Diagnostic performance of a new endoscopic scraper for malignant biliary strictures: a multicenter prospective study

Background and Aims The efficacy of ERCP for histologic diagnosis of malignant biliary strictures is disappointingly low. The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic performance of a newly developed endoscopic device with scraping loops in combination with conventional biopsy forceps. Me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gastrointestinal endoscopy 2017-02, Vol.85 (2), p.371-379
Hauptverfasser: Sakuma, Yojiro, MD, Kodama, Yuzo, MD, PhD, Sogabe, Yuko, MD, Nakai, Yoshitaka, MD, Yamashita, Yukitaka, MD, PhD, Mikami, Sakae, MD, PhD, Kajimura, Kozo, MD, PhD, Ikeda, Kazuki, MD, PhD, Tamaki, Hiroyuki, MD, PhD, Iwamoto, Satoru, MD, PhD, Matsuda, Fumihiro, MD, Fujita, Koichi, MD, Uza, Norimitsu, MD, PhD, Kawamura, Takashi, MD, PhD, Uemoto, Shinji, MD, PhD, Seno, Hiroshi, MD, PhD, Chiba, Tsutomu, MD, PhD, Yazumi, Shujiro, MD, PhD
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container_end_page 379
container_issue 2
container_start_page 371
container_title Gastrointestinal endoscopy
container_volume 85
creator Sakuma, Yojiro, MD
Kodama, Yuzo, MD, PhD
Sogabe, Yuko, MD
Nakai, Yoshitaka, MD
Yamashita, Yukitaka, MD, PhD
Mikami, Sakae, MD, PhD
Kajimura, Kozo, MD, PhD
Ikeda, Kazuki, MD, PhD
Tamaki, Hiroyuki, MD, PhD
Iwamoto, Satoru, MD, PhD
Matsuda, Fumihiro, MD
Fujita, Koichi, MD
Uza, Norimitsu, MD, PhD
Kawamura, Takashi, MD, PhD
Uemoto, Shinji, MD, PhD
Seno, Hiroshi, MD, PhD
Chiba, Tsutomu, MD, PhD
Yazumi, Shujiro, MD, PhD
description Background and Aims The efficacy of ERCP for histologic diagnosis of malignant biliary strictures is disappointingly low. The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic performance of a newly developed endoscopic device with scraping loops in combination with conventional biopsy forceps. Methods We performed a multicenter single-arm prospective study. Between February 2013 and December 2014, 123 patients with suspected malignant biliary strictures were enrolled in the study. The new device and conventional biopsy forceps were applied for histologic diagnosis by ERCP. The primary outcome was to evaluate cancer detectability by biopsy forceps, the new device, and their combined use. Results Of the 123 patients, 119 were diagnosed with a malignant stricture. Sufficient samples were collected in 83.7% (103/123), 93.5% (115/123), and 95.9% (118/123) of patients using biopsy forceps, the new device, and their combination, respectively. Cancer detectability of forceps biopsy, the new device, and their combination were 51.3% (61/119), 64.7% (77/119), and 74.8% (89/119), respectively. The new device had a significantly higher sample yield and cancer detectability than biopsy forceps ( P  < .01 and P  = .018, respectively, McNemar test). Complementary use of the new device with biopsy forceps demonstrated a significantly additive effect in both sample yield and cancer detection ( P  < .01 each, McNemar test). The new device detected 48.3% (28/58) of cancers that were not diagnosed as malignant by biopsy forceps. Conclusions The new endoscopic scraper demonstrated a large sample yield and high cancer detectability. It could be a first-line tissue-sampling device for biliary strictures. (University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trial Registry [UMIN-CTR] ( http://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/index.htm ) registration number: UMIN000009895.)
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.gie.2016.07.060
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The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic performance of a newly developed endoscopic device with scraping loops in combination with conventional biopsy forceps. Methods We performed a multicenter single-arm prospective study. Between February 2013 and December 2014, 123 patients with suspected malignant biliary strictures were enrolled in the study. The new device and conventional biopsy forceps were applied for histologic diagnosis by ERCP. The primary outcome was to evaluate cancer detectability by biopsy forceps, the new device, and their combined use. Results Of the 123 patients, 119 were diagnosed with a malignant stricture. Sufficient samples were collected in 83.7% (103/123), 93.5% (115/123), and 95.9% (118/123) of patients using biopsy forceps, the new device, and their combination, respectively. Cancer detectability of forceps biopsy, the new device, and their combination were 51.3% (61/119), 64.7% (77/119), and 74.8% (89/119), respectively. The new device had a significantly higher sample yield and cancer detectability than biopsy forceps ( P  &lt; .01 and P  = .018, respectively, McNemar test). Complementary use of the new device with biopsy forceps demonstrated a significantly additive effect in both sample yield and cancer detection ( P  &lt; .01 each, McNemar test). The new device detected 48.3% (28/58) of cancers that were not diagnosed as malignant by biopsy forceps. Conclusions The new endoscopic scraper demonstrated a large sample yield and high cancer detectability. It could be a first-line tissue-sampling device for biliary strictures. (University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trial Registry [UMIN-CTR] ( http://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/index.htm ) registration number: UMIN000009895.)</description><identifier>ISSN: 0016-5107</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6779</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.07.060</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27497604</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Bile Duct Diseases - diagnosis ; Bile Duct Diseases - etiology ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - complications ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology ; Bile Ducts - pathology ; Biopsy - instrumentation ; Cholangiocarcinoma - complications ; Cholangiocarcinoma - diagnosis ; Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology ; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde - instrumentation ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Female ; Gallbladder Neoplasms - complications ; Gallbladder Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Gallbladder Neoplasms - pathology ; Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - complications ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Prospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2017-02, Vol.85 (2), p.371-379</ispartof><rights>American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy</rights><rights>2017 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-c7e4194cd4e3ade80bcef1cdee0b69d9ac5a8986955c89413cc8fe34497a1c13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-c7e4194cd4e3ade80bcef1cdee0b69d9ac5a8986955c89413cc8fe34497a1c13</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0623-3871</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001651071630445X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27497604$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sakuma, Yojiro, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kodama, Yuzo, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sogabe, Yuko, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakai, Yoshitaka, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashita, Yukitaka, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikami, Sakae, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kajimura, Kozo, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Kazuki, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamaki, Hiroyuki, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwamoto, Satoru, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Fumihiro, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujita, Koichi, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uza, Norimitsu, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawamura, Takashi, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uemoto, Shinji, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seno, Hiroshi, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiba, Tsutomu, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yazumi, Shujiro, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kyoto Pancreatobiliary Study Group</creatorcontrib><title>Diagnostic performance of a new endoscopic scraper for malignant biliary strictures: a multicenter prospective study</title><title>Gastrointestinal endoscopy</title><addtitle>Gastrointest Endosc</addtitle><description>Background and Aims The efficacy of ERCP for histologic diagnosis of malignant biliary strictures is disappointingly low. The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic performance of a newly developed endoscopic device with scraping loops in combination with conventional biopsy forceps. Methods We performed a multicenter single-arm prospective study. Between February 2013 and December 2014, 123 patients with suspected malignant biliary strictures were enrolled in the study. The new device and conventional biopsy forceps were applied for histologic diagnosis by ERCP. The primary outcome was to evaluate cancer detectability by biopsy forceps, the new device, and their combined use. Results Of the 123 patients, 119 were diagnosed with a malignant stricture. Sufficient samples were collected in 83.7% (103/123), 93.5% (115/123), and 95.9% (118/123) of patients using biopsy forceps, the new device, and their combination, respectively. Cancer detectability of forceps biopsy, the new device, and their combination were 51.3% (61/119), 64.7% (77/119), and 74.8% (89/119), respectively. The new device had a significantly higher sample yield and cancer detectability than biopsy forceps ( P  &lt; .01 and P  = .018, respectively, McNemar test). Complementary use of the new device with biopsy forceps demonstrated a significantly additive effect in both sample yield and cancer detection ( P  &lt; .01 each, McNemar test). The new device detected 48.3% (28/58) of cancers that were not diagnosed as malignant by biopsy forceps. Conclusions The new endoscopic scraper demonstrated a large sample yield and high cancer detectability. It could be a first-line tissue-sampling device for biliary strictures. (University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trial Registry [UMIN-CTR] ( http://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/index.htm ) registration number: UMIN000009895.)</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Bile Duct Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Bile Duct Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Bile Ducts - pathology</subject><subject>Biopsy - instrumentation</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - complications</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology</subject><subject>Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde - instrumentation</subject><subject>Constriction, Pathologic</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gallbladder Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Gallbladder Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Gallbladder Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Gastroenterology and Hepatology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><issn>0016-5107</issn><issn>1097-6779</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcFu1DAQhi0EotvCA3BBOXJJsDdOHIOEhAoFpEoc6IGb5R1PVl4SO9hO0b49s9rCgQMnW5rvH818w9gLwRvBRf_60Ow9Nlv6Nlw1vOeP2EZwrepeKf2YbThV6k5wdcEucz5wzodtK56yi62SWvVcblj54O0-xFw8VAumMabZBsAqjpWtAv6qMLiYIS5Uz5AsMRVB1Wwnvw82lGrnJ2_TscoleShrwvyGovM6UUsMhfglxbwgFH-PRK3u-Iw9Ge2U8fnDe8Xubj7eXX-ub79--nL9_rYGqWSpQaEUWoKT2FqHA98BjgIcIt_12mkLnR300Ouug0FL0QIMI7aSdrMCRHvFXp3b0gA_V8zFzD4DTpMNGNdsxNBpJUQ_KELFGQWaNScczZL8TGsZwc3JtTkYcm1Org1XhlxT5uVD-3U3o_ub-COXgLdnAGnHe4_JZPBIdp1PpMO46P_b_t0_aZh88GCnH3jEfIhrCiTPCJO3hptvp2Ofbi36lkvZfW9_Ay5Bp2Q</recordid><startdate>20170201</startdate><enddate>20170201</enddate><creator>Sakuma, Yojiro, MD</creator><creator>Kodama, Yuzo, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Sogabe, Yuko, MD</creator><creator>Nakai, Yoshitaka, MD</creator><creator>Yamashita, Yukitaka, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Mikami, Sakae, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Kajimura, Kozo, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Ikeda, Kazuki, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Tamaki, Hiroyuki, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Iwamoto, Satoru, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Matsuda, Fumihiro, MD</creator><creator>Fujita, Koichi, MD</creator><creator>Uza, Norimitsu, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Kawamura, Takashi, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Uemoto, Shinji, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Seno, Hiroshi, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Chiba, Tsutomu, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Yazumi, Shujiro, MD, PhD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-3871</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20170201</creationdate><title>Diagnostic performance of a new endoscopic scraper for malignant biliary strictures: a multicenter prospective study</title><author>Sakuma, Yojiro, MD ; Kodama, Yuzo, MD, PhD ; Sogabe, Yuko, MD ; Nakai, Yoshitaka, MD ; Yamashita, Yukitaka, MD, PhD ; Mikami, Sakae, MD, PhD ; Kajimura, Kozo, MD, PhD ; Ikeda, Kazuki, MD, PhD ; Tamaki, Hiroyuki, MD, PhD ; Iwamoto, Satoru, MD, PhD ; Matsuda, Fumihiro, MD ; Fujita, Koichi, MD ; Uza, Norimitsu, MD, PhD ; Kawamura, Takashi, MD, PhD ; Uemoto, Shinji, MD, PhD ; Seno, Hiroshi, MD, PhD ; Chiba, Tsutomu, MD, PhD ; Yazumi, Shujiro, MD, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-c7e4194cd4e3ade80bcef1cdee0b69d9ac5a8986955c89413cc8fe34497a1c13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Bile Duct Diseases - diagnosis</topic><topic>Bile Duct Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Bile Ducts - pathology</topic><topic>Biopsy - instrumentation</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - complications</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - diagnosis</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology</topic><topic>Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde - instrumentation</topic><topic>Constriction, Pathologic</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gallbladder Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Gallbladder Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Gallbladder Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Gastroenterology and Hepatology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sakuma, Yojiro, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kodama, Yuzo, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sogabe, Yuko, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakai, Yoshitaka, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashita, Yukitaka, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikami, Sakae, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kajimura, Kozo, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Kazuki, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamaki, Hiroyuki, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwamoto, Satoru, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Fumihiro, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujita, Koichi, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uza, Norimitsu, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawamura, Takashi, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uemoto, Shinji, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seno, Hiroshi, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiba, Tsutomu, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yazumi, Shujiro, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kyoto Pancreatobiliary Study Group</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Gastrointestinal endoscopy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sakuma, Yojiro, MD</au><au>Kodama, Yuzo, MD, PhD</au><au>Sogabe, Yuko, MD</au><au>Nakai, Yoshitaka, MD</au><au>Yamashita, Yukitaka, MD, PhD</au><au>Mikami, Sakae, MD, PhD</au><au>Kajimura, Kozo, MD, PhD</au><au>Ikeda, Kazuki, MD, PhD</au><au>Tamaki, Hiroyuki, MD, PhD</au><au>Iwamoto, Satoru, MD, PhD</au><au>Matsuda, Fumihiro, MD</au><au>Fujita, Koichi, MD</au><au>Uza, Norimitsu, MD, PhD</au><au>Kawamura, Takashi, MD, PhD</au><au>Uemoto, Shinji, MD, PhD</au><au>Seno, Hiroshi, MD, PhD</au><au>Chiba, Tsutomu, MD, PhD</au><au>Yazumi, Shujiro, MD, PhD</au><aucorp>Kyoto Pancreatobiliary Study Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diagnostic performance of a new endoscopic scraper for malignant biliary strictures: a multicenter prospective study</atitle><jtitle>Gastrointestinal endoscopy</jtitle><addtitle>Gastrointest Endosc</addtitle><date>2017-02-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>371</spage><epage>379</epage><pages>371-379</pages><issn>0016-5107</issn><eissn>1097-6779</eissn><abstract>Background and Aims The efficacy of ERCP for histologic diagnosis of malignant biliary strictures is disappointingly low. The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic performance of a newly developed endoscopic device with scraping loops in combination with conventional biopsy forceps. Methods We performed a multicenter single-arm prospective study. Between February 2013 and December 2014, 123 patients with suspected malignant biliary strictures were enrolled in the study. The new device and conventional biopsy forceps were applied for histologic diagnosis by ERCP. The primary outcome was to evaluate cancer detectability by biopsy forceps, the new device, and their combined use. Results Of the 123 patients, 119 were diagnosed with a malignant stricture. Sufficient samples were collected in 83.7% (103/123), 93.5% (115/123), and 95.9% (118/123) of patients using biopsy forceps, the new device, and their combination, respectively. Cancer detectability of forceps biopsy, the new device, and their combination were 51.3% (61/119), 64.7% (77/119), and 74.8% (89/119), respectively. The new device had a significantly higher sample yield and cancer detectability than biopsy forceps ( P  &lt; .01 and P  = .018, respectively, McNemar test). Complementary use of the new device with biopsy forceps demonstrated a significantly additive effect in both sample yield and cancer detection ( P  &lt; .01 each, McNemar test). The new device detected 48.3% (28/58) of cancers that were not diagnosed as malignant by biopsy forceps. Conclusions The new endoscopic scraper demonstrated a large sample yield and high cancer detectability. It could be a first-line tissue-sampling device for biliary strictures. (University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trial Registry [UMIN-CTR] ( http://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/index.htm ) registration number: UMIN000009895.)</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>27497604</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.gie.2016.07.060</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-3871</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bile Duct Diseases - diagnosis
Bile Duct Diseases - etiology
Bile Duct Neoplasms - complications
Bile Duct Neoplasms - diagnosis
Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology
Bile Ducts - pathology
Biopsy - instrumentation
Cholangiocarcinoma - complications
Cholangiocarcinoma - diagnosis
Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology
Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde - instrumentation
Constriction, Pathologic
Female
Gallbladder Neoplasms - complications
Gallbladder Neoplasms - diagnosis
Gallbladder Neoplasms - pathology
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pancreatic Neoplasms - complications
Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Prospective Studies
title Diagnostic performance of a new endoscopic scraper for malignant biliary strictures: a multicenter prospective study
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