Comparison of microbial communities in different sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification reactors

Sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification is a useful approach for the eutrophication control in lakes and rivers, yet the microorganisms in this process are still not clearly known. In order to reveal the bacterial composition in these denitrification reactors, high-throughput sequencing was perform...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2017-01, Vol.101 (1), p.447-453
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Weili, Li, Yang, Liu, Xu, He, Shengbing, Huang, Jung Chen
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Liu, Xu
He, Shengbing
Huang, Jung Chen
description Sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification is a useful approach for the eutrophication control in lakes and rivers, yet the microorganisms in this process are still not clearly known. In order to reveal the bacterial composition in these denitrification reactors, high-throughput sequencing was performed over the sludge samples. And the results indicated that when using thiosulfate, elemental sulfur, and sulfide as electron donors, the microbial communities were clearly different. Besides the well-known Thiobacillus , many other genera of denitrifiers were identified. Chlorobaculum , Dechloromonas , and Acinetobacter were the most predominant genera in thiosulfate, elemental sulfur, and sulfide systems, respectively, while Janthinobacterium accounted for the most in the heterotrophic reactor with ethanol as electron donor. Thiobacillus existed abundantly in every system, even in the heterotrophic one. PCA comparison revealed that the microbial communities in the denitrification systems may vary greatly according to the electron donor, the running condition, sampling position, and other factors.
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subjects Acinetobacter
Analysis
Bacteria
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bioreactors
Bioreactors - microbiology
Biota
Biotechnology
Chemical properties
Denitrification
Drinking water
Environmental Biotechnology
Ethanol
Eutrophication
Flow velocity
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Janthinobacterium
Life Sciences
Microbial activity
Microbial colonies
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Nitrates
Nitrogen
Reactors
Sludge
Studies
Sulfides
Sulfur
Sulfur - metabolism
Sulfur Compounds - metabolism
Surface water
Thiobacillus
Water Microbiology
title Comparison of microbial communities in different sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification reactors
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