Human papillomavirus and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: a New Zealand cohort study

Background Human papillomavirus (HPV)‐related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (OPSCC) are clinically, epidemiologically and prognostically distinct from other OPSCCs. The incidence of HPV‐related OPSCCs has increased significantly worldwide over the past few decades. However, no studies of OP...

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Veröffentlicht in:ANZ journal of surgery 2018-04, Vol.88 (4), p.E278-E283
Hauptverfasser: Ou, Peter, Gear, Kim, Rahnama, Fahimeh, Thomas, Stephen, Nagappan, Radhika, Kee, Dennis, Waldvogel‐Thurlow, Sharon, Jain, Ravi, McIvor, Nick, Izzard, Mark, Douglas, Richard
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container_end_page E283
container_issue 4
container_start_page E278
container_title ANZ journal of surgery
container_volume 88
creator Ou, Peter
Gear, Kim
Rahnama, Fahimeh
Thomas, Stephen
Nagappan, Radhika
Kee, Dennis
Waldvogel‐Thurlow, Sharon
Jain, Ravi
McIvor, Nick
Izzard, Mark
Douglas, Richard
description Background Human papillomavirus (HPV)‐related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (OPSCC) are clinically, epidemiologically and prognostically distinct from other OPSCCs. The incidence of HPV‐related OPSCCs has increased significantly worldwide over the past few decades. However, no studies of OPSCC with direct molecular HPV testing has been conducted in New Zealand. Aims To estimate the proportion of OPSCCs attributable to HPV infections in a New Zealand population with a validated HPV testing algorithm. Methods HPV‐status was determined by p16 immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of both L1 and E6/7 genes on 55 OPSCCs diagnosed in 2010 and 2011 in Central and South Auckland. Baseline and survival analyses were performed according to HPV status. Results Forty‐one (75%) of OPSCC tumours had HPV infections. There was 98% concordance between p16 immunohistochemistry and real‐time E6/E7 PCR. After a median follow‐up period of 2.6 years, patients with OPSCC of HPV aetiology had more favourable outcomes compared to patients with HPV‐negative OPSCC (hazard ratio 0.14, P = 0.02) after adjustment for other variables. Conclusion This study highlights the significant role that HPV plays in the aetiology of OPSCC in New Zealand, and confirms the high rate of accuracy of p16 immunostaining.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ans.13759
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The incidence of HPV‐related OPSCCs has increased significantly worldwide over the past few decades. However, no studies of OPSCC with direct molecular HPV testing has been conducted in New Zealand. Aims To estimate the proportion of OPSCCs attributable to HPV infections in a New Zealand population with a validated HPV testing algorithm. Methods HPV‐status was determined by p16 immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of both L1 and E6/7 genes on 55 OPSCCs diagnosed in 2010 and 2011 in Central and South Auckland. Baseline and survival analyses were performed according to HPV status. Results Forty‐one (75%) of OPSCC tumours had HPV infections. There was 98% concordance between p16 immunohistochemistry and real‐time E6/E7 PCR. After a median follow‐up period of 2.6 years, patients with OPSCC of HPV aetiology had more favourable outcomes compared to patients with HPV‐negative OPSCC (hazard ratio 0.14, P = 0.02) after adjustment for other variables. Conclusion This study highlights the significant role that HPV plays in the aetiology of OPSCC in New Zealand, and confirms the high rate of accuracy of p16 immunostaining.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1445-1433</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1445-2197</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ans.13759</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27647686</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne: John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Algorithms ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - epidemiology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - virology ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 - metabolism ; Epidemiology ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Head &amp; neck cancer ; HPV ; Human papillomavirus ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Incidence ; Infections ; Male ; Middle Aged ; New Zealand ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - virology ; oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma ; Oropharyngolaryngeal carcinoma ; p16 ; Papillomaviridae - isolation &amp; purification ; Papillomavirus Infections - complications ; Papillomavirus Infections - diagnosis ; Patients ; PCR ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Squamous cell carcinoma ; Survival Rate ; Test procedures ; Throat cancer ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>ANZ journal of surgery, 2018-04, Vol.88 (4), p.E278-E283</ispartof><rights>2016 Royal Australasian College of Surgeons</rights><rights>2016 Royal Australasian College of Surgeons.</rights><rights>2018 Royal Australasian College of Surgeons</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3539-5aa48166a2d5fbe99fe212202e93c15d222a95a69c24214547dc1ea388bd8cb53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3539-5aa48166a2d5fbe99fe212202e93c15d222a95a69c24214547dc1ea388bd8cb53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fans.13759$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fans.13759$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27647686$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ou, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gear, Kim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahnama, Fahimeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagappan, Radhika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kee, Dennis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waldvogel‐Thurlow, Sharon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain, Ravi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McIvor, Nick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Izzard, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Douglas, Richard</creatorcontrib><title>Human papillomavirus and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: a New Zealand cohort study</title><title>ANZ journal of surgery</title><addtitle>ANZ J Surg</addtitle><description>Background Human papillomavirus (HPV)‐related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (OPSCC) are clinically, epidemiologically and prognostically distinct from other OPSCCs. The incidence of HPV‐related OPSCCs has increased significantly worldwide over the past few decades. However, no studies of OPSCC with direct molecular HPV testing has been conducted in New Zealand. Aims To estimate the proportion of OPSCCs attributable to HPV infections in a New Zealand population with a validated HPV testing algorithm. Methods HPV‐status was determined by p16 immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of both L1 and E6/7 genes on 55 OPSCCs diagnosed in 2010 and 2011 in Central and South Auckland. Baseline and survival analyses were performed according to HPV status. Results Forty‐one (75%) of OPSCC tumours had HPV infections. There was 98% concordance between p16 immunohistochemistry and real‐time E6/E7 PCR. After a median follow‐up period of 2.6 years, patients with OPSCC of HPV aetiology had more favourable outcomes compared to patients with HPV‐negative OPSCC (hazard ratio 0.14, P = 0.02) after adjustment for other variables. 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purification</subject><subject>Papillomavirus Infections - complications</subject><subject>Papillomavirus Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>PCR</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Squamous cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Test procedures</subject><subject>Throat cancer</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>1445-1433</issn><issn>1445-2197</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kD1PwzAURS0EolAY-APIEgsMLfFnYraq4ktCZQAWFuvFcWmqJA52A-q_xyWFAQkvz5LPu746CJ2QZEziuYQmjAlLhdpBB4RzMaJEpbvbO-GMDdBhCMskIVIqsY8GNJU8lZk8QK93XQ0NbqEtq8rV8FH6LmBoCuy8axfg182bhQqH9w5qF5-MrSpswJuyifgVBjyzn_g1Mpsl4xbOr3BYdcX6CO3NoQr2eDuH6OXm-nl6N3p4vL2fTh5GhgmmRgKAZ7EY0ELMc6vU3FJCaUKtYoaIglIKSoBUhnJKuOBpYYgFlmV5kZlcsCE673Nb7947G1a6LsOmJjQ2NtYkEyplUso0omd_0KXrfBPb6fhhIjnJOI_URU8Z70Lwdq5bX9ZRhSaJ3gjXUbj-Fh7Z021il9e2-CV_DEfgsgc-y8qu_0_Sk9lTH_kFbUmJww</recordid><startdate>201804</startdate><enddate>201804</enddate><creator>Ou, Peter</creator><creator>Gear, Kim</creator><creator>Rahnama, Fahimeh</creator><creator>Thomas, Stephen</creator><creator>Nagappan, Radhika</creator><creator>Kee, Dennis</creator><creator>Waldvogel‐Thurlow, Sharon</creator><creator>Jain, Ravi</creator><creator>McIvor, Nick</creator><creator>Izzard, Mark</creator><creator>Douglas, Richard</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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neck cancer</topic><topic>HPV</topic><topic>Human papillomavirus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>New Zealand</topic><topic>Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - virology</topic><topic>oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma</topic><topic>Oropharyngolaryngeal carcinoma</topic><topic>p16</topic><topic>Papillomaviridae - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Papillomavirus Infections - complications</topic><topic>Papillomavirus Infections - diagnosis</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>PCR</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Squamous cell carcinoma</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Test procedures</topic><topic>Throat cancer</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ou, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gear, Kim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahnama, Fahimeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagappan, Radhika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kee, Dennis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waldvogel‐Thurlow, Sharon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain, Ravi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McIvor, Nick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Izzard, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Douglas, Richard</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>ANZ journal of surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ou, Peter</au><au>Gear, Kim</au><au>Rahnama, Fahimeh</au><au>Thomas, Stephen</au><au>Nagappan, Radhika</au><au>Kee, Dennis</au><au>Waldvogel‐Thurlow, Sharon</au><au>Jain, Ravi</au><au>McIvor, Nick</au><au>Izzard, Mark</au><au>Douglas, Richard</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Human papillomavirus and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: a New Zealand cohort study</atitle><jtitle>ANZ journal of surgery</jtitle><addtitle>ANZ J Surg</addtitle><date>2018-04</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>E278</spage><epage>E283</epage><pages>E278-E283</pages><issn>1445-1433</issn><eissn>1445-2197</eissn><abstract>Background Human papillomavirus (HPV)‐related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (OPSCC) are clinically, epidemiologically and prognostically distinct from other OPSCCs. The incidence of HPV‐related OPSCCs has increased significantly worldwide over the past few decades. However, no studies of OPSCC with direct molecular HPV testing has been conducted in New Zealand. Aims To estimate the proportion of OPSCCs attributable to HPV infections in a New Zealand population with a validated HPV testing algorithm. Methods HPV‐status was determined by p16 immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of both L1 and E6/7 genes on 55 OPSCCs diagnosed in 2010 and 2011 in Central and South Auckland. Baseline and survival analyses were performed according to HPV status. Results Forty‐one (75%) of OPSCC tumours had HPV infections. There was 98% concordance between p16 immunohistochemistry and real‐time E6/E7 PCR. After a median follow‐up period of 2.6 years, patients with OPSCC of HPV aetiology had more favourable outcomes compared to patients with HPV‐negative OPSCC (hazard ratio 0.14, P = 0.02) after adjustment for other variables. Conclusion This study highlights the significant role that HPV plays in the aetiology of OPSCC in New Zealand, and confirms the high rate of accuracy of p16 immunostaining.</abstract><cop>Melbourne</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</pub><pmid>27647686</pmid><doi>10.1111/ans.13759</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Aged
Algorithms
Biomarkers - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - virology
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 - metabolism
Epidemiology
Feasibility Studies
Female
Head & neck cancer
HPV
Human papillomavirus
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Incidence
Infections
Male
Middle Aged
New Zealand
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - epidemiology
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - virology
oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Oropharyngolaryngeal carcinoma
p16
Papillomaviridae - isolation & purification
Papillomavirus Infections - complications
Papillomavirus Infections - diagnosis
Patients
PCR
Polymerase chain reaction
Squamous cell carcinoma
Survival Rate
Test procedures
Throat cancer
Tumors
title Human papillomavirus and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: a New Zealand cohort study
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