The influence of geographical location, host maturity and sex on intestinal helminth communities of the double-crested cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus from the eastern United States
Here the intestinal helminth infracommunities of 218 double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) from 11 locations in Alabama, Minnesota, Mississippi and Vermont are documented. Trematode infections were present in 98% of hosts; 65% of cormorants carried cestode infections, 4% were infected wi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of helminthology 2017-09, Vol.91 (5), p.561-568 |
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| creator | Sheehan, K.L. Hanson-Dorr, K.C. Dorr, B.S. Yarrow, G.K. Johnson, R.J. |
| description | Here the intestinal helminth infracommunities of 218 double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) from 11 locations in Alabama, Minnesota, Mississippi and Vermont are documented. Trematode infections were present in 98% of hosts; 65% of cormorants carried cestode infections, 4% were infected with acanthocephalans and 66% had nematode intestinal parasites. Parasite infracommunities of hosts collected on wintering grounds had higher richness and diversity than did birds collected on breeding grounds. Differences in parasite richness and diversity between male and female P. auritus were also detected, but not between immature and mature bird hosts. Parasite intensity did not differ by sex, maturity, or between breeding and wintering season. The most common parasite was Drepanocephalus auritus (spathans), which is recognized as a disease agent that negatively impacts the catfish aquaculture industry in the US. Echinochasmus sp. in double-crested cormorants is documented for the first time in the United States. We suggest that the differences observed among parasite infracommunities could be associated with the foraging distances travelled by P. auritus during breeding and wintering seasons, which is limited by allocation of parental care during the breeding season. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0022149X16000675 |
| format | Article |
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Trematode infections were present in 98% of hosts; 65% of cormorants carried cestode infections, 4% were infected with acanthocephalans and 66% had nematode intestinal parasites. Parasite infracommunities of hosts collected on wintering grounds had higher richness and diversity than did birds collected on breeding grounds. Differences in parasite richness and diversity between male and female P. auritus were also detected, but not between immature and mature bird hosts. Parasite intensity did not differ by sex, maturity, or between breeding and wintering season. The most common parasite was Drepanocephalus auritus (spathans), which is recognized as a disease agent that negatively impacts the catfish aquaculture industry in the US. Echinochasmus sp. in double-crested cormorants is documented for the first time in the United States. We suggest that the differences observed among parasite infracommunities could be associated with the foraging distances travelled by P. auritus during breeding and wintering seasons, which is limited by allocation of parental care during the breeding season.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-149X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2697</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X16000675</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27677375</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Aquaculture ; Biodiversity ; Bird Diseases - epidemiology ; Bird Diseases - parasitology ; Birds ; Birds - parasitology ; Birds - physiology ; Breeding grounds ; Breeding seasons ; Breeding sites ; Catfish ; Ecology ; Entropy ; Feeding Behavior ; Forage ; Foraging ; Foraging behavior ; Freshwater fishes ; Geographical distribution ; Geography ; Helminthiasis - epidemiology ; Helminthiasis - parasitology ; Helminths - classification ; Helminths - isolation & purification ; Hosts ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - parasitology ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - veterinary ; Intestinal parasites ; Intestine ; Intestines - parasitology ; Overwintering ; Parasites ; Parasitology ; Parental behaviour ; Prevalence ; Research Papers ; Seabirds ; Seasons ; Sex ; Sex Factors ; United States - epidemiology ; Wildlife conservation ; Winter ; Worms ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Journal of helminthology, 2017-09, Vol.91 (5), p.561-568</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016</rights><rights>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright protection in the United States.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-b3cfb485856acf197ec8e70b419f83be1ff5e0cc7b1e9d6359de3595e17a98243</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-b3cfb485856acf197ec8e70b419f83be1ff5e0cc7b1e9d6359de3595e17a98243</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022149X16000675/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,776,780,27901,27902,55603</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27677375$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sheehan, K.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanson-Dorr, K.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dorr, B.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yarrow, G.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, R.J.</creatorcontrib><title>The influence of geographical location, host maturity and sex on intestinal helminth communities of the double-crested cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus from the eastern United States</title><title>Journal of helminthology</title><addtitle>J. Helminthol</addtitle><description>Here the intestinal helminth infracommunities of 218 double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) from 11 locations in Alabama, Minnesota, Mississippi and Vermont are documented. Trematode infections were present in 98% of hosts; 65% of cormorants carried cestode infections, 4% were infected with acanthocephalans and 66% had nematode intestinal parasites. Parasite infracommunities of hosts collected on wintering grounds had higher richness and diversity than did birds collected on breeding grounds. Differences in parasite richness and diversity between male and female P. auritus were also detected, but not between immature and mature bird hosts. Parasite intensity did not differ by sex, maturity, or between breeding and wintering season. The most common parasite was Drepanocephalus auritus (spathans), which is recognized as a disease agent that negatively impacts the catfish aquaculture industry in the US. Echinochasmus sp. in double-crested cormorants is documented for the first time in the United States. We suggest that the differences observed among parasite infracommunities could be associated with the foraging distances travelled by P. auritus during breeding and wintering seasons, which is limited by allocation of parental care during the breeding season.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquaculture</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Bird Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bird Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Birds - parasitology</subject><subject>Birds - physiology</subject><subject>Breeding grounds</subject><subject>Breeding seasons</subject><subject>Breeding sites</subject><subject>Catfish</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Entropy</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Forage</subject><subject>Foraging</subject><subject>Foraging behavior</subject><subject>Freshwater fishes</subject><subject>Geographical distribution</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Helminthiasis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Helminthiasis - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of helminthology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sheehan, K.L.</au><au>Hanson-Dorr, K.C.</au><au>Dorr, B.S.</au><au>Yarrow, G.K.</au><au>Johnson, R.J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The influence of geographical location, host maturity and sex on intestinal helminth communities of the double-crested cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus from the eastern United States</atitle><jtitle>Journal of helminthology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Helminthol</addtitle><date>2017-09</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>561</spage><epage>568</epage><pages>561-568</pages><issn>0022-149X</issn><eissn>1475-2697</eissn><abstract>Here the intestinal helminth infracommunities of 218 double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) from 11 locations in Alabama, Minnesota, Mississippi and Vermont are documented. Trematode infections were present in 98% of hosts; 65% of cormorants carried cestode infections, 4% were infected with acanthocephalans and 66% had nematode intestinal parasites. Parasite infracommunities of hosts collected on wintering grounds had higher richness and diversity than did birds collected on breeding grounds. Differences in parasite richness and diversity between male and female P. auritus were also detected, but not between immature and mature bird hosts. Parasite intensity did not differ by sex, maturity, or between breeding and wintering season. The most common parasite was Drepanocephalus auritus (spathans), which is recognized as a disease agent that negatively impacts the catfish aquaculture industry in the US. Echinochasmus sp. in double-crested cormorants is documented for the first time in the United States. We suggest that the differences observed among parasite infracommunities could be associated with the foraging distances travelled by P. auritus during breeding and wintering seasons, which is limited by allocation of parental care during the breeding season.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>27677375</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0022149X16000675</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of helminthology, 2017-09, Vol.91 (5), p.561-568 |
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| subjects | Animals Aquaculture Biodiversity Bird Diseases - epidemiology Bird Diseases - parasitology Birds Birds - parasitology Birds - physiology Breeding grounds Breeding seasons Breeding sites Catfish Ecology Entropy Feeding Behavior Forage Foraging Foraging behavior Freshwater fishes Geographical distribution Geography Helminthiasis - epidemiology Helminthiasis - parasitology Helminths - classification Helminths - isolation & purification Hosts Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - parasitology Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - veterinary Intestinal parasites Intestine Intestines - parasitology Overwintering Parasites Parasitology Parental behaviour Prevalence Research Papers Seabirds Seasons Sex Sex Factors United States - epidemiology Wildlife conservation Winter Worms Zoology |
| title | The influence of geographical location, host maturity and sex on intestinal helminth communities of the double-crested cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus from the eastern United States |
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