Risk factors associated with difficult gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection: predicting difficult ESD

Background and study aim Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a widely accepted treatment for superficial gastric neoplasms. Difficult ESD can lead to complications, such as bleeding and perforation. To predict difficult ESD procedures, we analyzed the factors associated with difficult ESD. Pat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2017-04, Vol.31 (4), p.1617-1626
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Ji Ha, Nam, Hyeong Seok, Choi, Cheol Woong, Kang, Dae Hwan, Kim, Hyung Wook, Park, Su Bum, Kim, Su Jin, Hwang, Sun Hwi, Lee, Si Hak
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container_end_page 1626
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1617
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 31
creator Kim, Ji Ha
Nam, Hyeong Seok
Choi, Cheol Woong
Kang, Dae Hwan
Kim, Hyung Wook
Park, Su Bum
Kim, Su Jin
Hwang, Sun Hwi
Lee, Si Hak
description Background and study aim Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a widely accepted treatment for superficial gastric neoplasms. Difficult ESD can lead to complications, such as bleeding and perforation. To predict difficult ESD procedures, we analyzed the factors associated with difficult ESD. Patients and methods The medical records of 1052 ESD procedures were retrospectively reviewed. Difficult ESD was defined by any one of three end points: longer procedure time (≥60 min), piecemeal resection, incomplete (R1) resection, or gastric wall perforation. To determine the factors associated with difficult ESD, clinical and pathologic features and endoscopic findings were analyzed. Results The rates of en bloc resection and curative (R0) resection were 93.3 and 92.4 %, respectively. The mean procedure time was 27.7 ± 16.7 min. After multivariate analysis, larger tumor size (≥20 mm) was an independent risk factor for longer procedure time (OR 4.1, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-016-5149-6
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Difficult ESD can lead to complications, such as bleeding and perforation. To predict difficult ESD procedures, we analyzed the factors associated with difficult ESD. Patients and methods The medical records of 1052 ESD procedures were retrospectively reviewed. Difficult ESD was defined by any one of three end points: longer procedure time (≥60 min), piecemeal resection, incomplete (R1) resection, or gastric wall perforation. To determine the factors associated with difficult ESD, clinical and pathologic features and endoscopic findings were analyzed. Results The rates of en bloc resection and curative (R0) resection were 93.3 and 92.4 %, respectively. The mean procedure time was 27.7 ± 16.7 min. After multivariate analysis, larger tumor size (≥20 mm) was an independent risk factor for longer procedure time (OR 4.1, P  < 0.001), for piecemeal resection (OR 2.3, P  = 0.003) and incomplete (R1) resection (OR 2.1, P  = 0.005). Location of the lesion (upper third) was an independent risk factor for longer procedure time (OR 5.8, P  < 0.001), for piecemeal resection (OR 4.1, P  < 0.001) and incomplete (R1) resection (OR 4.5, P  < 0.001). Submucosal fibrosis was an independent risk factor for longer procedure time (OR 9.7, P  < 0.001), for piecemeal resection (OR 2.4, P  < 0.001) and incomplete (R1) resection (OR 2.6, P  < 0.001). Finally, submucosal invasive gastric cancer was an independent risk factor for piecemeal resection (OR 2.6, P  = 0.008), for perforation (OR 19.3, P  = 0.001) and for incomplete (R1) resection (OR 2.7, P  = 0.001). Conclusions Difficult ESD procedures are a function of the lesion size and location, submucosal fibrosis, and submucosal invasive cancer. When a difficult ESD procedure is expected, appropriate preparations should be considered, including consultation with more experienced endoscopists.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-016-5149-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27495343</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Anticoagulants ; Biopsy ; Cancer therapies ; Clinical Competence - standards ; Dissection ; Dissection - methods ; Endoscopic Mucosal Resection - adverse effects ; Endoscopic Mucosal Resection - standards ; Endoscopy ; Female ; Gastric cancer ; Gastric Mucosa - pathology ; Gastric Mucosa - surgery ; Gastroenterology ; Gynecology ; Hepatology ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Lymphatic system ; Male ; Medical records ; Medical screening ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Proctology ; Research centers ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology ; Stomach Neoplasms - surgery ; Surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Ulcers</subject><ispartof>Surgical endoscopy, 2017-04, Vol.31 (4), p.1617-1626</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016</rights><rights>Surgical Endoscopy is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-b01090f2f7551d23620c918c8488542e1dfd44f2f41d9e40a8b669496bc1295c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-b01090f2f7551d23620c918c8488542e1dfd44f2f41d9e40a8b669496bc1295c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00464-016-5149-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00464-016-5149-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27495343$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ji Ha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nam, Hyeong Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Cheol Woong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Dae Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyung Wook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Su Bum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Su Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Sun Hwi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Si Hak</creatorcontrib><title>Risk factors associated with difficult gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection: predicting difficult ESD</title><title>Surgical endoscopy</title><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Background and study aim Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a widely accepted treatment for superficial gastric neoplasms. Difficult ESD can lead to complications, such as bleeding and perforation. To predict difficult ESD procedures, we analyzed the factors associated with difficult ESD. Patients and methods The medical records of 1052 ESD procedures were retrospectively reviewed. Difficult ESD was defined by any one of three end points: longer procedure time (≥60 min), piecemeal resection, incomplete (R1) resection, or gastric wall perforation. To determine the factors associated with difficult ESD, clinical and pathologic features and endoscopic findings were analyzed. Results The rates of en bloc resection and curative (R0) resection were 93.3 and 92.4 %, respectively. The mean procedure time was 27.7 ± 16.7 min. After multivariate analysis, larger tumor size (≥20 mm) was an independent risk factor for longer procedure time (OR 4.1, P  < 0.001), for piecemeal resection (OR 2.3, P  = 0.003) and incomplete (R1) resection (OR 2.1, P  = 0.005). Location of the lesion (upper third) was an independent risk factor for longer procedure time (OR 5.8, P  < 0.001), for piecemeal resection (OR 4.1, P  < 0.001) and incomplete (R1) resection (OR 4.5, P  < 0.001). Submucosal fibrosis was an independent risk factor for longer procedure time (OR 9.7, P  < 0.001), for piecemeal resection (OR 2.4, P  < 0.001) and incomplete (R1) resection (OR 2.6, P  < 0.001). Finally, submucosal invasive gastric cancer was an independent risk factor for piecemeal resection (OR 2.6, P  = 0.008), for perforation (OR 19.3, P  = 0.001) and for incomplete (R1) resection (OR 2.7, P  = 0.001). Conclusions Difficult ESD procedures are a function of the lesion size and location, submucosal fibrosis, and submucosal invasive cancer. When a difficult ESD procedure is expected, appropriate preparations should be considered, including consultation with more experienced endoscopists.]]></description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Anticoagulants</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Clinical Competence - standards</subject><subject>Dissection</subject><subject>Dissection - methods</subject><subject>Endoscopic Mucosal Resection - adverse effects</subject><subject>Endoscopic Mucosal Resection - standards</subject><subject>Endoscopy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>Gastric Mucosa - pathology</subject><subject>Gastric Mucosa - surgery</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lymphatic system</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Proctology</subject><subject>Research centers</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Ulcers</subject><issn>0930-2794</issn><issn>1432-2218</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kV9rFTEQxYMo9rb1A_RFFnzxZetMdja78U36HwqC1ueQm2RvU_durpldxG9vyq1SBJ8yML9zMpwjxAnCKQJ0HxiAFNWAqm6RdK1eiBVSI2spsX8pVqAbqGWn6UAcMj9AwTW2r8WB7Ei3DTUrEb9E_l4N1s0pc2WZk4t2Dr76Gef7ysdhiG4Z52pjec7RVWHyiV3alZGX9XZxie1YOObg5pimj9UuBx_LPG2eyS--nh-LV4MdObx5eo_Et8uLu7Pr-vbz1c3Zp9vaEcm5XgOChkEOXduil42S4DT2rqe-b0kG9IMnKntCrwOB7ddKadJq7VDq1jVH4v3ed5fTjyXwbLaRXRhHO4W0sMG-1R0SqK6g7_5BH9KSp3JdoToFJSGCQuGecjkx5zCYXY5bm38ZBPPYg9n3YEoP5rEHo4rm7ZNzCSn4v4o_wRdA7gEuq2kT8rOv_-v6G2bwks8</recordid><startdate>20170401</startdate><enddate>20170401</enddate><creator>Kim, Ji Ha</creator><creator>Nam, Hyeong Seok</creator><creator>Choi, Cheol Woong</creator><creator>Kang, Dae Hwan</creator><creator>Kim, Hyung Wook</creator><creator>Park, Su Bum</creator><creator>Kim, Su Jin</creator><creator>Hwang, Sun Hwi</creator><creator>Lee, Si Hak</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170401</creationdate><title>Risk factors associated with difficult gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection: predicting difficult ESD</title><author>Kim, Ji Ha ; 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Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Proctology</topic><topic>Research centers</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ulcers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ji Ha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nam, Hyeong Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Cheol Woong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Dae Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyung Wook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Su Bum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Su Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Sun Hwi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Si Hak</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Ji Ha</au><au>Nam, Hyeong Seok</au><au>Choi, Cheol Woong</au><au>Kang, Dae Hwan</au><au>Kim, Hyung Wook</au><au>Park, Su Bum</au><au>Kim, Su Jin</au><au>Hwang, Sun Hwi</au><au>Lee, Si Hak</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk factors associated with difficult gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection: predicting difficult ESD</atitle><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle><stitle>Surg Endosc</stitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><date>2017-04-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1617</spage><epage>1626</epage><pages>1617-1626</pages><issn>0930-2794</issn><eissn>1432-2218</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Background and study aim Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a widely accepted treatment for superficial gastric neoplasms. Difficult ESD can lead to complications, such as bleeding and perforation. To predict difficult ESD procedures, we analyzed the factors associated with difficult ESD. Patients and methods The medical records of 1052 ESD procedures were retrospectively reviewed. Difficult ESD was defined by any one of three end points: longer procedure time (≥60 min), piecemeal resection, incomplete (R1) resection, or gastric wall perforation. To determine the factors associated with difficult ESD, clinical and pathologic features and endoscopic findings were analyzed. Results The rates of en bloc resection and curative (R0) resection were 93.3 and 92.4 %, respectively. The mean procedure time was 27.7 ± 16.7 min. After multivariate analysis, larger tumor size (≥20 mm) was an independent risk factor for longer procedure time (OR 4.1, P  < 0.001), for piecemeal resection (OR 2.3, P  = 0.003) and incomplete (R1) resection (OR 2.1, P  = 0.005). Location of the lesion (upper third) was an independent risk factor for longer procedure time (OR 5.8, P  < 0.001), for piecemeal resection (OR 4.1, P  < 0.001) and incomplete (R1) resection (OR 4.5, P  < 0.001). Submucosal fibrosis was an independent risk factor for longer procedure time (OR 9.7, P  < 0.001), for piecemeal resection (OR 2.4, P  < 0.001) and incomplete (R1) resection (OR 2.6, P  < 0.001). Finally, submucosal invasive gastric cancer was an independent risk factor for piecemeal resection (OR 2.6, P  = 0.008), for perforation (OR 19.3, P  = 0.001) and for incomplete (R1) resection (OR 2.7, P  = 0.001). Conclusions Difficult ESD procedures are a function of the lesion size and location, submucosal fibrosis, and submucosal invasive cancer. When a difficult ESD procedure is expected, appropriate preparations should be considered, including consultation with more experienced endoscopists.]]></abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>27495343</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-016-5149-6</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Anticoagulants
Biopsy
Cancer therapies
Clinical Competence - standards
Dissection
Dissection - methods
Endoscopic Mucosal Resection - adverse effects
Endoscopic Mucosal Resection - standards
Endoscopy
Female
Gastric cancer
Gastric Mucosa - pathology
Gastric Mucosa - surgery
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Hepatology
Hospitals
Humans
Lymphatic system
Male
Medical records
Medical screening
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Proctology
Research centers
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - surgery
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Ulcers
title Risk factors associated with difficult gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection: predicting difficult ESD
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