Pre-treatment double- or triple-positive tumor markers are predictive of a poor outcome for patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma

Purposes We evaluated the therapeutic effect of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) according to the number of positive tumor markers. Methods The subjects of this study were 160 patients who underwent percutaneous and surgical RFA for HCC. Patients were divided into nega...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan) Japan), 2017-03, Vol.47 (3), p.375-384
Hauptverfasser: Nitta, Hidetoshi, Nakagawa, Shigeki, Kaida, Takayoshi, Arima, Kota, Higashi, Takaaki, Taki, Katsunobu, Okabe, Hirohisa, Hayashi, Hiromitsu, Hashimoto, Daisuke, Chikamoto, Akira, Ishiko, Takatoshi, Beppu, Toru, Baba, Hideo
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container_title Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan)
container_volume 47
creator Nitta, Hidetoshi
Nakagawa, Shigeki
Kaida, Takayoshi
Arima, Kota
Higashi, Takaaki
Taki, Katsunobu
Okabe, Hirohisa
Hayashi, Hiromitsu
Hashimoto, Daisuke
Chikamoto, Akira
Ishiko, Takatoshi
Beppu, Toru
Baba, Hideo
description Purposes We evaluated the therapeutic effect of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) according to the number of positive tumor markers. Methods The subjects of this study were 160 patients who underwent percutaneous and surgical RFA for HCC. Patients were divided into negative ( n  = 51), single- ( n  = 69), double- ( n  = 31), and triple-positive ( n  = 9) tumor marker groups according to the pre-treatment expression of these markers. We looked for any relationships among clinical parameters, outcomes, and tumor markers. Results The 3-year recurrence-free and overall survival rates of the negative, single-, double-, and triple-positive groups were 30, 19, 16, and 11 % ( P  = 0.02), and 94, 88, 67, and 37 % ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00595-016-1385-6
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Methods The subjects of this study were 160 patients who underwent percutaneous and surgical RFA for HCC. Patients were divided into negative ( n  = 51), single- ( n  = 69), double- ( n  = 31), and triple-positive ( n  = 9) tumor marker groups according to the pre-treatment expression of these markers. We looked for any relationships among clinical parameters, outcomes, and tumor markers. Results The 3-year recurrence-free and overall survival rates of the negative, single-, double-, and triple-positive groups were 30, 19, 16, and 11 % ( P  = 0.02), and 94, 88, 67, and 37 % ( P  &lt; 0.001), respectively. The 2-year local recurrence rates were 6.5, 0, 41.2, and 61.9 %, respectively ( P  &lt; 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that a double- or triple-positive pre-treatment tumor marker profile was independently associated with local recurrence [hazard ratio (HR) 5.48, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 2.44–12.33, P  &lt; 0.001] and overall survival (HR 4.21, 95 % CI 1.89–9.37, P  &lt; 0.001). Conclusion RFA may not be suitable for patients with HCC who have pre-treatment expression of ≥two of these tumor markers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-1291</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-2813</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00595-016-1385-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27549776</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; alpha-Fetoproteins - analysis ; Biomarkers - analysis ; Biomarkers, Tumor - blood ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery ; Catheter Ablation - mortality ; Female ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Liver Neoplasms - mortality ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology ; Original Article ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Protein Precursors - analysis ; Prothrombin - analysis ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan), 2017-03, Vol.47 (3), p.375-384</ispartof><rights>Springer Japan 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-4abf047c013865a87f54d16e9c368da83dca110971f82d5411d31aaea91300303</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-4abf047c013865a87f54d16e9c368da83dca110971f82d5411d31aaea91300303</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00595-016-1385-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00595-016-1385-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27549776$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nitta, Hidetoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakagawa, Shigeki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaida, Takayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arima, Kota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higashi, Takaaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taki, Katsunobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okabe, Hirohisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Hiromitsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashimoto, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chikamoto, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishiko, Takatoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beppu, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baba, Hideo</creatorcontrib><title>Pre-treatment double- or triple-positive tumor markers are predictive of a poor outcome for patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma</title><title>Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan)</title><addtitle>Surg Today</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Today</addtitle><description>Purposes We evaluated the therapeutic effect of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) according to the number of positive tumor markers. Methods The subjects of this study were 160 patients who underwent percutaneous and surgical RFA for HCC. Patients were divided into negative ( n  = 51), single- ( n  = 69), double- ( n  = 31), and triple-positive ( n  = 9) tumor marker groups according to the pre-treatment expression of these markers. We looked for any relationships among clinical parameters, outcomes, and tumor markers. Results The 3-year recurrence-free and overall survival rates of the negative, single-, double-, and triple-positive groups were 30, 19, 16, and 11 % ( P  = 0.02), and 94, 88, 67, and 37 % ( P  &lt; 0.001), respectively. The 2-year local recurrence rates were 6.5, 0, 41.2, and 61.9 %, respectively ( P  &lt; 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that a double- or triple-positive pre-treatment tumor marker profile was independently associated with local recurrence [hazard ratio (HR) 5.48, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 2.44–12.33, P  &lt; 0.001] and overall survival (HR 4.21, 95 % CI 1.89–9.37, P  &lt; 0.001). 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Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Protein Precursors - analysis</topic><topic>Prothrombin - analysis</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Oncology</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nitta, Hidetoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakagawa, Shigeki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaida, Takayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arima, Kota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higashi, Takaaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taki, Katsunobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okabe, Hirohisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Hiromitsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashimoto, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chikamoto, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishiko, Takatoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beppu, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baba, Hideo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nitta, Hidetoshi</au><au>Nakagawa, Shigeki</au><au>Kaida, Takayoshi</au><au>Arima, Kota</au><au>Higashi, Takaaki</au><au>Taki, Katsunobu</au><au>Okabe, Hirohisa</au><au>Hayashi, Hiromitsu</au><au>Hashimoto, Daisuke</au><au>Chikamoto, Akira</au><au>Ishiko, Takatoshi</au><au>Beppu, Toru</au><au>Baba, Hideo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pre-treatment double- or triple-positive tumor markers are predictive of a poor outcome for patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan)</jtitle><stitle>Surg Today</stitle><addtitle>Surg Today</addtitle><date>2017-03-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>375</spage><epage>384</epage><pages>375-384</pages><issn>0941-1291</issn><eissn>1436-2813</eissn><abstract>Purposes We evaluated the therapeutic effect of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) according to the number of positive tumor markers. Methods The subjects of this study were 160 patients who underwent percutaneous and surgical RFA for HCC. Patients were divided into negative ( n  = 51), single- ( n  = 69), double- ( n  = 31), and triple-positive ( n  = 9) tumor marker groups according to the pre-treatment expression of these markers. We looked for any relationships among clinical parameters, outcomes, and tumor markers. Results The 3-year recurrence-free and overall survival rates of the negative, single-, double-, and triple-positive groups were 30, 19, 16, and 11 % ( P  = 0.02), and 94, 88, 67, and 37 % ( P  &lt; 0.001), respectively. The 2-year local recurrence rates were 6.5, 0, 41.2, and 61.9 %, respectively ( P  &lt; 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that a double- or triple-positive pre-treatment tumor marker profile was independently associated with local recurrence [hazard ratio (HR) 5.48, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 2.44–12.33, P  &lt; 0.001] and overall survival (HR 4.21, 95 % CI 1.89–9.37, P  &lt; 0.001). Conclusion RFA may not be suitable for patients with HCC who have pre-treatment expression of ≥two of these tumor markers.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>27549776</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00595-016-1385-6</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
alpha-Fetoproteins - analysis
Biomarkers - analysis
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Catheter Ablation - mortality
Female
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - diagnosis
Liver Neoplasms - mortality
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology
Original Article
Predictive Value of Tests
Protein Precursors - analysis
Prothrombin - analysis
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
title Pre-treatment double- or triple-positive tumor markers are predictive of a poor outcome for patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma
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