Influence of blood-brain barrier permeability on O-(2-18F-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine uptake in rat gliomas

Purpose O-(2- 18 F-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine ( 18 F-FET) is an established tracer for the diagnosis of brain tumors with PET. This study investigates the influence of blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability on 18 F-FET uptake in two rat glioma models and one human xenograft model. Methods F98 glioma, 9...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 2017-03, Vol.44 (3), p.408-416
Hauptverfasser: Stegmayr, Carina, Bandelow, Ulrike, Oliveira, Dennis, Lohmann, Philipp, Willuweit, Antje, Filss, Christian, Galldiks, Norbert, Lübke, Joachim H. R., Shah, N. Jon, Ermert, Johannes, Langen, Karl-Josef
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container_title European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
container_volume 44
creator Stegmayr, Carina
Bandelow, Ulrike
Oliveira, Dennis
Lohmann, Philipp
Willuweit, Antje
Filss, Christian
Galldiks, Norbert
Lübke, Joachim H. R.
Shah, N. Jon
Ermert, Johannes
Langen, Karl-Josef
description Purpose O-(2- 18 F-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine ( 18 F-FET) is an established tracer for the diagnosis of brain tumors with PET. This study investigates the influence of blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability on 18 F-FET uptake in two rat glioma models and one human xenograft model. Methods F98 glioma, 9L gliosarcoma or human U87 glioblastoma cells were implanted into the striatum of 56 Fischer or RNU rats. Thereafter, animals were divided into a control group and a group receiving injections of the glucocorticoid dexamethasone (Dex). After 12-13 days of tumor growth animals received injection of Evans blue dye (EBD) to visualize BBB disturbance and underwent 18 F-FET PET followed by autoradiography. Time activity curves, standardized uptake values (SUV) and Tumor-to-brain ratios (TBR) of 18 F-FET uptake [18-61 min post injection (p.i.)] were evaluated using a volume-of-Interest (VOI) analysis. BBB disturbance was quantitatively evaluated by EBD fluorescence. The membrane gaps of blood vessel endothelial tight junctions were measured using electron microscopy to visualize ultrastructural BBB alterations in one untreated and one Dex treated F98 glioma. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVAs. Results In Dex treated animals EBD extravasation was significantly reduced in 9L ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00259-016-3508-0
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R. ; Shah, N. Jon ; Ermert, Johannes ; Langen, Karl-Josef</creator><creatorcontrib>Stegmayr, Carina ; Bandelow, Ulrike ; Oliveira, Dennis ; Lohmann, Philipp ; Willuweit, Antje ; Filss, Christian ; Galldiks, Norbert ; Lübke, Joachim H. R. ; Shah, N. Jon ; Ermert, Johannes ; Langen, Karl-Josef</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose O-(2- 18 F-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine ( 18 F-FET) is an established tracer for the diagnosis of brain tumors with PET. This study investigates the influence of blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability on 18 F-FET uptake in two rat glioma models and one human xenograft model. Methods F98 glioma, 9L gliosarcoma or human U87 glioblastoma cells were implanted into the striatum of 56 Fischer or RNU rats. Thereafter, animals were divided into a control group and a group receiving injections of the glucocorticoid dexamethasone (Dex). After 12-13 days of tumor growth animals received injection of Evans blue dye (EBD) to visualize BBB disturbance and underwent 18 F-FET PET followed by autoradiography. Time activity curves, standardized uptake values (SUV) and Tumor-to-brain ratios (TBR) of 18 F-FET uptake [18-61 min post injection (p.i.)] were evaluated using a volume-of-Interest (VOI) analysis. BBB disturbance was quantitatively evaluated by EBD fluorescence. The membrane gaps of blood vessel endothelial tight junctions were measured using electron microscopy to visualize ultrastructural BBB alterations in one untreated and one Dex treated F98 glioma. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVAs. Results In Dex treated animals EBD extravasation was significantly reduced in 9L ( P  &lt; 0.001) and U87 ( P  = 0.008) models and showed a trend in F98 models ( P  = 0.053). In contrast, no significant differences of 18 F-FET uptake were observed between Dex treated animals and control group except a decrease of the TBR in the 9L tumor model in PET ( P  &lt; 0.01). Ultrastructural evaluation of tumor blood vessel endothelia revealed significant reduction of the cleft diameter between endothelial cells after Dex treatment in F98 model ( P  = 0.010). Conclusion Despite a considerable reduction of BBB permeability in rat gliomas after Dex treatment, no relevant changes of 18 F-FET uptake were noted in this experimental study. Thus, 18 F-FET uptake in gliomas appears to be widely independent of the permeability of the BBB.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1619-7070</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1619-7089</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00259-016-3508-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27613541</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - adverse effects ; Blood-brain barrier ; Blood-Brain Barrier - diagnostic imaging ; Blood-Brain Barrier - drug effects ; Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism ; Brain cancer ; Capillary Permeability ; Cardiology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Dexamethasone - adverse effects ; Glioma - diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Imaging ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Nuclear Medicine ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Radiology ; Radiopharmaceuticals - pharmacokinetics ; Rats ; Rodents ; Tight Junctions - metabolism ; Tight Junctions - ultrastructure ; Tomography ; Tyrosine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Tyrosine - pharmacokinetics</subject><ispartof>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2017-03, Vol.44 (3), p.408-416</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016</rights><rights>European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-5212751a170f8b5164628793a8fb905c96381c8b51177e357bef225c95182bd33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-5212751a170f8b5164628793a8fb905c96381c8b51177e357bef225c95182bd33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00259-016-3508-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00259-016-3508-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27928,27929,41492,42561,51323</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27613541$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Stegmayr, Carina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bandelow, Ulrike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Dennis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lohmann, Philipp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willuweit, Antje</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Filss, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galldiks, Norbert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lübke, Joachim H. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, N. Jon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ermert, Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langen, Karl-Josef</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of blood-brain barrier permeability on O-(2-18F-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine uptake in rat gliomas</title><title>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging</title><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><description>Purpose O-(2- 18 F-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine ( 18 F-FET) is an established tracer for the diagnosis of brain tumors with PET. This study investigates the influence of blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability on 18 F-FET uptake in two rat glioma models and one human xenograft model. Methods F98 glioma, 9L gliosarcoma or human U87 glioblastoma cells were implanted into the striatum of 56 Fischer or RNU rats. Thereafter, animals were divided into a control group and a group receiving injections of the glucocorticoid dexamethasone (Dex). After 12-13 days of tumor growth animals received injection of Evans blue dye (EBD) to visualize BBB disturbance and underwent 18 F-FET PET followed by autoradiography. Time activity curves, standardized uptake values (SUV) and Tumor-to-brain ratios (TBR) of 18 F-FET uptake [18-61 min post injection (p.i.)] were evaluated using a volume-of-Interest (VOI) analysis. BBB disturbance was quantitatively evaluated by EBD fluorescence. The membrane gaps of blood vessel endothelial tight junctions were measured using electron microscopy to visualize ultrastructural BBB alterations in one untreated and one Dex treated F98 glioma. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVAs. Results In Dex treated animals EBD extravasation was significantly reduced in 9L ( P  &lt; 0.001) and U87 ( P  = 0.008) models and showed a trend in F98 models ( P  = 0.053). In contrast, no significant differences of 18 F-FET uptake were observed between Dex treated animals and control group except a decrease of the TBR in the 9L tumor model in PET ( P  &lt; 0.01). Ultrastructural evaluation of tumor blood vessel endothelia revealed significant reduction of the cleft diameter between endothelial cells after Dex treatment in F98 model ( P  = 0.010). Conclusion Despite a considerable reduction of BBB permeability in rat gliomas after Dex treatment, no relevant changes of 18 F-FET uptake were noted in this experimental study. 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R.</au><au>Shah, N. Jon</au><au>Ermert, Johannes</au><au>Langen, Karl-Josef</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of blood-brain barrier permeability on O-(2-18F-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine uptake in rat gliomas</atitle><jtitle>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><date>2017-03-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>408</spage><epage>416</epage><pages>408-416</pages><issn>1619-7070</issn><eissn>1619-7089</eissn><abstract>Purpose O-(2- 18 F-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine ( 18 F-FET) is an established tracer for the diagnosis of brain tumors with PET. This study investigates the influence of blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability on 18 F-FET uptake in two rat glioma models and one human xenograft model. Methods F98 glioma, 9L gliosarcoma or human U87 glioblastoma cells were implanted into the striatum of 56 Fischer or RNU rats. Thereafter, animals were divided into a control group and a group receiving injections of the glucocorticoid dexamethasone (Dex). After 12-13 days of tumor growth animals received injection of Evans blue dye (EBD) to visualize BBB disturbance and underwent 18 F-FET PET followed by autoradiography. Time activity curves, standardized uptake values (SUV) and Tumor-to-brain ratios (TBR) of 18 F-FET uptake [18-61 min post injection (p.i.)] were evaluated using a volume-of-Interest (VOI) analysis. BBB disturbance was quantitatively evaluated by EBD fluorescence. The membrane gaps of blood vessel endothelial tight junctions were measured using electron microscopy to visualize ultrastructural BBB alterations in one untreated and one Dex treated F98 glioma. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVAs. Results In Dex treated animals EBD extravasation was significantly reduced in 9L ( P  &lt; 0.001) and U87 ( P  = 0.008) models and showed a trend in F98 models ( P  = 0.053). In contrast, no significant differences of 18 F-FET uptake were observed between Dex treated animals and control group except a decrease of the TBR in the 9L tumor model in PET ( P  &lt; 0.01). Ultrastructural evaluation of tumor blood vessel endothelia revealed significant reduction of the cleft diameter between endothelial cells after Dex treatment in F98 model ( P  = 0.010). Conclusion Despite a considerable reduction of BBB permeability in rat gliomas after Dex treatment, no relevant changes of 18 F-FET uptake were noted in this experimental study. Thus, 18 F-FET uptake in gliomas appears to be widely independent of the permeability of the BBB.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27613541</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00259-016-3508-0</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - adverse effects
Blood-brain barrier
Blood-Brain Barrier - diagnostic imaging
Blood-Brain Barrier - drug effects
Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism
Brain cancer
Capillary Permeability
Cardiology
Cell Line, Tumor
Dexamethasone - adverse effects
Glioma - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nuclear Medicine
Oncology
Original Article
Orthopedics
Radiology
Radiopharmaceuticals - pharmacokinetics
Rats
Rodents
Tight Junctions - metabolism
Tight Junctions - ultrastructure
Tomography
Tyrosine - analogs & derivatives
Tyrosine - pharmacokinetics
title Influence of blood-brain barrier permeability on O-(2-18F-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine uptake in rat gliomas
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