Cytogenetic analysis in couples with recurrent miscarriages: a retrospective study from Punjab, north India

Human reproduction is considered as the most inefficient event as ∼15–20% of human pregnancies end in miscarriage and in the product of miscarriages, chromosomal anomalies are a common occurrence. The aim of the present retrospective study was to assess the frequency of chromosomal aberrations in co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of genetics 2016-12, Vol.95 (4), p.887-894
Hauptverfasser: SUDHIR, NEHA, KAUR, TAJINDER, BERI, ARCHANA, KAUR, ANUPAM
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KAUR, TAJINDER
BERI, ARCHANA
KAUR, ANUPAM
description Human reproduction is considered as the most inefficient event as ∼15–20% of human pregnancies end in miscarriage and in the product of miscarriages, chromosomal anomalies are a common occurrence. The aim of the present retrospective study was to assess the frequency of chromosomal aberrations in couples with recurrent miscarriages in the region of Punjab and to compare with worldwide frequencies. In this study, a total of 440 cases were referred between the period 1995–2015. After lymphocyte culturing, giemsa–trypsin banding was done for each case to assess the chromosomal anomalies. The frequency of chromosomal aberrations among couples was found to be 3.41% in our study. Among these aberrations, balanced reciprocal translocations formed the largest group with 60% anomalies. We would conclude that clinicians should understand the importance of chromosomal analysis in these couples and refer them for karyotyping after two miscarriages to rule out the possible genetic cause of recurrent miscarriages.
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subjects Abortion, Habitual - diagnosis
Abortion, Habitual - epidemiology
Abortion, Habitual - etiology
Abortion, Habitual - genetics
Adult
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Chromosome Aberrations
Chromosome Banding
Chromosomes
Couples
Cytogenetic Analysis
Cytogenetics
Evolutionary Biology
Female
Humans
India - epidemiology
Karyotype
Karyotyping
Life Sciences
Male
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Middle Aged
Miscarriage
Phenotype
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Pregnancy
Reproduction
Research Article
Retrospective Studies
Young Adult
title Cytogenetic analysis in couples with recurrent miscarriages: a retrospective study from Punjab, north India
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