mucinous component was also an independent predictive factor for a shorter disease-free survival ( p  = 0.041, hazard ratio = 2.56) and distant recurrence-free survival ( p  = 0.001, hazard ratio = 5.74) according to a multivariate analysis. Conclusions Because the mucinous components showed little correlation with local recurrence, mucinous cancer should not be a determining factor for chemoradiotherapy. However, the frequent occurrence of metachronous distant metastasis among patients with a high mucin component makes this a possible indicator for more robust postoperative adjuvant treatment and close surveillance of recurrence.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis</subject><subject>Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mucins - analysis</subject><subject>Neoadjuvant Therapy</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Preoperative Care</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Rectal Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Rectal Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Rectal Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Rectal Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><issn>0941-1291</issn><issn>1436-2813</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1PxCAQhonR6Lr6A7yYHr1UBwotHM3Gr2QTL3omLIVdTAsVWpP997Lu6tHLMBmeeZN5ELrCcIsBmrsEwAQrAdclpliUcIRmmFZ1STiujtEMBMUlJgKfofOUPgAI5QCn6Iw0NRNEwAytFp3zTquuSG7tnc2t16YItugn7XyYUqFDPwRv_JgK54to9JjpHywWyo65DtGEwUQ1ui9T6I3pQ1StC-Mmz4btBTqxqkvm8vDO0fvjw9viuVy-Pr0s7pelrmo-lpSIGlOlBG-4tS1vGsWZqgijecxbxnRt20ooYletrZVhugKKVQu2oZzZVTVHN_vcIYbPyaRR9i5p03XKm3yHxJyJphK0hoziPapjSCkaK4foehW3EoPcqZV7tTKrlTu1crdzfYifVr1p_zZ-XWaA7IGUv_zaRPkRpujzyf-kfgP62YXj</recordid><startdate>20170601</startdate><enddate>20170601</enddate><creator>Kaneko, Kensuke</creator><creator>Kawai, Kazushige</creator><creator>Kazama, Shinsuke</creator><creator>Murono, Koji</creator><creator>Sasaki, Kazuhito</creator><creator>Yasuda, Koji</creator><creator>Ohtani, Kensuke</creator><creator>Nishikawa, Takeshi</creator><creator>Tanaka, Toshiaki</creator><creator>Kiyomatsu, Tomomichi</creator><creator>Hata, Keisuke</creator><creator>Nozawa, Hiroaki</creator><creator>Ishihara, Soichiro</creator><creator>Morikawa, Teppei</creator><creator>Fukayama, Masashi</creator><creator>Watanabe, Toshiaki</creator><general>Springer Japan</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170601</creationdate><title>Clinical significance of mucinous components in rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiotherapy</title><author>Kaneko, Kensuke ; Kawai, Kazushige ; Kazama, Shinsuke ; Murono, Koji ; Sasaki, Kazuhito ; Yasuda, Koji ; Ohtani, Kensuke ; Nishikawa, Takeshi ; Tanaka, Toshiaki ; Kiyomatsu, Tomomichi ; Hata, Keisuke ; Nozawa, Hiroaki ; Ishihara, Soichiro ; Morikawa, Teppei ; Fukayama, Masashi ; Watanabe, Toshiaki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-429614aa9878ffd877a85a32546148d55c6fd39a2fbdf6ae5c3041ad0f7485fb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis</topic><topic>Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mucins - analysis</topic><topic>Neoadjuvant Therapy</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Preoperative Care</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Rectal Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Rectal Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Rectal Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Rectal Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Oncology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kaneko, Kensuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawai, Kazushige</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kazama, Shinsuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murono, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasaki, Kazuhito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasuda, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohtani, Kensuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishikawa, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Toshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiyomatsu, Tomomichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hata, Keisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nozawa, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishihara, Soichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morikawa, Teppei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukayama, Masashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Toshiaki</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kaneko, Kensuke</au><au>Kawai, Kazushige</au><au>Kazama, Shinsuke</au><au>Murono, Koji</au><au>Sasaki, Kazuhito</au><au>Yasuda, Koji</au><au>Ohtani, Kensuke</au><au>Nishikawa, Takeshi</au><au>Tanaka, Toshiaki</au><au>Kiyomatsu, Tomomichi</au><au>Hata, Keisuke</au><au>Nozawa, Hiroaki</au><au>Ishihara, Soichiro</au><au>Morikawa, Teppei</au><au>Fukayama, Masashi</au><au>Watanabe, Toshiaki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical significance of mucinous components in rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiotherapy</atitle><jtitle>Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan)</jtitle><stitle>Surg Today</stitle><addtitle>Surg Today</addtitle><date>2017-06-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>697</spage><epage>704</epage><pages>697-704</pages><issn>0941-1291</issn><eissn>1436-2813</eissn><abstract>Purpose The clinical implications of mucinous components in rectal tumors, especially with regard to the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, remain unclear. Methods One hundred and thirty rectal cancer patients who received curative resection after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were classified into 3 groups according to the proportion of extracellular mucin: low (&lt;5 %), moderate (5–25 %), and high (&gt;25 %). Results There were 82 (63.1 %), 26 (20.0 %), and 22 (16.9 %) patients in the low, moderate, and high mucin groups, respectively. Patients with a high mucinous tumor component were significantly more likely to have an advanced tumor stage ( p  = 0.010) and a shorter disease-free ( p  = 0.002) and distant recurrence-free survivals ( p  &lt; 0.001), whereas the mucinous tumor component showed no correlation with local recurrence ( p  = 0.101). A high mucinous component was also an independent predictive factor for a shorter disease-free survival ( p  = 0.041, hazard ratio = 2.56) and distant recurrence-free survival ( p  = 0.001, hazard ratio = 5.74) according to a multivariate analysis. Conclusions Because the mucinous components showed little correlation with local recurrence, mucinous cancer should not be a determining factor for chemoradiotherapy. However, the frequent occurrence of metachronous distant metastasis among patients with a high mucin component makes this a possible indicator for more robust postoperative adjuvant treatment and close surveillance of recurrence.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>27659290</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00595-016-1419-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Mucins - analysis
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Original Article
Predictive Value of Tests
Preoperative Care
Prognosis
Rectal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Rectal Neoplasms - metabolism
Rectal Neoplasms - mortality
Rectal Neoplasms - therapy
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
title Clinical significance of mucinous components in rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiotherapy
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